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1 //===--- AArch64StorePairSuppress.cpp --- Suppress store pair formation ---===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This pass identifies floating point stores that should not be combined into
11 // store pairs. Later we may do the same for floating point loads.
12 // ===---------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "AArch64InstrInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
17 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
18 #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineTraceMetrics.h"
19 #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSchedule.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 #include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
23 
24 using namespace llvm;
25 
26 #define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-stp-suppress"
27 
28 namespace {
29 class AArch64StorePairSuppress : public MachineFunctionPass {
30   const AArch64InstrInfo *TII;
31   const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
32   const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
33   MachineFunction *MF;
34   TargetSchedModel SchedModel;
35   MachineTraceMetrics *Traces;
36   MachineTraceMetrics::Ensemble *MinInstr;
37 
38 public:
39   static char ID;
AArch64StorePairSuppress()40   AArch64StorePairSuppress() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
41 
getPassName() const42   virtual const char *getPassName() const override {
43     return "AArch64 Store Pair Suppression";
44   }
45 
46   bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &F) override;
47 
48 private:
49   bool shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *BB);
50 
51   bool isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr &MI);
52 
getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage & AU) const53   virtual void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
54     AU.setPreservesCFG();
55     AU.addRequired<MachineTraceMetrics>();
56     AU.addPreserved<MachineTraceMetrics>();
57     MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
58   }
59 };
60 char AArch64StorePairSuppress::ID = 0;
61 } // anonymous
62 
createAArch64StorePairSuppressPass()63 FunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64StorePairSuppressPass() {
64   return new AArch64StorePairSuppress();
65 }
66 
67 /// Return true if an STP can be added to this block without increasing the
68 /// critical resource height. STP is good to form in Ld/St limited blocks and
69 /// bad to form in float-point limited blocks. This is true independent of the
70 /// critical path. If the critical path is longer than the resource height, the
71 /// extra vector ops can limit physreg renaming. Otherwise, it could simply
72 /// oversaturate the vector units.
shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock * BB)73 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::shouldAddSTPToBlock(const MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
74   if (!MinInstr)
75     MinInstr = Traces->getEnsemble(MachineTraceMetrics::TS_MinInstrCount);
76 
77   MachineTraceMetrics::Trace BBTrace = MinInstr->getTrace(BB);
78   unsigned ResLength = BBTrace.getResourceLength();
79 
80   // Get the machine model's scheduling class for STPQi.
81   // Bypass TargetSchedule's SchedClass resolution since we only have an opcode.
82   unsigned SCIdx = TII->get(AArch64::STPDi).getSchedClass();
83   const MCSchedClassDesc *SCDesc =
84       SchedModel.getMCSchedModel()->getSchedClassDesc(SCIdx);
85 
86   // If a subtarget does not define resources for STPQi, bail here.
87   if (SCDesc->isValid() && !SCDesc->isVariant()) {
88     unsigned ResLenWithSTP = BBTrace.getResourceLength(
89         ArrayRef<const MachineBasicBlock *>(), SCDesc);
90     if (ResLenWithSTP > ResLength) {
91       DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Suppress STP in BB: " << BB->getNumber()
92                    << " resources " << ResLength << " -> " << ResLenWithSTP
93                    << "\n");
94       return false;
95     }
96   }
97   return true;
98 }
99 
100 /// Return true if this is a floating-point store smaller than the V reg. On
101 /// cyclone, these require a vector shuffle before storing a pair.
102 /// Ideally we would call getMatchingPairOpcode() and have the machine model
103 /// tell us if it's profitable with no cpu knowledge here.
104 ///
105 /// FIXME: We plan to develop a decent Target abstraction for simple loads and
106 /// stores. Until then use a nasty switch similar to AArch64LoadStoreOptimizer.
isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr & MI)107 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::isNarrowFPStore(const MachineInstr &MI) {
108   switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
109   default:
110     return false;
111   case AArch64::STRSui:
112   case AArch64::STRDui:
113   case AArch64::STURSi:
114   case AArch64::STURDi:
115     return true;
116   }
117 }
118 
runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction & mf)119 bool AArch64StorePairSuppress::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &mf) {
120   MF = &mf;
121   TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(MF->getTarget().getInstrInfo());
122   TRI = MF->getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
123   MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
124   const TargetSubtargetInfo &ST =
125       MF->getTarget().getSubtarget<TargetSubtargetInfo>();
126   SchedModel.init(*ST.getSchedModel(), &ST, TII);
127 
128   Traces = &getAnalysis<MachineTraceMetrics>();
129   MinInstr = nullptr;
130 
131   DEBUG(dbgs() << "*** " << getPassName() << ": " << MF->getName() << '\n');
132 
133   if (!SchedModel.hasInstrSchedModel()) {
134     DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Skipping pass: no machine model present.\n");
135     return false;
136   }
137 
138   // Check for a sequence of stores to the same base address. We don't need to
139   // precisely determine whether a store pair can be formed. But we do want to
140   // filter out most situations where we can't form store pairs to avoid
141   // computing trace metrics in those cases.
142   for (auto &MBB : *MF) {
143     bool SuppressSTP = false;
144     unsigned PrevBaseReg = 0;
145     for (auto &MI : MBB) {
146       if (!isNarrowFPStore(MI))
147         continue;
148       unsigned BaseReg;
149       unsigned Offset;
150       if (TII->getLdStBaseRegImmOfs(&MI, BaseReg, Offset, TRI)) {
151         if (PrevBaseReg == BaseReg) {
152           // If this block can take STPs, skip ahead to the next block.
153           if (!SuppressSTP && shouldAddSTPToBlock(MI.getParent()))
154             break;
155           // Otherwise, continue unpairing the stores in this block.
156           DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unpairing store " << MI << "\n");
157           SuppressSTP = true;
158           TII->suppressLdStPair(&MI);
159         }
160         PrevBaseReg = BaseReg;
161       } else
162         PrevBaseReg = 0;
163     }
164   }
165   // This pass just sets some internal MachineMemOperand flags. It can't really
166   // invalidate anything.
167   return false;
168 }
169