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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/android/jni_string.h"
6 
7 #include "base/android/jni_android.h"
8 #include "base/logging.h"
9 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
10 
11 namespace {
12 
13 // Internal version that does not use a scoped local pointer.
ConvertUTF16ToJavaStringImpl(JNIEnv * env,const base::StringPiece16 & str)14 jstring ConvertUTF16ToJavaStringImpl(JNIEnv* env,
15                                      const base::StringPiece16& str) {
16   jstring result = env->NewString(str.data(), str.length());
17   base::android::CheckException(env);
18   return result;
19 }
20 
21 }
22 
23 namespace base {
24 namespace android {
25 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(JNIEnv * env,jstring str,std::string * result)26 void ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(JNIEnv* env, jstring str, std::string* result) {
27   if (!str) {
28     LOG(WARNING) << "ConvertJavaStringToUTF8 called with null string.";
29     result->clear();
30     return;
31   }
32   // JNI's GetStringUTFChars() returns strings in Java "modified" UTF8, so
33   // instead get the String in UTF16 and convert using chromium's conversion
34   // function that yields plain (non Java-modified) UTF8.
35   const jchar* chars = env->GetStringChars(str, NULL);
36   DCHECK(chars);
37   UTF16ToUTF8(chars, env->GetStringLength(str), result);
38   env->ReleaseStringChars(str, chars);
39   CheckException(env);
40 }
41 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(JNIEnv * env,jstring str)42 std::string ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(JNIEnv* env, jstring str) {
43   std::string result;
44   ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(env, str, &result);
45   return result;
46 }
47 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(const JavaRef<jstring> & str)48 std::string ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(const JavaRef<jstring>& str) {
49   return ConvertJavaStringToUTF8(AttachCurrentThread(), str.obj());
50 }
51 
ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(JNIEnv * env,const base::StringPiece & str)52 ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> ConvertUTF8ToJavaString(
53     JNIEnv* env,
54     const base::StringPiece& str) {
55   // JNI's NewStringUTF expects "modified" UTF8 so instead create the string
56   // via our own UTF16 conversion utility.
57   // Further, Dalvik requires the string passed into NewStringUTF() to come from
58   // a trusted source. We can't guarantee that all UTF8 will be sanitized before
59   // it gets here, so constructing via UTF16 side-steps this issue.
60   // (Dalvik stores strings internally as UTF16 anyway, so there shouldn't be
61   // a significant performance hit by doing it this way).
62   return ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring>(env, ConvertUTF16ToJavaStringImpl(
63       env, UTF8ToUTF16(str)));
64 }
65 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(JNIEnv * env,jstring str,string16 * result)66 void ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(JNIEnv* env, jstring str, string16* result) {
67   if (!str) {
68     LOG(WARNING) << "ConvertJavaStringToUTF16 called with null string.";
69     result->clear();
70     return;
71   }
72   const jchar* chars = env->GetStringChars(str, NULL);
73   DCHECK(chars);
74   // GetStringChars isn't required to NULL-terminate the strings
75   // it returns, so the length must be explicitly checked.
76   result->assign(chars, env->GetStringLength(str));
77   env->ReleaseStringChars(str, chars);
78   CheckException(env);
79 }
80 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(JNIEnv * env,jstring str)81 string16 ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(JNIEnv* env, jstring str) {
82   string16 result;
83   ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(env, str, &result);
84   return result;
85 }
86 
ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(const JavaRef<jstring> & str)87 string16 ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(const JavaRef<jstring>& str) {
88   return ConvertJavaStringToUTF16(AttachCurrentThread(), str.obj());
89 }
90 
ConvertUTF16ToJavaString(JNIEnv * env,const base::StringPiece16 & str)91 ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring> ConvertUTF16ToJavaString(
92     JNIEnv* env,
93     const base::StringPiece16& str) {
94   return ScopedJavaLocalRef<jstring>(env,
95                                      ConvertUTF16ToJavaStringImpl(env, str));
96 }
97 
98 }  // namespace android
99 }  // namespace base
100