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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 //
5 // Class for finding and caching Windows explorer icons. The IconManager
6 // lives on the UI thread but performs icon extraction work on the file thread
7 // to avoid blocking the UI thread with potentially expensive COM and disk
8 // operations.
9 //
10 // Terminology
11 //
12 // Windows files have icons associated with them that can be of two types:
13 //   1. "Per class": the icon used for this file is used for all files with the
14 //      same file extension or class. Examples are PDF or MP3 files, which use
15 //      the same icon for all files of that type.
16 //   2. "Per instance": the icon used for this file is embedded in the file
17 //      itself and is unique. Executable files are typically "per instance".
18 //
19 // Files that end in the following extensions are considered "per instance":
20 //   .exe
21 //   .dll
22 //   .ico
23 // The IconManager will do explicit icon loads on the full path of these files
24 // and cache the results per file. All other file types will be looked up by
25 // file extension and the results will be cached per extension. That way, all
26 // .mp3 files will share one icon, but all .exe files will have their own icon.
27 //
28 // POSIX files don't have associated icons. We query the OS by the file's
29 // mime type.
30 //
31 // The IconManager can be queried in two ways:
32 //   1. A quick, synchronous check of its caches which does not touch the disk:
33 //      IconManager::LookupIcon()
34 //   2. An asynchronous icon load from a file on the file thread:
35 //      IconManager::LoadIcon()
36 //
37 // When using the second (asychronous) method, callers must supply a callback
38 // which will be run once the icon has been extracted. The icon manager will
39 // cache the results of the icon extraction so that subsequent lookups will be
40 // fast.
41 //
42 // Icon bitmaps returned should be treated as const since they may be referenced
43 // by other clients. Make a copy of the icon if you need to modify it.
44 
45 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
46 #define CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
47 
48 #include <map>
49 
50 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
51 #include "base/task/cancelable_task_tracker.h"
52 #include "chrome/browser/icon_loader.h"
53 #include "ui/gfx/image/image.h"
54 
55 class IconManager : public IconLoader::Delegate {
56  public:
57   IconManager();
58   virtual ~IconManager();
59 
60   // Synchronous call to examine the internal caches for the icon. Returns the
61   // icon if we have already loaded it, NULL if we don't have it and must load
62   // it via 'LoadIcon'. The returned bitmap is owned by the IconManager and must
63   // not be free'd by the caller. If the caller needs to modify the icon, it
64   // must make a copy and modify the copy.
65   gfx::Image* LookupIconFromFilepath(const base::FilePath& file_name,
66                                      IconLoader::IconSize size);
67 
68   typedef base::Callback<void(gfx::Image*)> IconRequestCallback;
69 
70   // Asynchronous call to lookup and return the icon associated with file. The
71   // work is done on the file thread, with the callbacks running on the thread
72   // this function is called.
73   //
74   // Note:
75   // 1. This does *not* check the cache.
76   // 2. The returned bitmap pointer is *not* owned by callback. So callback
77   //    should never keep it or delete it.
78   // 3. The gfx::Image pointer passed to the callback may be NULL if decoding
79   //    failed.
80   base::CancelableTaskTracker::TaskId LoadIcon(
81       const base::FilePath& file_name,
82       IconLoader::IconSize size,
83       const IconRequestCallback& callback,
84       base::CancelableTaskTracker* tracker);
85 
86   // IconLoader::Delegate interface.
87   virtual bool OnGroupLoaded(IconLoader* loader,
88                              const IconGroupID& group) OVERRIDE;
89   virtual bool OnImageLoaded(IconLoader* loader,
90                              gfx::Image* result,
91                              const IconGroupID& group) OVERRIDE;
92 
93  private:
94   struct CacheKey {
95     CacheKey(const IconGroupID& group, IconLoader::IconSize size);
96 
97     // Used as a key in the map below, so we need this comparator.
98     bool operator<(const CacheKey &other) const;
99 
100     IconGroupID group;
101     IconLoader::IconSize size;
102   };
103 
104   gfx::Image* LookupIconFromGroup(const IconGroupID& group,
105                                   IconLoader::IconSize size);
106 
107   typedef std::map<CacheKey, gfx::Image*> IconMap;
108   IconMap icon_cache_;
109 
110   typedef std::map<base::FilePath, IconGroupID> GroupMap;
111   GroupMap group_cache_;
112 
113   // Asynchronous requests that have not yet been completed.
114   struct ClientRequest;
115   typedef std::map<IconLoader*, ClientRequest> ClientRequests;
116   ClientRequests requests_;
117 
118   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IconManager);
119 };
120 
121 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_ICON_MANAGER_H_
122