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1 //===-- llvm-lto: a simple command-line program to link modules with LTO --===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This program takes in a list of bitcode files, links them, performs link-time
11 // optimization, and outputs an object file.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSet.h"
16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/CommandFlags.h"
17 #include "llvm/LTO/LTOCodeGenerator.h"
18 #include "llvm/LTO/LTOModule.h"
19 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26 
27 using namespace llvm;
28 
29 static cl::opt<bool>
30 DisableOpt("disable-opt", cl::init(false),
31   cl::desc("Do not run any optimization passes"));
32 
33 static cl::opt<bool>
34 DisableInline("disable-inlining", cl::init(false),
35   cl::desc("Do not run the inliner pass"));
36 
37 static cl::opt<bool>
38 DisableGVNLoadPRE("disable-gvn-loadpre", cl::init(false),
39   cl::desc("Do not run the GVN load PRE pass"));
40 
41 static cl::list<std::string>
42 InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::OneOrMore,
43   cl::desc("<input bitcode files>"));
44 
45 static cl::opt<std::string>
46 OutputFilename("o", cl::init(""),
47   cl::desc("Override output filename"),
48   cl::value_desc("filename"));
49 
50 static cl::list<std::string>
51 ExportedSymbols("exported-symbol",
52   cl::desc("Symbol to export from the resulting object file"),
53   cl::ZeroOrMore);
54 
55 static cl::list<std::string>
56 DSOSymbols("dso-symbol",
57   cl::desc("Symbol to put in the symtab in the resulting dso"),
58   cl::ZeroOrMore);
59 
60 namespace {
61 struct ModuleInfo {
62   std::vector<bool> CanBeHidden;
63 };
64 }
65 
main(int argc,char ** argv)66 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
67   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
68   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
69   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
70 
71   llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
72   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm LTO linker\n");
73 
74   // Initialize the configured targets.
75   InitializeAllTargets();
76   InitializeAllTargetMCs();
77   InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
78   InitializeAllAsmParsers();
79 
80   // set up the TargetOptions for the machine
81   TargetOptions Options = InitTargetOptionsFromCodeGenFlags();
82 
83   unsigned BaseArg = 0;
84 
85   LTOCodeGenerator CodeGen;
86 
87   switch (RelocModel) {
88   case Reloc::Static:
89     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC);
90     break;
91   case Reloc::PIC_:
92     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC);
93     break;
94   case Reloc::DynamicNoPIC:
95     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC);
96     break;
97   default:
98     CodeGen.setCodePICModel(LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DEFAULT);
99   }
100 
101   CodeGen.setDebugInfo(LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF);
102   CodeGen.setTargetOptions(Options);
103 
104   llvm::StringSet<llvm::MallocAllocator> DSOSymbolsSet;
105   for (unsigned i = 0; i < DSOSymbols.size(); ++i)
106     DSOSymbolsSet.insert(DSOSymbols[i]);
107 
108   std::vector<std::string> KeptDSOSyms;
109 
110   for (unsigned i = BaseArg; i < InputFilenames.size(); ++i) {
111     std::string error;
112     std::unique_ptr<LTOModule> Module(
113         LTOModule::createFromFile(InputFilenames[i].c_str(), Options, error));
114     if (!error.empty()) {
115       errs() << argv[0] << ": error loading file '" << InputFilenames[i]
116              << "': " << error << "\n";
117       return 1;
118     }
119 
120 
121     if (!CodeGen.addModule(Module.get(), error)) {
122       errs() << argv[0] << ": error adding file '" << InputFilenames[i]
123              << "': " << error << "\n";
124       return 1;
125     }
126 
127     unsigned NumSyms = Module->getSymbolCount();
128     for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumSyms; ++I) {
129       StringRef Name = Module->getSymbolName(I);
130       if (!DSOSymbolsSet.count(Name))
131         continue;
132       lto_symbol_attributes Attrs = Module->getSymbolAttributes(I);
133       unsigned Scope = Attrs & LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK;
134       if (Scope != LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN)
135         KeptDSOSyms.push_back(Name);
136     }
137   }
138 
139   // Add all the exported symbols to the table of symbols to preserve.
140   for (unsigned i = 0; i < ExportedSymbols.size(); ++i)
141     CodeGen.addMustPreserveSymbol(ExportedSymbols[i].c_str());
142 
143   // Add all the dso symbols to the table of symbols to expose.
144   for (unsigned i = 0; i < KeptDSOSyms.size(); ++i)
145     CodeGen.addMustPreserveSymbol(KeptDSOSyms[i].c_str());
146 
147   std::string attrs;
148   for (unsigned i = 0; i < MAttrs.size(); ++i) {
149     if (i > 0)
150       attrs.append(",");
151     attrs.append(MAttrs[i]);
152   }
153 
154   if (!attrs.empty())
155     CodeGen.setAttr(attrs.c_str());
156 
157   if (!OutputFilename.empty()) {
158     size_t len = 0;
159     std::string ErrorInfo;
160     const void *Code = CodeGen.compile(&len, DisableOpt, DisableInline,
161                                        DisableGVNLoadPRE, ErrorInfo);
162     if (!Code) {
163       errs() << argv[0]
164              << ": error compiling the code: " << ErrorInfo << "\n";
165       return 1;
166     }
167 
168     raw_fd_ostream FileStream(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo,
169                               sys::fs::F_None);
170     if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
171       errs() << argv[0] << ": error opening the file '" << OutputFilename
172              << "': " << ErrorInfo << "\n";
173       return 1;
174     }
175 
176     FileStream.write(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Code), len);
177   } else {
178     std::string ErrorInfo;
179     const char *OutputName = nullptr;
180     if (!CodeGen.compile_to_file(&OutputName, DisableOpt, DisableInline,
181                                  DisableGVNLoadPRE, ErrorInfo)) {
182       errs() << argv[0]
183              << ": error compiling the code: " << ErrorInfo
184              << "\n";
185       return 1;
186     }
187 
188     outs() << "Wrote native object file '" << OutputName << "'\n";
189   }
190 
191   return 0;
192 }
193