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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
19 
20 #include <type_traits>
21 #include <vector>
22 
23 #include "base/logging.h"
24 
25 namespace art {
26 
27 /**
28  * @brief A container that references an array.
29  *
30  * @details The template class ArrayRef provides a container that references
31  * an external array. This external array must remain alive while the ArrayRef
32  * object is in use. The external array may be a std::vector<>-backed storage
33  * or any other contiguous chunk of memory but that memory must remain valid,
34  * i.e. the std::vector<> must not be resized for example.
35  *
36  * Except for copy/assign and insert/erase/capacity functions, the interface
37  * is essentially the same as std::vector<>. Since we don't want to throw
38  * exceptions, at() is also excluded.
39  */
40 template <typename T>
41 class ArrayRef {
42  private:
43   struct tag { };
44 
45  public:
46   typedef T value_type;
47   typedef T& reference;
48   typedef const T& const_reference;
49   typedef T* pointer;
50   typedef const T* const_pointer;
51   typedef T* iterator;
52   typedef const T* const_iterator;
53   typedef std::reverse_iterator<iterator> reverse_iterator;
54   typedef std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator> const_reverse_iterator;
55   typedef ptrdiff_t difference_type;
56   typedef size_t size_type;
57 
58   // Constructors.
59 
ArrayRef()60   constexpr ArrayRef()
61       : array_(nullptr), size_(0u) {
62   }
63 
64   template <size_t size>
ArrayRef(T (& array)[size])65   constexpr ArrayRef(T (&array)[size])
66     : array_(array), size_(size) {
67   }
68 
69   template <typename U, size_t size>
70   constexpr ArrayRef(U (&array)[size],
71                      typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, tag>::type t = tag())
array_(array)72     : array_(array), size_(size) {
73   }
74 
ArrayRef(T * array,size_t size)75   constexpr ArrayRef(T* array, size_t size)
76       : array_(array), size_(size) {
77   }
78 
79   template <typename U>
80   constexpr ArrayRef(U* array, size_t size,
81                      typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, tag>::type t = tag())
array_(array)82       : array_(array), size_(size) {
83   }
84 
ArrayRef(std::vector<T> & v)85   explicit ArrayRef(std::vector<T>& v)
86       : array_(v.data()), size_(v.size()) {
87   }
88 
89   template <typename U>
90   ArrayRef(const std::vector<U>& v,
91            typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, tag>::tag t = tag())
92       : array_(v.data()), size_(v.size()) {
93   }
94 
95   // Assignment operators.
96 
97   ArrayRef& operator=(const ArrayRef& other) {
98     array_ = other.array_;
99     size_ = other.size_;
100     return *this;
101   }
102 
103   template <typename U>
104   typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, const U>::value, ArrayRef>::type&
105   operator=(const ArrayRef<U>& other) {
106     return *this = ArrayRef(other);
107   }
108 
109   // Destructor.
110   ~ArrayRef() = default;
111 
112   // Iterators.
begin()113   iterator begin() { return array_; }
begin()114   const_iterator begin() const { return array_; }
cbegin()115   const_iterator cbegin() const { return array_; }
end()116   iterator end() { return array_ + size_; }
end()117   const_iterator end() const { return array_ + size_; }
cend()118   const_iterator cend() const { return array_ + size_; }
rbegin()119   reverse_iterator rbegin() { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
rbegin()120   const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(end()); }
crbegin()121   const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cend()); }
rend()122   reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
rend()123   const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(begin()); }
crend()124   const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(cbegin()); }
125 
126   // Size.
size()127   size_type size() const { return size_; }
empty()128   bool empty() const { return size() == 0u; }
129 
130   // Element access. NOTE: Not providing at().
131 
132   reference operator[](size_type n) {
133     DCHECK_LT(n, size_);
134     return array_[n];
135   }
136 
137   const_reference operator[](size_type n) const {
138     DCHECK_LT(n, size_);
139     return array_[n];
140   }
141 
front()142   reference front() {
143     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
144     return array_[0];
145   }
146 
front()147   const_reference front() const {
148     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
149     return array_[0];
150   }
151 
back()152   reference back() {
153     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
154     return array_[size_ - 1u];
155   }
156 
back()157   const_reference back() const {
158     DCHECK_NE(size_, 0u);
159     return array_[size_ - 1u];
160   }
161 
data()162   value_type* data() { return array_; }
data()163   const value_type* data() const { return array_; }
164 
165  private:
166   T* array_;
167   size_t size_;
168 };
169 
170 }  // namespace art
171 
172 
173 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARRAY_REF_H_
174