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1 /*
2  * make-sparse.c --- make a sparse file from stdin
3  *
4  * Copyright 2004 by Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
13 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <sys/types.h>
19 #include <sys/stat.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 
full_read(int fd,char * buf,size_t count)23 int full_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
24 {
25 	int got, total = 0;
26 	int pass = 0;
27 
28 	while (count > 0) {
29 		got = read(fd, buf, count);
30 		if (got == -1) {
31 			if ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))
32 				continue;
33 			return total ? total : -1;
34 		}
35 		if (got == 0) {
36 			if (pass++ >= 3)
37 				return total;
38 			continue;
39 		}
40 		pass = 0;
41 		buf += got;
42 		total += got;
43 		count -= got;
44 	}
45 	return total;
46 }
47 
main(int argc,char ** argv)48 int main(int argc, char **argv)
49 {
50 	int fd, got, i;
51 	int zflag = 0;
52 	char buf[1024];
53 
54 	if (argc != 2) {
55 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: make-sparse out-file\n");
56 		exit(1);
57 	}
58 	fd = open(argv[1], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE, 0777);
59 	if (fd < 0) {
60 		perror(argv[1]);
61 		exit(1);
62 	}
63 	while (1) {
64 		got = full_read(0, buf, sizeof(buf));
65 		if (got == 0)
66 			break;
67 		if (got == sizeof(buf)) {
68 			for (i=0; i < sizeof(buf); i++)
69 				if (buf[i])
70 					break;
71 			if (i == sizeof(buf)) {
72 				lseek(fd, sizeof(buf), SEEK_CUR);
73 				zflag = 1;
74 				continue;
75 			}
76 		}
77 		zflag = 0;
78 		write(fd, buf, got);
79 	}
80 	if (zflag) {
81 		lseek(fd, -1, SEEK_CUR);
82 		buf[0] = 0;
83 		write(fd, buf, 1);
84 	}
85 	return 0;
86 }
87 
88