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1 /*
2  *******************************************************************************
3  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2010, International Business Machines
4  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5  *******************************************************************************
6  *   file name:  ucm.h
7  *   encoding:   US-ASCII
8  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
9  *   indentation:4
10  *
11  *   created on: 2003jun20
12  *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
13  *
14  *   Definitions for the .ucm file parser and handler module ucm.c.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef __UCM_H__
18 #define __UCM_H__
19 
20 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
21 #include "ucnvmbcs.h"
22 #include "ucnv_ext.h"
23 #include "filestrm.h"
24 #include <stdio.h>
25 
26 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
27 
28 U_CDECL_BEGIN
29 
30 /* constants for UCMapping.moveFlag */
31 enum {
32     UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT=1,
33     UCM_REMOVE_MAPPING=2
34 };
35 
36 /*
37  * Per-mapping data structure
38  *
39  * u if uLen==1: Unicode code point
40  *   else index to uLen code points
41  * b if bLen<=4: up to 4 bytes
42  *   else index to bLen bytes
43  * uLen number of code points
44  * bLen number of words containing left-justified bytes
45  * bIsMultipleChars indicates that the bytes contain more than one sequence
46  *                  according to the state table
47  * f flag for roundtrip (0), fallback (1), sub mapping (2), reverse fallback (3)
48  *   same values as in the source file after |
49  */
50 typedef struct UCMapping {
51     UChar32 u;
52     union {
53         uint32_t idx;
54         uint8_t bytes[4];
55     } b;
56     int8_t uLen, bLen, f, moveFlag;
57 } UCMapping;
58 
59 /* constants for UCMTable.flagsType */
60 enum {
61     UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL,  /* no mappings parsed yet */
62     UCM_FLAGS_EXPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings with | fallback indicators */
63     UCM_FLAGS_IMPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings without | fallback indicators, later wins */
64     UCM_FLAGS_MIXED     /* both implicit and explicit */
65 };
66 
67 typedef struct UCMTable {
68     UCMapping *mappings;
69     int32_t mappingsCapacity, mappingsLength;
70 
71     UChar32 *codePoints;
72     int32_t codePointsCapacity, codePointsLength;
73 
74     uint8_t *bytes;
75     int32_t bytesCapacity, bytesLength;
76 
77     /* index map for mapping by bytes first */
78     int32_t *reverseMap;
79 
80     uint8_t unicodeMask;
81     int8_t flagsType; /* UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL etc. */
82     UBool isSorted;
83 } UCMTable;
84 
85 enum {
86     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_DIRECT=1,
87     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_SURROGATES,
88 
89     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_READY=16
90 };
91 
92 typedef struct UCMStates {
93     int32_t stateTable[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT][256];
94     uint32_t stateFlags[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT],
95              stateOffsetSum[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT];
96 
97     int32_t countStates, minCharLength, maxCharLength, countToUCodeUnits;
98     int8_t conversionType, outputType;
99 } UCMStates;
100 
101 typedef struct UCMFile {
102     UCMTable *base, *ext;
103     UCMStates states;
104 
105     char baseName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
106 } UCMFile;
107 
108 /* simple accesses ---------------------------------------------------------- */
109 
110 #define UCM_GET_CODE_POINTS(t, m) \
111     (((m)->uLen==1) ? &(m)->u : (t)->codePoints+(m)->u)
112 
113 #define UCM_GET_BYTES(t, m) \
114     (((m)->bLen<=4) ? (m)->b.bytes : (t)->bytes+(m)->b.idx)
115 
116 /* APIs --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
117 
118 U_CAPI UCMFile * U_EXPORT2
119 ucm_open(void);
120 
121 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
122 ucm_close(UCMFile *ucm);
123 
124 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
125 ucm_parseHeaderLine(UCMFile *ucm,
126                     char *line, char **pKey, char **pValue);
127 
128 /* @return -1 illegal bytes  0 suitable for base table  1 needs to go into extension table */
129 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
130 ucm_mappingType(UCMStates *baseStates,
131                 UCMapping *m,
132                 UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
133                 uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
134 
135 /* add a mapping to the base or extension table as appropriate */
136 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
137 ucm_addMappingAuto(UCMFile *ucm, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
138                    UCMapping *m,
139                    UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
140                    uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
141 
142 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
143 ucm_addMappingFromLine(UCMFile *ucm, const char *line, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates);
144 
145 
146 U_CAPI UCMTable * U_EXPORT2
147 ucm_openTable(void);
148 
149 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
150 ucm_closeTable(UCMTable *table);
151 
152 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
153 ucm_resetTable(UCMTable *table);
154 
155 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
156 ucm_sortTable(UCMTable *t);
157 
158 /*
159  * Remove mappings with their move flag set from the base table
160  * and move some of them (with UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT) to the extension table.
161  */
162 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
163 ucm_moveMappings(UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext);
164 
165 /**
166  * Read a table from a .ucm file, from after the CHARMAP line to
167  * including the END CHARMAP line.
168  */
169 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
170 ucm_readTable(UCMFile *ucm, FileStream* convFile,
171               UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
172               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
173 
174 /**
175  * Check the validity of mappings against a base table's states;
176  * necessary for extension-only tables that were read before their base tables.
177  */
178 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
179 ucm_checkValidity(UCMTable *ext, UCMStates *baseStates);
180 
181 /**
182  * Check a base table against an extension table.
183  * Set the moveTarget!=NULL if it is possible to move mappings from the base.
184  * This is the case where base and extension tables are parsed from a single file
185  * (moveTarget==ext)
186  * or when delta file mappings are subtracted from a base table.
187  *
188  * When a base table cannot be modified because a delta file is parsed in makeconv,
189  * then set moveTarget=NULL.
190  *
191  * if(intersectBase) then mappings that exist in the base table but not in
192  * the extension table are moved to moveTarget instead of showing an error.
193  *
194  * Special mode:
195  * If intersectBase==2 for a DBCS extension table, then SBCS mappings are
196  * not moved out of the base unless their Unicode input requires it.
197  * This helps ucmkbase generate base tables for DBCS-only extension .cnv files.
198  *
199  * For both tables in the same file, the extension table is automatically
200  * built.
201  * For separate files, the extension file can use a complete mapping table (.ucm file),
202  * so that common mappings need not be stripped out manually.
203  *
204  *
205  * Sort both tables, and then for each mapping direction:
206  *
207  * If intersectBase is TRUE and the base table contains a mapping
208  * that does not exist in the extension table, then this mapping is moved
209  * to moveTarget.
210  *
211  * - otherwise -
212  *
213  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
214  * the same as the extension input, then
215  * - if the output is the same: remove the extension mapping
216  * - else: error
217  *
218  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
219  * a prefix of the extension input, then
220  * - if moveTarget!=NULL: move the base mapping to the moveTarget table
221  * - else: error
222  *
223  * @return FALSE in case of an irreparable error
224  */
225 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
226 ucm_checkBaseExt(UCMStates *baseStates, UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext,
227                  UCMTable *moveTarget, UBool intersectBase);
228 
229 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
230 ucm_printTable(UCMTable *table, FILE *f, UBool byUnicode);
231 
232 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
233 ucm_printMapping(UCMTable *table, UCMapping *m, FILE *f);
234 
235 
236 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
237 ucm_addState(UCMStates *states, const char *s);
238 
239 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
240 ucm_processStates(UCMStates *states, UBool ignoreSISOCheck);
241 
242 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
243 ucm_countChars(UCMStates *states,
244                const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t length);
245 
246 
247 U_CAPI int8_t U_EXPORT2
248 ucm_parseBytes(uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES], const char *line, const char **ps);
249 
250 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
251 ucm_parseMappingLine(UCMapping *m,
252                      UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
253                      uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES],
254                      const char *line);
255 
256 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
257 ucm_addMapping(UCMTable *table,
258                UCMapping *m,
259                UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
260                uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
261 
262 /* very makeconv-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
263 
264 /* finalize and optimize states after the toUnicode mappings are processed */
265 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
266 ucm_optimizeStates(UCMStates *states,
267                    uint16_t **pUnicodeCodeUnits,
268                    _MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
269                    UBool verbose);
270 
271 /* moved here because it is used inside ucmstate.c */
272 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
273 ucm_findFallback(_MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
274                  uint32_t offset);
275 
276 /* very rptp2ucm-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
277 
278 /*
279  * Input: Separate tables with mappings from/to Unicode,
280  * subchar and subchar1 (0 if none).
281  * All mappings must have flag 0.
282  *
283  * Output: fromUTable will contain the union of mappings with the correct
284  * precision flags, and be sorted.
285  */
286 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
287 ucm_mergeTables(UCMTable *fromUTable, UCMTable *toUTable,
288                 const uint8_t *subchar, int32_t subcharLength,
289                 uint8_t subchar1);
290 
291 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
292 ucm_separateMappings(UCMFile *ucm, UBool isSISO);
293 
294 U_CDECL_END
295 
296 #endif
297 
298 #endif
299 
300