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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // This file contains the keyword autocomplete provider. The keyword provider
6 // is responsible for remembering/suggesting user "search keyword queries"
7 // (e.g.  "imdb Godzilla") and then fixing them up into valid URLs.  An
8 // instance of it gets created and managed by the autocomplete controller.
9 // KeywordProvider uses a TemplateURLService to find the set of keywords.
10 
11 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
12 #define CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
13 
14 #include <string>
15 
16 #include "base/basictypes.h"
17 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
18 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
19 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_input.h"
20 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_provider.h"
21 #include "components/metrics/proto/omnibox_input_type.pb.h"
22 
23 class KeywordExtensionsDelegate;
24 class Profile;
25 class TemplateURL;
26 class TemplateURLService;
27 
28 // Autocomplete provider for keyword input.
29 //
30 // After construction, the autocomplete controller repeatedly calls Start()
31 // with some user input, each time expecting to receive a small set of the best
32 // matches (either synchronously or asynchronously).
33 //
34 // To construct these matches, the provider treats user input as a series of
35 // whitespace-delimited tokens and tries to match the first token as the prefix
36 // of a known "keyword".  A keyword is some string that maps to a search query
37 // URL; the rest of the user's input is taken as the input to the query.  For
38 // example, the keyword "bug" might map to the URL "http://b/issue?id=%s", so
39 // input like "bug 123" would become "http://b/issue?id=123".
40 //
41 // Because we do prefix matching, user input could match more than one keyword
42 // at once.  (Example: the input "f jazz" matches all keywords starting with
43 // "f".)  We return the best matches, up to three.
44 //
45 // The resulting matches are shown with content specified by the keyword
46 // (usually "Search [name] for %s"), description "(Keyword: [keyword])", and
47 // action "[keyword] %s".  If the user has typed a (possibly partial) keyword
48 // but no search terms, the suggested result is shown greyed out, with
49 // "<enter term(s)>" as the substituted input, and does nothing when selected.
50 class KeywordProvider : public AutocompleteProvider {
51  public:
52   KeywordProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener, Profile* profile);
53   // For testing.
54   KeywordProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener,
55                   TemplateURLService* model);
56 
57   // Extracts the next whitespace-delimited token from input and returns it.
58   // Sets |remaining_input| to everything after the first token (skipping over
59   // the first intervening whitespace).
60   // If |trim_leading_whitespace| is true then leading whitespace in
61   // |*remaining_input| will be trimmed.
62   static base::string16 SplitKeywordFromInput(const base::string16& input,
63                                               bool trim_leading_whitespace,
64                                               base::string16* remaining_input);
65 
66   // Returns the replacement string from the user input. The replacement
67   // string is the portion of the input that does not contain the keyword.
68   // For example, the replacement string for "b blah" is blah.
69   // If |trim_leading_whitespace| is true then leading whitespace in
70   // replacement string will be trimmed.
71   static base::string16 SplitReplacementStringFromInput(
72       const base::string16& input,
73       bool trim_leading_whitespace);
74 
75   // Returns the matching substituting keyword for |input|, or NULL if there
76   // is no keyword for the specified input.  If the matching keyword was found,
77   // updates |input|'s text and cursor position.
78   static const TemplateURL* GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(
79       TemplateURLService* model,
80       AutocompleteInput* input);
81 
82   // If |text| corresponds (in the sense of
83   // TemplateURLModel::CleanUserInputKeyword()) to an enabled, substituting
84   // keyword, returns that keyword; returns the empty string otherwise.
85   base::string16 GetKeywordForText(const base::string16& text) const;
86 
87   // Creates a fully marked-up AutocompleteMatch for a specific keyword.
88   AutocompleteMatch CreateVerbatimMatch(const base::string16& text,
89                                         const base::string16& keyword,
90                                         const AutocompleteInput& input);
91 
92   // AutocompleteProvider:
93   virtual void Start(const AutocompleteInput& input,
94                      bool minimal_changes) OVERRIDE;
95   virtual void Stop(bool clear_cached_results) OVERRIDE;
96 
97  private:
98   friend class KeywordExtensionsDelegateImpl;
99 
100   virtual ~KeywordProvider();
101 
102   // Extracts the keyword from |input| into |keyword|. Any remaining characters
103   // after the keyword are placed in |remaining_input|. Returns true if |input|
104   // is valid and has a keyword. This makes use of SplitKeywordFromInput to
105   // extract the keyword and remaining string, and uses
106   // TemplateURLService::CleanUserInputKeyword to remove unnecessary characters.
107   // In general use this instead of SplitKeywordFromInput.
108   // Leading whitespace in |*remaining_input| will be trimmed.
109   static bool ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput& input,
110                                       base::string16* keyword,
111                                       base::string16* remaining_input);
112 
113   // Determines the relevance for some input, given its type, whether the user
114   // typed the complete keyword, and whether the user is in "prefer keyword
115   // matches" mode, and whether the keyword supports replacement.
116   // If |allow_exact_keyword_match| is false, the relevance for complete
117   // keywords that support replacements is degraded.
118   static int CalculateRelevance(metrics::OmniboxInputType::Type type,
119                                 bool complete,
120                                 bool support_replacement,
121                                 bool prefer_keyword,
122                                 bool allow_exact_keyword_match);
123 
124   // Creates a fully marked-up AutocompleteMatch from the user's input.
125   // If |relevance| is negative, calculate a relevance based on heuristics.
126   AutocompleteMatch CreateAutocompleteMatch(
127       const TemplateURL* template_url,
128       const AutocompleteInput& input,
129       size_t prefix_length,
130       const base::string16& remaining_input,
131       bool allowed_to_be_default_match,
132       int relevance);
133 
134   // Fills in the "destination_url" and "contents" fields of |match| with the
135   // provided user input and keyword data.
136   void FillInURLAndContents(const base::string16& remaining_input,
137                             const TemplateURL* element,
138                             AutocompleteMatch* match) const;
139 
140   TemplateURLService* GetTemplateURLService() const;
141 
142   // Model for the keywords.  This is only non-null when testing, otherwise the
143   // TemplateURLService from the Profile is used.
144   TemplateURLService* model_;
145 
146   // Delegate to handle the extensions-only logic for KeywordProvider.
147   // NULL when extensions are not enabled. May be NULL for tests.
148   scoped_ptr<KeywordExtensionsDelegate> extensions_delegate_;
149 
150   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(KeywordProvider);
151 };
152 
153 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
154