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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "benchmark.h"
18 
19 #include <regex.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 #include <string>
24 #include <map>
25 
26 #include <inttypes.h>
27 
28 static int64_t g_bytes_processed;
29 static int64_t g_benchmark_total_time_ns;
30 static int64_t g_benchmark_start_time_ns;
31 
32 typedef std::map<std::string, ::testing::Benchmark*> BenchmarkMap;
33 typedef BenchmarkMap::iterator BenchmarkMapIt;
34 static BenchmarkMap g_benchmarks;
35 static int g_name_column_width = 20;
36 
Round(int n)37 static int Round(int n) {
38   int base = 1;
39   while (base*10 < n) {
40     base *= 10;
41   }
42   if (n < 2*base) {
43     return 2*base;
44   }
45   if (n < 5*base) {
46     return 5*base;
47   }
48   return 10*base;
49 }
50 
NanoTime()51 static int64_t NanoTime() {
52   struct timespec t;
53   t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
54   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
55   return static_cast<int64_t>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
56 }
57 
58 namespace testing {
59 
Arg(int arg)60 Benchmark* Benchmark::Arg(int arg) {
61   args_.push_back(arg);
62   return this;
63 }
64 
Name()65 const char* Benchmark::Name() {
66   return name_;
67 }
68 
ShouldRun(int argc,char * argv[])69 bool Benchmark::ShouldRun(int argc, char* argv[]) {
70   if (argc == 1) {
71     return true;  // With no arguments, we run all benchmarks.
72   }
73   // Otherwise, we interpret each argument as a regular expression and
74   // see if any of our benchmarks match.
75   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
76     regex_t re;
77     if (regcomp(&re, argv[i], 0) != 0) {
78       fprintf(stderr, "couldn't compile \"%s\" as a regular expression!\n", argv[i]);
79       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
80     }
81     int match = regexec(&re, name_, 0, NULL, 0);
82     regfree(&re);
83     if (match != REG_NOMATCH) {
84       return true;
85     }
86   }
87   return false;
88 }
89 
Register(const char * name,void (* fn)(int),void (* fn_range)(int,int))90 void Benchmark::Register(const char* name, void (*fn)(int), void (*fn_range)(int, int)) {
91   name_ = name;
92   fn_ = fn;
93   fn_range_ = fn_range;
94 
95   if (fn_ == NULL && fn_range_ == NULL) {
96     fprintf(stderr, "%s: missing function\n", name_);
97     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
98   }
99 
100   g_benchmarks.insert(std::make_pair(name, this));
101 }
102 
Run()103 void Benchmark::Run() {
104   if (fn_ != NULL) {
105     RunWithArg(0);
106   } else {
107     if (args_.empty()) {
108       fprintf(stderr, "%s: no args!\n", name_);
109       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
110     }
111     for (size_t i = 0; i < args_.size(); ++i) {
112       RunWithArg(args_[i]);
113     }
114   }
115 }
116 
RunRepeatedlyWithArg(int iterations,int arg)117 void Benchmark::RunRepeatedlyWithArg(int iterations, int arg) {
118   g_bytes_processed = 0;
119   g_benchmark_total_time_ns = 0;
120   g_benchmark_start_time_ns = NanoTime();
121   if (fn_ != NULL) {
122     fn_(iterations);
123   } else {
124     fn_range_(iterations, arg);
125   }
126   if (g_benchmark_start_time_ns != 0) {
127     g_benchmark_total_time_ns += NanoTime() - g_benchmark_start_time_ns;
128   }
129 }
130 
RunWithArg(int arg)131 void Benchmark::RunWithArg(int arg) {
132   // run once in case it's expensive
133   int iterations = 1;
134   RunRepeatedlyWithArg(iterations, arg);
135   while (g_benchmark_total_time_ns < 1e9 && iterations < 1e9) {
136     int last = iterations;
137     if (g_benchmark_total_time_ns/iterations == 0) {
138       iterations = 1e9;
139     } else {
140       iterations = 1e9 / (g_benchmark_total_time_ns/iterations);
141     }
142     iterations = std::max(last + 1, std::min(iterations + iterations/2, 100*last));
143     iterations = Round(iterations);
144     RunRepeatedlyWithArg(iterations, arg);
145   }
146 
147   char throughput[100];
148   throughput[0] = '\0';
149   if (g_benchmark_total_time_ns > 0 && g_bytes_processed > 0) {
150     double mib_processed = static_cast<double>(g_bytes_processed)/1e6;
151     double seconds = static_cast<double>(g_benchmark_total_time_ns)/1e9;
152     snprintf(throughput, sizeof(throughput), " %8.2f MiB/s", mib_processed/seconds);
153   }
154 
155   char full_name[100];
156   if (fn_range_ != NULL) {
157     if (arg >= (1<<20)) {
158       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%dM", name_, arg/(1<<20));
159     } else if (arg >= (1<<10)) {
160       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%dK", name_, arg/(1<<10));
161     } else {
162       snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s/%d", name_, arg);
163     }
164   } else {
165     snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s", name_);
166   }
167 
168   printf("%-*s %10d %10" PRId64 "%s\n", g_name_column_width, full_name,
169          iterations, g_benchmark_total_time_ns/iterations, throughput);
170   fflush(stdout);
171 }
172 
173 }  // namespace testing
174 
SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(int64_t x)175 void SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(int64_t x) {
176   g_bytes_processed = x;
177 }
178 
StopBenchmarkTiming()179 void StopBenchmarkTiming() {
180   if (g_benchmark_start_time_ns != 0) {
181     g_benchmark_total_time_ns += NanoTime() - g_benchmark_start_time_ns;
182   }
183   g_benchmark_start_time_ns = 0;
184 }
185 
StartBenchmarkTiming()186 void StartBenchmarkTiming() {
187   if (g_benchmark_start_time_ns == 0) {
188     g_benchmark_start_time_ns = NanoTime();
189   }
190 }
191 
main(int argc,char * argv[])192 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
193   if (g_benchmarks.empty()) {
194     fprintf(stderr, "No benchmarks registered!\n");
195     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
196   }
197 
198   for (BenchmarkMapIt it = g_benchmarks.begin(); it != g_benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
199     int name_width = static_cast<int>(strlen(it->second->Name()));
200     g_name_column_width = std::max(g_name_column_width, name_width);
201   }
202 
203   bool need_header = true;
204   for (BenchmarkMapIt it = g_benchmarks.begin(); it != g_benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
205     ::testing::Benchmark* b = it->second;
206     if (b->ShouldRun(argc, argv)) {
207       if (need_header) {
208         printf("%-*s %10s %10s\n", g_name_column_width, "", "iterations", "ns/op");
209         fflush(stdout);
210         need_header = false;
211       }
212       b->Run();
213     }
214   }
215 
216   if (need_header) {
217     fprintf(stderr, "No matching benchmarks!\n");
218     fprintf(stderr, "Available benchmarks:\n");
219     for (BenchmarkMapIt it = g_benchmarks.begin(); it != g_benchmarks.end(); ++it) {
220       fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", it->second->Name());
221     }
222     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
223   }
224 
225   return 0;
226 }
227