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1 /*
2 *******************************************************************************
3 *   Copyright (C) 2001-2014, International Business Machines
4 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
5 *******************************************************************************
6 *   file name:  bocsu.cpp
7 *   encoding:   US-ASCII
8 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
9 *   indentation:4
10 *
11 *   Author: Markus W. Scherer
12 *
13 *   Modification history:
14 *   05/18/2001  weiv    Made into separate module
15 */
16 
17 
18 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
19 
20 #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION
21 
22 #include "unicode/bytestream.h"
23 #include "unicode/utf16.h"
24 #include "bocsu.h"
25 
26 /*
27  * encode one difference value -0x10ffff..+0x10ffff in 1..4 bytes,
28  * preserving lexical order
29  */
30 static uint8_t *
u_writeDiff(int32_t diff,uint8_t * p)31 u_writeDiff(int32_t diff, uint8_t *p) {
32     if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1) {
33         if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_1) {
34             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIDDLE+diff);
35         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_2) {
36             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_2+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
37             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
38         } else if(diff<=SLOPE_REACH_POS_3) {
39             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
40             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
41             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
42             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_POS_3+(diff/SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT));
43             p+=3;
44         } else {
45             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
46             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
47             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
48             diff/=SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT;
49             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+diff%SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT);
50             *p=SLOPE_MAX;
51             p+=4;
52         }
53     } else {
54         int32_t m;
55 
56         if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_2) {
57             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
58             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_2+diff);
59             *p++=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
60         } else if(diff>=SLOPE_REACH_NEG_3) {
61             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
62             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
63             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
64             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
65             *p=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_START_NEG_3+diff);
66             p+=3;
67         } else {
68             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
69             p[3]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
70             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
71             p[2]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
72             NEGDIVMOD(diff, SLOPE_TAIL_COUNT, m);
73             p[1]=(uint8_t)(SLOPE_MIN+m);
74             *p=SLOPE_MIN;
75             p+=4;
76         }
77     }
78     return p;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Encode the code points of a string as
83  * a sequence of byte-encoded differences (slope detection),
84  * preserving lexical order.
85  *
86  * Optimize the difference-taking for runs of Unicode text within
87  * small scripts:
88  *
89  * Most small scripts are allocated within aligned 128-blocks of Unicode
90  * code points. Lexical order is preserved if "prev" is always moved
91  * into the middle of such a block.
92  *
93  * Additionally, "prev" is moved from anywhere in the Unihan
94  * area into the middle of that area.
95  * Note that the identical-level run in a sort key is generated from
96  * NFD text - there are never Hangul characters included.
97  */
98 U_CFUNC UChar32
u_writeIdenticalLevelRun(UChar32 prev,const UChar * s,int32_t length,icu::ByteSink & sink)99 u_writeIdenticalLevelRun(UChar32 prev, const UChar *s, int32_t length, icu::ByteSink &sink) {
100     char scratch[64];
101     int32_t capacity;
102 
103     int32_t i=0;
104     while(i<length) {
105         char *buffer=sink.GetAppendBuffer(1, length*2, scratch, (int32_t)sizeof(scratch), &capacity);
106         uint8_t *p;
107         // We must have capacity>=SLOPE_MAX_BYTES in case u_writeDiff() writes that much,
108         // but we do not want to force the sink.GetAppendBuffer() to allocate
109         // for a large min_capacity because we might actually only write one byte.
110         if(capacity<16) {
111             buffer=scratch;
112             capacity=(int32_t)sizeof(scratch);
113         }
114         p=reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buffer);
115         uint8_t *lastSafe=p+capacity-SLOPE_MAX_BYTES;
116         while(i<length && p<=lastSafe) {
117             if(prev<0x4e00 || prev>=0xa000) {
118                 prev=(prev&~0x7f)-SLOPE_REACH_NEG_1;
119             } else {
120                 /*
121                  * Unihan U+4e00..U+9fa5:
122                  * double-bytes down from the upper end
123                  */
124                 prev=0x9fff-SLOPE_REACH_POS_2;
125             }
126 
127             UChar32 c;
128             U16_NEXT(s, i, length, c);
129             if(c==0xfffe) {
130                 *p++=2;  // merge separator
131                 prev=0;
132             } else {
133                 p=u_writeDiff(c-prev, p);
134                 prev=c;
135             }
136         }
137         sink.Append(buffer, (int32_t)(p-reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(buffer)));
138     }
139     return prev;
140 }
141 
142 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_COLLATION */
143