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1 //===-- RegAllocPBQP.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file defines the PBQPBuilder interface, for classes which build PBQP
11 // instances to represent register allocation problems, and the RegAllocPBQP
12 // interface.
13 //
14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H
18 
19 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
22 #include "llvm/CodeGen/PBQP/RegAllocSolver.h"
23 #include <map>
24 #include <set>
25 
26 namespace llvm {
27 
28   class LiveIntervals;
29   class MachineBlockFrequencyInfo;
30   class MachineFunction;
31   class TargetRegisterInfo;
32 
33   typedef PBQP::RegAlloc::Graph PBQPRAGraph;
34 
35   /// This class wraps up a PBQP instance representing a register allocation
36   /// problem, plus the structures necessary to map back from the PBQP solution
37   /// to a register allocation solution. (i.e. The PBQP-node <--> vreg map,
38   /// and the PBQP option <--> storage location map).
39   class PBQPRAProblem {
40   public:
41 
42     typedef SmallVector<unsigned, 16> AllowedSet;
43 
getGraph()44     PBQPRAGraph& getGraph() { return graph; }
45 
getGraph()46     const PBQPRAGraph& getGraph() const { return graph; }
47 
48     /// Record the mapping between the given virtual register and PBQP node,
49     /// and the set of allowed pregs for the vreg.
50     ///
51     /// If you are extending
52     /// PBQPBuilder you are unlikely to need this: Nodes and options for all
53     /// vregs will already have been set up for you by the base class.
54     template <typename AllowedRegsItr>
recordVReg(unsigned vreg,PBQPRAGraph::NodeId nodeId,AllowedRegsItr arBegin,AllowedRegsItr arEnd)55     void recordVReg(unsigned vreg, PBQPRAGraph::NodeId nodeId,
56                     AllowedRegsItr arBegin, AllowedRegsItr arEnd) {
57       assert(node2VReg.find(nodeId) == node2VReg.end() && "Re-mapping node.");
58       assert(vreg2Node.find(vreg) == vreg2Node.end() && "Re-mapping vreg.");
59       assert(allowedSets[vreg].empty() && "vreg already has pregs.");
60 
61       node2VReg[nodeId] = vreg;
62       vreg2Node[vreg] = nodeId;
63       std::copy(arBegin, arEnd, std::back_inserter(allowedSets[vreg]));
64     }
65 
66     /// Get the virtual register corresponding to the given PBQP node.
67     unsigned getVRegForNode(PBQPRAGraph::NodeId nodeId) const;
68 
69     /// Get the PBQP node corresponding to the given virtual register.
70     PBQPRAGraph::NodeId getNodeForVReg(unsigned vreg) const;
71 
72     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents a physical register,
73     /// false otherwise.
isPRegOption(unsigned vreg,unsigned option)74     bool isPRegOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
75       // At present we only have spills or pregs, so anything that's not a
76       // spill is a preg. (This might be extended one day to support remat).
77       return !isSpillOption(vreg, option);
78     }
79 
80     /// Returns true if the given PBQP option represents spilling, false
81     /// otherwise.
isSpillOption(unsigned vreg,unsigned option)82     bool isSpillOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const {
83       // We hardcode option zero as the spill option.
84       return option == 0;
85     }
86 
87     /// Returns the allowed set for the given virtual register.
88     const AllowedSet& getAllowedSet(unsigned vreg) const;
89 
90     /// Get PReg for option.
91     unsigned getPRegForOption(unsigned vreg, unsigned option) const;
92 
93   private:
94 
95     typedef std::map<PBQPRAGraph::NodeId, unsigned>  Node2VReg;
96     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, PBQPRAGraph::NodeId> VReg2Node;
97     typedef DenseMap<unsigned, AllowedSet> AllowedSetMap;
98 
99     PBQPRAGraph graph;
100     Node2VReg node2VReg;
101     VReg2Node vreg2Node;
102 
103     AllowedSetMap allowedSets;
104 
105   };
106 
107   /// Builds PBQP instances to represent register allocation problems. Includes
108   /// spill, interference and coalescing costs by default. You can extend this
109   /// class to support additional constraints for your architecture.
110   class PBQPBuilder {
111   private:
112     PBQPBuilder(const PBQPBuilder&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
113     void operator=(const PBQPBuilder&) LLVM_DELETED_FUNCTION;
114   public:
115 
116     typedef std::set<unsigned> RegSet;
117 
118     /// Default constructor.
PBQPBuilder()119     PBQPBuilder() {}
120 
121     /// Clean up a PBQPBuilder.
~PBQPBuilder()122     virtual ~PBQPBuilder() {}
123 
124     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
125     /// the given MachineFunction.
126     virtual PBQPRAProblem *build(MachineFunction *mf, const LiveIntervals *lis,
127                                  const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *mbfi,
128                                  const RegSet &vregs);
129   private:
130 
131     void addSpillCosts(PBQP::Vector &costVec, PBQP::PBQPNum spillCost);
132 
133     void addInterferenceCosts(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
134                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
135                               const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
136                               const TargetRegisterInfo *tri);
137   };
138 
139   /// Extended builder which adds coalescing constraints to a problem.
140   class PBQPBuilderWithCoalescing : public PBQPBuilder {
141   public:
142 
143     /// Build a PBQP instance to represent the register allocation problem for
144     /// the given MachineFunction.
145     PBQPRAProblem *build(MachineFunction *mf, const LiveIntervals *lis,
146                          const MachineBlockFrequencyInfo *mbfi,
147                          const RegSet &vregs) override;
148 
149   private:
150 
151     void addPhysRegCoalesce(PBQP::Vector &costVec, unsigned pregOption,
152                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
153 
154     void addVirtRegCoalesce(PBQP::Matrix &costMat,
155                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr1Allowed,
156                             const PBQPRAProblem::AllowedSet &vr2Allowed,
157                             PBQP::PBQPNum benefit);
158   };
159 
160   FunctionPass *
161   createPBQPRegisterAllocator(std::unique_ptr<PBQPBuilder> &builder,
162                               char *customPassID = nullptr);
163 }
164 
165 #endif /* LLVM_CODEGEN_REGALLOCPBQP_H */
166