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1 /*
2  * jmemmac.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
5  * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
6  * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
7  *
8  * jmemmac.c provides an Apple Macintosh implementation of the system-
9  * dependent portion of the JPEG memory manager.
10  *
11  * If you use jmemmac.c, then you must define USE_MAC_MEMMGR in the
12  * JPEG_INTERNALS part of jconfig.h.
13  *
14  * jmemmac.c uses the Macintosh toolbox routines NewPtr and DisposePtr
15  * instead of malloc and free.  It accurately determines the amount of
16  * memory available by using CompactMem.  Notice that if left to its
17  * own devices, this code can chew up all available space in the
18  * application's zone, with the exception of the rather small "slop"
19  * factor computed in jpeg_mem_available().  The application can ensure
20  * that more space is left over by reducing max_memory_to_use.
21  *
22  * Large images are swapped to disk using temporary files and System 7.0+'s
23  * temporary folder functionality.
24  *
25  * Note that jmemmac.c depends on two features of MacOS that were first
26  * introduced in System 7: FindFolder and the FSSpec-based calls.
27  * If your application uses jmemmac.c and is run under System 6 or earlier,
28  * and the jpeg library decides it needs a temporary file, it will abort,
29  * printing error messages about requiring System 7.  (If no temporary files
30  * are created, it will run fine.)
31  *
32  * If you want to use jmemmac.c in an application that might be used with
33  * System 6 or earlier, then you should remove dependencies on FindFolder
34  * and the FSSpec calls.  You will need to replace FindFolder with some
35  * other mechanism for finding a place to put temporary files, and you
36  * should replace the FSSpec calls with their HFS equivalents:
37  *
38  *     FSpDelete     ->  HDelete
39  *     FSpGetFInfo   ->  HGetFInfo
40  *     FSpCreate     ->  HCreate
41  *     FSpOpenDF     ->  HOpen      *** Note: not HOpenDF ***
42  *     FSMakeFSSpec  ->  (fill in spec by hand.)
43  *
44  * (Use HOpen instead of HOpenDF.  HOpen is just a glue-interface to PBHOpen,
45  * which is on all HFS macs.  HOpenDF is a System 7 addition which avoids the
46  * ages-old problem of names starting with a period.)
47  *
48  * Contributed by Sam Bushell (jsam@iagu.on.net) and
49  * Dan Gildor (gyld@in-touch.com).
50  */
51 
52 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
53 #include "jinclude.h"
54 #include "jpeglib.h"
55 #include "jmemsys.h"    /* import the system-dependent declarations */
56 
57 #ifndef USE_MAC_MEMMGR	/* make sure user got configuration right */
58   You forgot to define USE_MAC_MEMMGR in jconfig.h. /* deliberate syntax error */
59 #endif
60 
61 #include <Memory.h>     /* we use the MacOS memory manager */
62 #include <Files.h>      /* we use the MacOS File stuff */
63 #include <Folders.h>    /* we use the MacOS HFS stuff */
64 #include <Script.h>     /* for smSystemScript */
65 #include <Gestalt.h>    /* we use Gestalt to test for specific functionality */
66 
67 #ifndef TEMP_FILE_NAME		/* can override from jconfig.h or Makefile */
68 #define TEMP_FILE_NAME  "JPG%03d.TMP"
69 #endif
70 
71 static int next_file_num;	/* to distinguish among several temp files */
72 
73 
74 /*
75  * Memory allocation and freeing are controlled by the MacOS library
76  * routines NewPtr() and DisposePtr(), which allocate fixed-address
77  * storage.  Unfortunately, the IJG library isn't smart enough to cope
78  * with relocatable storage.
79  */
80 
81 GLOBAL(void *)
jpeg_get_small(j_common_ptr cinfo,size_t sizeofobject)82 jpeg_get_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
83 {
84   return (void *) NewPtr(sizeofobject);
85 }
86 
87 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_free_small(j_common_ptr cinfo,void * object,size_t sizeofobject)88 jpeg_free_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object, size_t sizeofobject)
89 {
90   DisposePtr((Ptr) object);
91 }
92 
93 
94 /*
95  * "Large" objects are treated the same as "small" ones.
96  * NB: we include FAR keywords in the routine declarations simply for
97  * consistency with the rest of the IJG code; FAR should expand to empty
98  * on rational architectures like the Mac.
99  */
100 
101 GLOBAL(void FAR *)
jpeg_get_large(j_common_ptr cinfo,size_t sizeofobject)102 jpeg_get_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
103 {
104   return (void FAR *) NewPtr(sizeofobject);
105 }
106 
107 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_free_large(j_common_ptr cinfo,void FAR * object,size_t sizeofobject)108 jpeg_free_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object, size_t sizeofobject)
109 {
110   DisposePtr((Ptr) object);
111 }
112 
113 
114 /*
115  * This routine computes the total memory space available for allocation.
116  */
117 
118 GLOBAL(long)
jpeg_mem_available(j_common_ptr cinfo,long min_bytes_needed,long max_bytes_needed,long already_allocated)119 jpeg_mem_available (j_common_ptr cinfo, long min_bytes_needed,
120 		    long max_bytes_needed, long already_allocated)
121 {
122   long limit = cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated;
123   long slop, mem;
124 
125   /* Don't ask for more than what application has told us we may use */
126   if (max_bytes_needed > limit && limit > 0)
127     max_bytes_needed = limit;
128   /* Find whether there's a big enough free block in the heap.
129    * CompactMem tries to create a contiguous block of the requested size,
130    * and then returns the size of the largest free block (which could be
131    * much more or much less than we asked for).
132    * We add some slop to ensure we don't use up all available memory.
133    */
134   slop = max_bytes_needed / 16 + 32768L;
135   mem = CompactMem(max_bytes_needed + slop) - slop;
136   if (mem < 0)
137     mem = 0;			/* sigh, couldn't even get the slop */
138   /* Don't take more than the application says we can have */
139   if (mem > limit && limit > 0)
140     mem = limit;
141   return mem;
142 }
143 
144 
145 /*
146  * Backing store (temporary file) management.
147  * Backing store objects are only used when the value returned by
148  * jpeg_mem_available is less than the total space needed.  You can dispense
149  * with these routines if you have plenty of virtual memory; see jmemnobs.c.
150  */
151 
152 
153 METHODDEF(void)
read_backing_store(j_common_ptr cinfo,backing_store_ptr info,void FAR * buffer_address,long file_offset,long byte_count)154 read_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
155 		    void FAR * buffer_address,
156 		    long file_offset, long byte_count)
157 {
158   long bytes = byte_count;
159   long retVal;
160 
161   if ( SetFPos ( info->temp_file, fsFromStart, file_offset ) != noErr )
162     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
163 
164   retVal = FSRead ( info->temp_file, &bytes,
165 		    (unsigned char *) buffer_address );
166   if ( retVal != noErr || bytes != byte_count )
167     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_READ);
168 }
169 
170 
171 METHODDEF(void)
write_backing_store(j_common_ptr cinfo,backing_store_ptr info,void FAR * buffer_address,long file_offset,long byte_count)172 write_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
173 		     void FAR * buffer_address,
174 		     long file_offset, long byte_count)
175 {
176   long bytes = byte_count;
177   long retVal;
178 
179   if ( SetFPos ( info->temp_file, fsFromStart, file_offset ) != noErr )
180     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
181 
182   retVal = FSWrite ( info->temp_file, &bytes,
183 		     (unsigned char *) buffer_address );
184   if ( retVal != noErr || bytes != byte_count )
185     ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_WRITE);
186 }
187 
188 
189 METHODDEF(void)
close_backing_store(j_common_ptr cinfo,backing_store_ptr info)190 close_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info)
191 {
192   FSClose ( info->temp_file );
193   FSpDelete ( &(info->tempSpec) );
194 }
195 
196 
197 /*
198  * Initial opening of a backing-store object.
199  *
200  * This version uses FindFolder to find the Temporary Items folder,
201  * and puts the temporary file in there.
202  */
203 
204 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_open_backing_store(j_common_ptr cinfo,backing_store_ptr info,long total_bytes_needed)205 jpeg_open_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
206 			 long total_bytes_needed)
207 {
208   short         tmpRef, vRefNum;
209   long          dirID;
210   FInfo         finderInfo;
211   FSSpec        theSpec;
212   Str255        fName;
213   OSErr         osErr;
214   long          gestaltResponse = 0;
215 
216   /* Check that FSSpec calls are available. */
217   osErr = Gestalt( gestaltFSAttr, &gestaltResponse );
218   if ( ( osErr != noErr )
219        || !( gestaltResponse & (1<<gestaltHasFSSpecCalls) ) )
220     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- System 7.0 or later required");
221   /* TO DO: add a proper error message to jerror.h. */
222 
223   /* Check that FindFolder is available. */
224   osErr = Gestalt( gestaltFindFolderAttr, &gestaltResponse );
225   if ( ( osErr != noErr )
226        || !( gestaltResponse & (1<<gestaltFindFolderPresent) ) )
227     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- System 7.0 or later required.");
228   /* TO DO: add a proper error message to jerror.h. */
229 
230   osErr = FindFolder ( kOnSystemDisk, kTemporaryFolderType, kCreateFolder,
231                        &vRefNum, &dirID );
232   if ( osErr != noErr )
233     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "- temporary items folder unavailable");
234   /* TO DO: Try putting the temp files somewhere else. */
235 
236   /* Keep generating file names till we find one that's not in use */
237   for (;;) {
238     next_file_num++;		/* advance counter */
239 
240     sprintf(info->temp_name, TEMP_FILE_NAME, next_file_num);
241     strcpy ( (Ptr)fName+1, info->temp_name );
242     *fName = strlen (info->temp_name);
243     osErr = FSMakeFSSpec ( vRefNum, dirID, fName, &theSpec );
244 
245     if ( (osErr = FSpGetFInfo ( &theSpec, &finderInfo ) ) != noErr )
246       break;
247   }
248 
249   osErr = FSpCreate ( &theSpec, '????', '????', smSystemScript );
250   if ( osErr != noErr )
251     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, info->temp_name);
252 
253   osErr = FSpOpenDF ( &theSpec, fsRdWrPerm, &(info->temp_file) );
254   if ( osErr != noErr )
255     ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, info->temp_name);
256 
257   info->tempSpec = theSpec;
258 
259   info->read_backing_store = read_backing_store;
260   info->write_backing_store = write_backing_store;
261   info->close_backing_store = close_backing_store;
262   TRACEMSS(cinfo, 1, JTRC_TFILE_OPEN, info->temp_name);
263 }
264 
265 
266 /*
267  * These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
268  * cleanup required.
269  */
270 
271 GLOBAL(long)
jpeg_mem_init(j_common_ptr cinfo)272 jpeg_mem_init (j_common_ptr cinfo)
273 {
274   next_file_num = 0;
275 
276   /* max_memory_to_use will be initialized to FreeMem()'s result;
277    * the calling application might later reduce it, for example
278    * to leave room to invoke multiple JPEG objects.
279    * Note that FreeMem returns the total number of free bytes;
280    * it may not be possible to allocate a single block of this size.
281    */
282   return FreeMem();
283 }
284 
285 GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_mem_term(j_common_ptr cinfo)286 jpeg_mem_term (j_common_ptr cinfo)
287 {
288   /* no work */
289 }
290