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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkFixed_DEFINED
9 #define SkFixed_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "SkTypes.h"
12 
13 /** \file SkFixed.h
14 
15     Types and macros for 16.16 fixed point
16 */
17 
18 /** 32 bit signed integer used to represent fractions values with 16 bits to the right of the decimal point
19 */
20 typedef int32_t             SkFixed;
21 #define SK_Fixed1           (1 << 16)
22 #define SK_FixedHalf        (1 << 15)
23 #define SK_FixedMax         (0x7FFFFFFF)
24 #define SK_FixedMin         (-SK_FixedMax)
25 #define SK_FixedNaN         ((int) 0x80000000)
26 #define SK_FixedPI          (0x3243F)
27 #define SK_FixedSqrt2       (92682)
28 #define SK_FixedTanPIOver8  (0x6A0A)
29 #define SK_FixedRoot2Over2  (0xB505)
30 
31 #define SkFixedToFloat(x)   ((x) * 1.5258789e-5f)
32 #if 1
33     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)   ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
34 #else
35     // pins over/under flows to max/min int32 (slower than just a cast)
SkFloatToFixed(float x)36     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed(float x) {
37         int64_t n = x * SK_Fixed1;
38         return (SkFixed)n;
39     }
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x)43     static inline SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_Check(float x) {
44         int64_t n64 = (int64_t)(x * SK_Fixed1);
45         SkFixed n32 = (SkFixed)n64;
46         SkASSERT(n64 == n32);
47         return n32;
48     }
49 #else
50     #define SkFloatToFixed_Check(x) SkFloatToFixed(x)
51 #endif
52 
53 #define SkFixedToDouble(x)  ((x) * 1.5258789e-5)
54 #define SkDoubleToFixed(x)  ((SkFixed)((x) * SK_Fixed1))
55 
56 /** Converts an integer to a SkFixed, asserting that the result does not overflow
57     a 32 bit signed integer
58 */
59 #ifdef SK_DEBUG
SkIntToFixed(int n)60     inline SkFixed SkIntToFixed(int n)
61     {
62         SkASSERT(n >= -32768 && n <= 32767);
63         return n << 16;
64     }
65 #else
66     //  force the cast to SkFixed to ensure that the answer is signed (like the debug version)
67     #define SkIntToFixed(n)     (SkFixed)((n) << 16)
68 #endif
69 
70 #define SkFixedRoundToInt(x)    (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) >> 16)
71 #define SkFixedCeilToInt(x)     (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) >> 16)
72 #define SkFixedFloorToInt(x)    ((x) >> 16)
73 
74 #define SkFixedRoundToFixed(x)  (((x) + SK_FixedHalf) & 0xFFFF0000)
75 #define SkFixedCeilToFixed(x)   (((x) + SK_Fixed1 - 1) & 0xFFFF0000)
76 #define SkFixedFloorToFixed(x)  ((x) & 0xFFFF0000)
77 
78 #define SkFixedAbs(x)       SkAbs32(x)
79 #define SkFixedAve(a, b)    (((a) + (b)) >> 1)
80 
81 SkFixed SkFixedMul_portable(SkFixed, SkFixed);
82 
83 #define SkFixedDiv(numer, denom)    SkDivBits(numer, denom, 16)
84 
85 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
86 // TODO: move fixed sin/cos into SkCosineMapper, as that is the only caller
87 //       or rewrite SkCosineMapper to not use it at all
88 
89 SkFixed SkFixedSinCos(SkFixed radians, SkFixed* cosValueOrNull);
90 #define SkFixedSin(radians)         SkFixedSinCos(radians, NULL)
SkFixedCos(SkFixed radians)91 static inline SkFixed SkFixedCos(SkFixed radians) {
92     SkFixed cosValue;
93     (void)SkFixedSinCos(radians, &cosValue);
94     return cosValue;
95 }
96 
97 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
98 // Now look for ASM overrides for our portable versions (should consider putting this in its own file)
99 
100 #ifdef SkLONGLONG
SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a,SkFixed b)101     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_longlong(SkFixed a, SkFixed b)
102     {
103         return (SkFixed)((int64_t)a * b >> 16);
104     }
105     #define SkFixedMul(a,b)     SkFixedMul_longlong(a,b)
106 #endif
107 
108 #if defined(SK_CPU_ARM32)
109     /* This guy does not handle NaN or other obscurities, but is faster than
110        than (int)(x*65536).  When built on Android with -Os, needs forcing
111        to inline or we lose the speed benefit.
112     */
SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)113     SK_ALWAYS_INLINE SkFixed SkFloatToFixed_arm(float x)
114     {
115         int32_t y, z;
116         asm("movs    %1, %3, lsl #1         \n"
117             "mov     %2, #0x8E              \n"
118             "sub     %1, %2, %1, lsr #24    \n"
119             "mov     %2, %3, lsl #8         \n"
120             "orr     %2, %2, #0x80000000    \n"
121             "mov     %1, %2, lsr %1         \n"
122             "it cs                          \n"
123             "rsbcs   %1, %1, #0             \n"
124             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=&r"(z)
125             : "r"(x)
126             : "cc"
127             );
128         return y;
129     }
SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x,SkFixed y)130     inline SkFixed SkFixedMul_arm(SkFixed x, SkFixed y)
131     {
132         int32_t t;
133         asm("smull  %0, %2, %1, %3          \n"
134             "mov    %0, %0, lsr #16         \n"
135             "orr    %0, %0, %2, lsl #16     \n"
136             : "=r"(x), "=&r"(y), "=r"(t)
137             : "r"(x), "1"(y)
138             :
139             );
140         return x;
141     }
142     #undef SkFixedMul
143     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)        SkFixedMul_arm(x, y)
144 
145     #undef SkFloatToFixed
146     #define SkFloatToFixed(x)  SkFloatToFixed_arm(x)
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifndef SkFixedMul
150     #define SkFixedMul(x, y)    SkFixedMul_portable(x, y)
151 #endif
152 
153 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
154 
155 typedef int64_t SkFixed48;
156 
157 #define SkIntToFixed48(x)       ((SkFixed48)(x) << 48)
158 #define SkFixed48ToInt(x)       ((int)((x) >> 48))
159 #define SkFixedToFixed48(x)     ((SkFixed48)(x) << 32)
160 #define SkFixed48ToFixed(x)     ((SkFixed)((x) >> 32))
161 #define SkFloatToFixed48(x)     ((SkFixed48)((x) * (65536.0f * 65536.0f * 65536.0f)))
162 
163 #define SkScalarToFixed48(x)    SkFloatToFixed48(x)
164 
165 #endif
166