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1 /*
2  * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
3  *
4  *	http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
5  *
6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya@MIT.EDU>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
11  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
12  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
13  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
14  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
16  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
17  * permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef lint
24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
25     "@(#) $Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c,v 1.10 2007-08-09 18:47:27 hannes Exp $";
26 #endif
27 
28 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
29 #include "config.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
33 
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #include "interface.h"
39 
40 struct z_packet {
41     char *version;
42     int numfields;
43     int kind;
44     char *uid;
45     int port;
46     int auth;
47     int authlen;
48     char *authdata;
49     char *class;
50     char *inst;
51     char *opcode;
52     char *sender;
53     const char *recipient;
54     char *format;
55     int cksum;
56     int multi;
57     char *multi_uid;
58     /* Other fields follow here.. */
59 };
60 
61 enum z_packet_type {
62     Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
63     Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
64     Z_PACKET_ACKED,
65     Z_PACKET_HMACK,
66     Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
67     Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
68     Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
69     Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
70     Z_PACKET_STAT
71 };
72 
73 static const struct tok z_types[] = {
74     { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE,		"unsafe" },
75     { Z_PACKET_UNACKED,		"unacked" },
76     { Z_PACKET_ACKED,		"acked" },
77     { Z_PACKET_HMACK,		"hm-ack" },
78     { Z_PACKET_HMCTL,		"hm-ctl" },
79     { Z_PACKET_SERVACK,		"serv-ack" },
80     { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,		"serv-nak" },
81     { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,	"client-ack" },
82     { Z_PACKET_STAT,		"stat" }
83 };
84 
85 char z_buf[256];
86 
87 static char *
parse_field(char ** pptr,int * len)88 parse_field(char **pptr, int *len)
89 {
90     char *s;
91 
92     if (*len <= 0 || !pptr || !*pptr)
93 	return NULL;
94     if (*pptr > (char *) snapend)
95 	return NULL;
96 
97     s = *pptr;
98     while (*pptr <= (char *) snapend && *len >= 0 && **pptr) {
99 	(*pptr)++;
100 	(*len)--;
101     }
102     (*pptr)++;
103     (*len)--;
104     if (*len < 0 || *pptr > (char *) snapend)
105 	return NULL;
106     return s;
107 }
108 
109 static const char *
z_triple(char * class,char * inst,const char * recipient)110 z_triple(char *class, char *inst, const char *recipient)
111 {
112     if (!*recipient)
113 	recipient = "*";
114     snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
115     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
116     return z_buf;
117 }
118 
119 static const char *
str_to_lower(char * string)120 str_to_lower(char *string)
121 {
122     strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
123     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
124 
125     string = z_buf;
126     while (*string) {
127 	*string = tolower((unsigned char)(*string));
128 	string++;
129     }
130 
131     return z_buf;
132 }
133 
134 void
zephyr_print(const u_char * cp,int length)135 zephyr_print(const u_char *cp, int length)
136 {
137     struct z_packet z;
138     char *parse = (char *) cp;
139     int parselen = length;
140     char *s;
141     int lose = 0;
142 
143     /* squelch compiler warnings */
144 
145     z.kind = 0;
146     z.class = 0;
147     z.inst = 0;
148     z.opcode = 0;
149     z.sender = 0;
150     z.recipient = 0;
151 
152 #define PARSE_STRING				\
153 	s = parse_field(&parse, &parselen);	\
154 	if (!s) lose = 1;
155 
156 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field)			\
157 	PARSE_STRING				\
158 	if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
159 
160 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field)			\
161 	PARSE_STRING				\
162 	if (!lose) field = s;
163 
164     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
165     if (lose) return;
166     if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
167 	return;
168 
169     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
170     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
171     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
172     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
173     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
174     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
175     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
176     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
177     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
178     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
179     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
180     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
181     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
182     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
183     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
184     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
185 
186     if (lose) {
187 	printf(" [|zephyr] (%d)", length);
188 	return;
189     }
190 
191     printf(" zephyr");
192     if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
193 	printf(" v%s", z.version+4);
194 	return;
195     }
196 
197     printf(" %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind));
198     if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
199 	/* Initialization to silence warnings */
200 	char *ackdata = NULL;
201 	PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
202 	if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
203 	    printf("/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata));
204     }
205     if (*z.sender) printf(" %s", z.sender);
206 
207     if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
208 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
209 	    printf(" hide");
210 	else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
211 	    printf(" unhide");
212 	else
213 	    printf(" locate %s", z.inst);
214 	return;
215     }
216 
217     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
218 	printf(" zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
219 	return;
220     }
221 
222     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
223 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
224 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
225 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
226 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
227 
228 		printf(" %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
229 				   strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
230 								   "-nodefs");
231 		if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
232 		    /* Initialization to silence warnings */
233 		    char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
234 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
235 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
236 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
237 		    if (!lose) printf(" %s", z_triple(c, i, r));
238 		}
239 		return;
240 	    }
241 
242 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
243 		printf(" ret");
244 		return;
245 	    }
246 
247 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
248 		printf(" gimme-defs");
249 		return;
250 	    }
251 
252 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
253 		printf(" clear-subs");
254 		return;
255 	    }
256 
257 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
258 	    return;
259 	}
260 
261 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
262 	    printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
263 	    return;
264 	}
265 
266 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
267 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
268 		printf(" realm add-subs");
269 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
270 		printf(" realm req-subs");
271 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
272 		printf(" realm rlm-sub");
273 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
274 		printf(" realm rlm-unsub");
275 	    return;
276 	}
277     }
278 
279     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
280 	printf(" hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
281 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
282 	return;
283     }
284 
285     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
286 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
287 	    printf(" get-client-stats");
288 	    return;
289 	}
290     }
291 
292     if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
293 	printf(" wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst));
294 	printf(" %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
295 	return;
296     }
297 
298     if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
299 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
300 	    printf(" flush_locs");
301 	    return;
302 	}
303 
304 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
305 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
306 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
307 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
308 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
309 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
310 	    printf(" set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode));
311 	    return;
312 	}
313     }
314 
315     if (!*z.recipient)
316 	z.recipient = "*";
317 
318     printf(" to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient));
319     if (*z.opcode)
320 	printf(" op %s", z.opcode);
321     return;
322 }
323