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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
6 #define CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
7 
8 #include "build/build_config.h"
9 
10 #if defined(OS_WIN)
11 #include <windows.h>
12 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
13 
14 #include <set>
15 #include <vector>
16 
17 #include "base/basictypes.h"
18 #include "base/callback.h"
19 #include "base/command_line.h"
20 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
21 #include "base/logging.h"
22 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
23 #include "base/process/process.h"
24 #include "base/threading/non_thread_safe.h"
25 #include "ui/gfx/native_widget_types.h"
26 
27 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
28 #include "base/files/scoped_temp_dir.h"
29 #endif
30 
31 #if defined(OS_WIN)
32 #include "base/win/message_window.h"
33 #endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
34 
35 namespace base {
36 class CommandLine;
37 }
38 
39 // ProcessSingleton ----------------------------------------------------------
40 //
41 // This class allows different browser processes to communicate with
42 // each other.  It is named according to the user data directory, so
43 // we can be sure that no more than one copy of the application can be
44 // running at once with a given data directory.
45 //
46 // Implementation notes:
47 // - the Windows implementation uses an invisible global message window;
48 // - the Linux implementation uses a Unix domain socket in the user data dir.
49 
50 class ProcessSingleton : public base::NonThreadSafe {
51  public:
52   enum NotifyResult {
53     PROCESS_NONE,
54     PROCESS_NOTIFIED,
55     PROFILE_IN_USE,
56     LOCK_ERROR,
57   };
58 
59   // Implement this callback to handle notifications from other processes. The
60   // callback will receive the command line and directory with which the other
61   // Chrome process was launched. Return true if the command line will be
62   // handled within the current browser instance or false if the remote process
63   // should handle it (i.e., because the current process is shutting down).
64   typedef base::Callback<bool(
65       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
66       const base::FilePath& current_directory)> NotificationCallback;
67 
68   ProcessSingleton(const base::FilePath& user_data_dir,
69                    const NotificationCallback& notification_callback);
70   ~ProcessSingleton();
71 
72   // Notify another process, if available. Otherwise sets ourselves as the
73   // singleton instance. Returns PROCESS_NONE if we became the singleton
74   // instance. Callers are guaranteed to either have notified an existing
75   // process or have grabbed the singleton (unless the profile is locked by an
76   // unreachable process).
77   // TODO(brettw): Make the implementation of this method non-platform-specific
78   // by making Linux re-use the Windows implementation.
79   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate();
80 
81   // Sets ourself up as the singleton instance.  Returns true on success.  If
82   // false is returned, we are not the singleton instance and the caller must
83   // exit.
84   // NOTE: Most callers should generally prefer NotifyOtherProcessOrCreate() to
85   // this method, only callers for whom failure is prefered to notifying another
86   // process should call this directly.
87   bool Create();
88 
89   // Clear any lock state during shutdown.
90   void Cleanup();
91 
92 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
93   static void DisablePromptForTesting();
94 #endif
95 
96  protected:
97   // Notify another process, if available.
98   // Returns true if another process was found and notified, false if we should
99   // continue with the current process.
100   // On Windows, Create() has to be called before this.
101   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcess();
102 
103 #if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
104   // Exposed for testing.  We use a timeout on Linux, and in tests we want
105   // this timeout to be short.
106   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeout(
107       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
108       int timeout_seconds,
109       bool kill_unresponsive);
110   NotifyResult NotifyOtherProcessWithTimeoutOrCreate(
111       const base::CommandLine& command_line,
112       int timeout_seconds);
113   void OverrideCurrentPidForTesting(base::ProcessId pid);
114   void OverrideKillCallbackForTesting(
115       const base::Callback<void(int)>& callback);
116 #endif
117 
118  private:
119   // Timeout for the current browser process to respond. 20 seconds should be
120   // enough.
121   static const int kTimeoutInSeconds = 20;
122 
123   NotificationCallback notification_callback_;  // Handler for notifications.
124 
125 #if defined(OS_WIN)
126   bool EscapeVirtualization(const base::FilePath& user_data_dir);
127 
128   HWND remote_window_;  // The HWND_MESSAGE of another browser.
129   base::win::MessageWindow window_;  // The message-only window.
130   bool is_virtualized_;  // Stuck inside Microsoft Softricity VM environment.
131   HANDLE lock_file_;
132   base::FilePath user_data_dir_;
133 #elif defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
134   // Return true if the given pid is one of our child processes.
135   // Assumes that the current pid is the root of all pids of the current
136   // instance.
137   bool IsSameChromeInstance(pid_t pid);
138 
139   // Extract the process's pid from a symbol link path and if it is on
140   // the same host, kill the process, unlink the lock file and return true.
141   // If the process is part of the same chrome instance, unlink the lock file
142   // and return true without killing it.
143   // If the process is on a different host, return false.
144   bool KillProcessByLockPath();
145 
146   // Default function to kill a process, overridable by tests.
147   void KillProcess(int pid);
148 
149   // Allow overriding for tests.
150   base::ProcessId current_pid_;
151 
152   // Function to call when the other process is hung and needs to be killed.
153   // Allows overriding for tests.
154   base::Callback<void(int)> kill_callback_;
155 
156   // Path in file system to the socket.
157   base::FilePath socket_path_;
158 
159   // Path in file system to the lock.
160   base::FilePath lock_path_;
161 
162   // Path in file system to the cookie file.
163   base::FilePath cookie_path_;
164 
165   // Temporary directory to hold the socket.
166   base::ScopedTempDir socket_dir_;
167 
168   // Helper class for linux specific messages.  LinuxWatcher is ref counted
169   // because it posts messages between threads.
170   class LinuxWatcher;
171   scoped_refptr<LinuxWatcher> watcher_;
172 #endif
173 
174   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ProcessSingleton);
175 };
176 
177 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_PROCESS_SINGLETON_H_
178