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1 //===-- sanitizer_coverage_mapping.cc -------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // Mmap-based implementation of sanitizer coverage.
11 //
12 // This is part of the implementation of code coverage that does not require
13 // __sanitizer_cov_dump() call. Data is stored in 2 files per process.
14 //
15 // $pid.sancov.map describes process memory layout in the following text-based
16 // format:
17 // <pointer size in bits>  // 1 line, 32 or 64
18 // <mapping start> <mapping end> <base address> <dso name> // repeated
19 // ...
20 // Mapping lines are NOT sorted. This file is updated every time memory layout
21 // is changed (i.e. in dlopen() and dlclose() interceptors).
22 //
23 // $pid.sancov.raw is a binary dump of PC values, sizeof(uptr) each. Again, not
24 // sorted. This file is extended by 64Kb at a time and mapped into memory. It
25 // contains one or more 0 words at the end, up to the next 64Kb aligned offset.
26 //
27 // To convert these 2 files to the usual .sancov format, run sancov.py rawunpack
28 // $pid.sancov.raw.
29 //
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 
32 #include "sanitizer_allocator_internal.h"
33 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
34 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
35 
36 namespace __sanitizer {
37 
38 static const uptr kMaxNumberOfModules = 1 << 14;
39 static const uptr kMaxTextSize = 64 * 1024;
40 
41 struct CachedMapping {
42  public:
NeedsUpdate__sanitizer::CachedMapping43   bool NeedsUpdate(uptr pc) {
44     int new_pid = internal_getpid();
45     if (last_pid == new_pid && pc && pc >= last_range_start &&
46         pc < last_range_end)
47       return false;
48     last_pid = new_pid;
49     return true;
50   }
51 
SetModuleRange__sanitizer::CachedMapping52   void SetModuleRange(uptr start, uptr end) {
53     last_range_start = start;
54     last_range_end = end;
55   }
56 
57  private:
58   uptr last_range_start, last_range_end;
59   int last_pid;
60 };
61 
62 static CachedMapping cached_mapping;
63 static StaticSpinMutex mapping_mu;
64 
CovUpdateMapping(uptr caller_pc)65 void CovUpdateMapping(uptr caller_pc) {
66   if (!common_flags()->coverage || !common_flags()->coverage_direct) return;
67 
68   SpinMutexLock l(&mapping_mu);
69 
70   if (!cached_mapping.NeedsUpdate(caller_pc))
71     return;
72 
73   InternalScopedString text(kMaxTextSize);
74   InternalScopedBuffer<char> modules_data(kMaxNumberOfModules *
75                                           sizeof(LoadedModule));
76   LoadedModule *modules = (LoadedModule *)modules_data.data();
77   CHECK(modules);
78   int n_modules = GetListOfModules(modules, kMaxNumberOfModules,
79                                    /* filter */ 0);
80 
81   text.append("%d\n", sizeof(uptr) * 8);
82   for (int i = 0; i < n_modules; ++i) {
83     char *module_name = StripModuleName(modules[i].full_name());
84     for (unsigned j = 0; j < modules[i].n_ranges(); ++j) {
85       if (modules[i].address_range_executable(j)) {
86         uptr start = modules[i].address_range_start(j);
87         uptr end = modules[i].address_range_end(j);
88         uptr base = modules[i].base_address();
89         text.append("%zx %zx %zx %s\n", start, end, base, module_name);
90         if (caller_pc && caller_pc >= start && caller_pc < end)
91           cached_mapping.SetModuleRange(start, end);
92       }
93     }
94     InternalFree(module_name);
95   }
96 
97   int err;
98   InternalScopedString tmp_path(64 +
99                                 internal_strlen(common_flags()->coverage_dir));
100   uptr res = internal_snprintf((char *)tmp_path.data(), tmp_path.size(),
101                     "%s/%zd.sancov.map.tmp", common_flags()->coverage_dir,
102                     internal_getpid());
103   CHECK_LE(res, tmp_path.size());
104   uptr map_fd = OpenFile(tmp_path.data(), true);
105   if (internal_iserror(map_fd)) {
106     Report(" Coverage: failed to open %s for writing\n", tmp_path.data());
107     Die();
108   }
109 
110   res = internal_write(map_fd, text.data(), text.length());
111   if (internal_iserror(res, &err)) {
112     Printf("sancov.map write failed: %d\n", err);
113     Die();
114   }
115   internal_close(map_fd);
116 
117   InternalScopedString path(64 + internal_strlen(common_flags()->coverage_dir));
118   res = internal_snprintf((char *)path.data(), path.size(), "%s/%zd.sancov.map",
119                     common_flags()->coverage_dir, internal_getpid());
120   CHECK_LE(res, path.size());
121   res = internal_rename(tmp_path.data(), path.data());
122   if (internal_iserror(res, &err)) {
123     Printf("sancov.map rename failed: %d\n", err);
124     Die();
125   }
126 }
127 
128 }  // namespace __sanitizer
129