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1 /*
2  * USB Communications Device Class (CDC) definitions
3  *
4  * CDC says how to talk to lots of different types of network adapters,
5  * notably ethernet adapters and various modems.  It's used mostly with
6  * firmware based USB peripherals.
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
10 #define __LINUX_USB_CDC_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM			0x02
15 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET		0x06
16 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_WHCM			0x08
17 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_DMM			0x09
18 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM			0x0a
19 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_OBEX			0x0b
20 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM			0x0c
21 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_NCM			0x0d
22 #define USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MBIM			0x0e
23 
24 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE			0
25 
26 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER		1
27 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101		2
28 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE	3
29 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM		4
30 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G			5
31 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA		6
32 #define USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR		0xff
33 
34 #define USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM			7
35 
36 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_NTB			1
37 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_PROTO_NTB			2
38 
39 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
40 
41 /*
42  * Class-Specific descriptors ... there are a couple dozen of them
43  */
44 
45 #define USB_CDC_HEADER_TYPE		0x00	/* header_desc */
46 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MANAGEMENT_TYPE	0x01	/* call_mgmt_descriptor */
47 #define USB_CDC_ACM_TYPE		0x02	/* acm_descriptor */
48 #define USB_CDC_UNION_TYPE		0x06	/* union_desc */
49 #define USB_CDC_COUNTRY_TYPE		0x07
50 #define USB_CDC_NETWORK_TERMINAL_TYPE	0x0a	/* network_terminal_desc */
51 #define USB_CDC_ETHERNET_TYPE		0x0f	/* ether_desc */
52 #define USB_CDC_WHCM_TYPE		0x11
53 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE		0x12	/* mdlm_desc */
54 #define USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE	0x13	/* mdlm_detail_desc */
55 #define USB_CDC_DMM_TYPE		0x14
56 #define USB_CDC_OBEX_TYPE		0x15
57 #define USB_CDC_NCM_TYPE		0x1a
58 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_TYPE		0x1b
59 
60 /* "Header Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.1 */
61 struct usb_cdc_header_desc {
62 	__u8	bLength;
63 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
64 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
65 
66 	__le16	bcdCDC;
67 } __attribute__ ((packed));
68 
69 /* "Call Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.2 */
70 struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor {
71 	__u8	bLength;
72 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
73 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
74 
75 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
76 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_CALL_MGMT		0x01
77 #define USB_CDC_CALL_MGMT_CAP_DATA_INTF		0x02
78 
79 	__u8	bDataInterface;
80 } __attribute__ ((packed));
81 
82 /* "Abstract Control Management Descriptor" from CDC spec  5.2.3.3 */
83 struct usb_cdc_acm_descriptor {
84 	__u8	bLength;
85 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
86 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
87 
88 	__u8	bmCapabilities;
89 } __attribute__ ((packed));
90 
91 /* capabilities from 5.2.3.3 */
92 
93 #define USB_CDC_COMM_FEATURE	0x01
94 #define USB_CDC_CAP_LINE	0x02
95 #define USB_CDC_CAP_BRK		0x04
96 #define USB_CDC_CAP_NOTIFY	0x08
97 
98 /* "Union Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.8 */
99 struct usb_cdc_union_desc {
100 	__u8	bLength;
101 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
102 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
103 
104 	__u8	bMasterInterface0;
105 	__u8	bSlaveInterface0;
106 	/* ... and there could be other slave interfaces */
107 } __attribute__ ((packed));
108 
109 /* "Country Selection Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.9 */
110 struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc {
111 	__u8	bLength;
112 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
113 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
114 
115 	__u8	iCountryCodeRelDate;
116 	__le16	wCountyCode0;
117 	/* ... and there can be a lot of country codes */
118 } __attribute__ ((packed));
119 
120 /* "Network Channel Terminal Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.11 */
121 struct usb_cdc_network_terminal_desc {
122 	__u8	bLength;
123 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
124 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
125 
126 	__u8	bEntityId;
127 	__u8	iName;
128 	__u8	bChannelIndex;
129 	__u8	bPhysicalInterface;
130 } __attribute__ ((packed));
131 
132 /* "Ethernet Networking Functional Descriptor" from CDC spec 5.2.3.16 */
133 struct usb_cdc_ether_desc {
134 	__u8	bLength;
135 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
136 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
137 
138 	__u8	iMACAddress;
139 	__le32	bmEthernetStatistics;
140 	__le16	wMaxSegmentSize;
141 	__le16	wNumberMCFilters;
142 	__u8	bNumberPowerFilters;
143 } __attribute__ ((packed));
144 
145 /* "Telephone Control Model Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.3..3 */
146 struct usb_cdc_dmm_desc {
147 	__u8	bFunctionLength;
148 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
149 	__u8	bDescriptorSubtype;
150 	__u16	bcdVersion;
151 	__le16	wMaxCommand;
152 } __attribute__ ((packed));
153 
154 /* "MDLM Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.3 */
155 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc {
156 	__u8	bLength;
157 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
158 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
159 
160 	__le16	bcdVersion;
161 	__u8	bGUID[16];
162 } __attribute__ ((packed));
163 
164 /* "MDLM Detail Functional Descriptor" from CDC WMC spec 6.7.2.4 */
165 struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc {
166 	__u8	bLength;
167 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
168 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
169 
170 	/* type is associated with mdlm_desc.bGUID */
171 	__u8	bGuidDescriptorType;
172 	__u8	bDetailData[0];
173 } __attribute__ ((packed));
174 
175 /* "OBEX Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
176 struct usb_cdc_obex_desc {
177 	__u8	bLength;
178 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
179 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
180 
181 	__le16	bcdVersion;
182 } __attribute__ ((packed));
183 
184 /* "NCM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
185 struct usb_cdc_ncm_desc {
186 	__u8	bLength;
187 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
188 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
189 
190 	__le16	bcdNcmVersion;
191 	__u8	bmNetworkCapabilities;
192 } __attribute__ ((packed));
193 
194 /* "MBIM Control Model Functional Descriptor" */
195 struct usb_cdc_mbim_desc {
196 	__u8	bLength;
197 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
198 	__u8	bDescriptorSubType;
199 
200 	__le16	bcdMBIMVersion;
201 	__le16  wMaxControlMessage;
202 	__u8    bNumberFilters;
203 	__u8    bMaxFilterSize;
204 	__le16  wMaxSegmentSize;
205 	__u8    bmNetworkCapabilities;
206 } __attribute__ ((packed));
207 
208 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
209 
210 /*
211  * Class-Specific Control Requests (6.2)
212  *
213  * section 3.6.2.1 table 4 has the ACM profile, for modems.
214  * section 3.8.2 table 10 has the ethernet profile.
215  *
216  * Microsoft's RNDIS stack for Ethernet is a vendor-specific CDC ACM variant,
217  * heavily dependent on the encapsulated (proprietary) command mechanism.
218  */
219 
220 #define USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND	0x00
221 #define USB_CDC_GET_ENCAPSULATED_RESPONSE	0x01
222 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING		0x20
223 #define USB_CDC_REQ_GET_LINE_CODING		0x21
224 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE	0x22
225 #define USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK			0x23
226 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_MULTICAST_FILTERS	0x40
227 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x41
228 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_PM_PATTERN_FILTER	0x42
229 #define USB_CDC_SET_ETHERNET_PACKET_FILTER	0x43
230 #define USB_CDC_GET_ETHERNET_STATISTIC		0x44
231 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_PARAMETERS		0x80
232 #define USB_CDC_GET_NET_ADDRESS			0x81
233 #define USB_CDC_SET_NET_ADDRESS			0x82
234 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_FORMAT			0x83
235 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_FORMAT			0x84
236 #define USB_CDC_GET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x85
237 #define USB_CDC_SET_NTB_INPUT_SIZE		0x86
238 #define USB_CDC_GET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x87
239 #define USB_CDC_SET_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		0x88
240 #define USB_CDC_GET_CRC_MODE			0x89
241 #define USB_CDC_SET_CRC_MODE			0x8a
242 
243 /* Line Coding Structure from CDC spec 6.2.13 */
244 struct usb_cdc_line_coding {
245 	__le32	dwDTERate;
246 	__u8	bCharFormat;
247 #define USB_CDC_1_STOP_BITS			0
248 #define USB_CDC_1_5_STOP_BITS			1
249 #define USB_CDC_2_STOP_BITS			2
250 
251 	__u8	bParityType;
252 #define USB_CDC_NO_PARITY			0
253 #define USB_CDC_ODD_PARITY			1
254 #define USB_CDC_EVEN_PARITY			2
255 #define USB_CDC_MARK_PARITY			3
256 #define USB_CDC_SPACE_PARITY			4
257 
258 	__u8	bDataBits;
259 } __attribute__ ((packed));
260 
261 /* table 62; bits in multicast filter */
262 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS		(1 << 0)
263 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST	(1 << 1) /* no filter */
264 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED		(1 << 2)
265 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST		(1 << 3)
266 #define	USB_CDC_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST		(1 << 4) /* filtered */
267 
268 
269 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
270 
271 /*
272  * Class-Specific Notifications (6.3) sent by interrupt transfers
273  *
274  * section 3.8.2 table 11 of the CDC spec lists Ethernet notifications
275  * section 3.6.2.1 table 5 specifies ACM notifications, accepted by RNDIS
276  * RNDIS also defines its own bit-incompatible notifications
277  */
278 
279 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION	0x00
280 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_RESPONSE_AVAILABLE	0x01
281 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE		0x20
282 #define USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SPEED_CHANGE		0x2a
283 
284 struct usb_cdc_notification {
285 	__u8	bmRequestType;
286 	__u8	bNotificationType;
287 	__le16	wValue;
288 	__le16	wIndex;
289 	__le16	wLength;
290 } __attribute__ ((packed));
291 
292 struct usb_cdc_speed_change {
293 	__le32	DLBitRRate;	/* contains the downlink bit rate (IN pipe) */
294 	__le32	ULBitRate;	/* contains the uplink bit rate (OUT pipe) */
295 } __attribute__ ((packed));
296 
297 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
298 
299 /*
300  * Class Specific structures and constants
301  *
302  * CDC NCM NTB parameters structure, CDC NCM subclass 6.2.1
303  *
304  */
305 
306 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ntb_parameters {
307 	__le16	wLength;
308 	__le16	bmNtbFormatsSupported;
309 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
310 	__le16	wNdpInDivisor;
311 	__le16	wNdpInPayloadRemainder;
312 	__le16	wNdpInAlignment;
313 	__le16	wPadding1;
314 	__le32	dwNtbOutMaxSize;
315 	__le16	wNdpOutDivisor;
316 	__le16	wNdpOutPayloadRemainder;
317 	__le16	wNdpOutAlignment;
318 	__le16	wNtbOutMaxDatagrams;
319 } __attribute__ ((packed));
320 
321 /*
322  * CDC NCM transfer headers, CDC NCM subclass 3.2
323  */
324 
325 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH16_SIGN		0x484D434E /* NCMH */
326 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTH32_SIGN		0x686D636E /* ncmh */
327 
328 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth16 {
329 	__le32	dwSignature;
330 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
331 	__le16	wSequence;
332 	__le16	wBlockLength;
333 	__le16	wNdpIndex;
334 } __attribute__ ((packed));
335 
336 struct usb_cdc_ncm_nth32 {
337 	__le32	dwSignature;
338 	__le16	wHeaderLength;
339 	__le16	wSequence;
340 	__le32	dwBlockLength;
341 	__le32	dwNdpIndex;
342 } __attribute__ ((packed));
343 
344 /*
345  * CDC NCM datagram pointers, CDC NCM subclass 3.3
346  */
347 
348 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_CRC_SIGN	0x314D434E /* NCM1 */
349 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_NOCRC_SIGN	0x304D434E /* NCM0 */
350 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_CRC_SIGN	0x316D636E /* ncm1 */
351 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_NOCRC_SIGN	0x306D636E /* ncm0 */
352 
353 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_IPS_SIGN     0x00535049 /* IPS<sessionID> : IPS0 for now */
354 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_IPS_SIGN     0x00737069 /* ips<sessionID> : ips0 for now */
355 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP16_DSS_SIGN     0x00535344 /* DSS<sessionID> */
356 #define USB_CDC_MBIM_NDP32_DSS_SIGN     0x00737364 /* dss<sessionID> */
357 
358 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
359 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 {
360 	__le16	wDatagramIndex;
361 	__le16	wDatagramLength;
362 } __attribute__((__packed__));
363 
364 /* 16-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
365 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp16 {
366 	__le32	dwSignature;
367 	__le16	wLength;
368 	__le16	wNextNdpIndex;
369 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe16 dpe16[0];
370 } __attribute__ ((packed));
371 
372 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Entry */
373 struct usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 {
374 	__le32	dwDatagramIndex;
375 	__le32	dwDatagramLength;
376 } __attribute__((__packed__));
377 
378 /* 32-bit NCM Datagram Pointer Table */
379 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp32 {
380 	__le32	dwSignature;
381 	__le16	wLength;
382 	__le16	wReserved6;
383 	__le32	dwNextNdpIndex;
384 	__le32	dwReserved12;
385 	struct	usb_cdc_ncm_dpe32 dpe32[0];
386 } __attribute__ ((packed));
387 
388 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.2.1 and 3.2.2 */
389 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP16_INDEX_MIN			0x000C
390 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP32_INDEX_MIN			0x0010
391 
392 /* CDC NCM subclass 3.3.3 Datagram Formatting */
393 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_CRC			0x30
394 #define USB_CDC_NCM_DATAGRAM_FORMAT_NOCRC		0X31
395 
396 /* CDC NCM subclass 4.2 NCM Communications Interface Protocol Code */
397 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_NO_ENCAP_COMMANDS	0x00
398 #define USB_CDC_NCM_PROTO_CODE_EXTERN_PROTO		0xFE
399 
400 /* CDC NCM subclass 5.2.1 NCM Functional Descriptor, bmNetworkCapabilities */
401 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ETH_FILTER			(1 << 0)
402 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NET_ADDRESS			(1 << 1)
403 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_ENCAP_COMMAND			(1 << 2)
404 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE		(1 << 3)
405 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_CRC_MODE			(1 << 4)
406 #define	USB_CDC_NCM_NCAP_NTB_INPUT_SIZE			(1 << 5)
407 
408 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
409 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_SUPPORTED			(1 << 0)
410 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_SUPPORTED			(1 << 1)
411 
412 /* CDC NCM subclass Table 6-3: NTB Parameter Structure */
413 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NDP_ALIGN_MIN_SIZE			0x04
414 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MAX_LENGTH			0x1C
415 
416 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.5 SetNtbFormat */
417 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB16_FORMAT			0x00
418 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB32_FORMAT			0x01
419 
420 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.7 SetNtbInputSize */
421 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_IN_SIZE			2048
422 #define USB_CDC_NCM_NTB_MIN_OUT_SIZE			2048
423 
424 /* NTB Input Size Structure */
425 struct usb_cdc_ncm_ndp_input_size {
426 	__le32	dwNtbInMaxSize;
427 	__le16	wNtbInMaxDatagrams;
428 	__le16	wReserved;
429 } __attribute__ ((packed));
430 
431 /* CDC NCM subclass 6.2.11 SetCrcMode */
432 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_NOT_APPENDED			0x00
433 #define USB_CDC_NCM_CRC_APPENDED			0x01
434 
435 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_CDC_H */
436