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1 // Performance test for the leak checker from bug #191182.
2 // Nb: it must be run with --leak-resolution=high to show the quadratic
3 // behaviour caused by the large number of loss records.
4 // By Philippe Waroquiers.
5 //
6 // On my machine, before being fixed, building the loss record list took about
7 // 36 seconds, and sorting + printing it took about 20 seconds.  After being
8 // fixed it took about 2 seconds, and the leak checking was only a small
9 // fraction of that. --njn
10 
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <strings.h>
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <math.h>
15 
16 /* parameters */
17 
18 /* we will create stack_fan_out ^ stack_depth different call stacks */
19 int stack_fan_out = 15;
20 int stack_depth = 4;
21 
22 /* for each call stack, allocate malloc_fan blocks */
23 int malloc_fan = 4;
24 
25 /* for each call stack, allocate data structures having malloc_depth
26    indirection at each malloc-ed level */
27 int malloc_depth = 2;
28 
29 /* in addition to the pointer needed to maintain the levels; some more
30    bytes are allocated simulating the data stored in the data structure */
31 int malloc_data = 5;
32 
33 /* every n top blocks, 1 block and all its children will be freed instead of
34    being kept */
35 int free_every_n = 2;
36 
37 /* every n release block operation, 1 block and its children will be leaked */
38 int leak_every_n = 250;
39 
40 
41 
42 struct Chunk {
43    struct Chunk* child;
44    char   s[];
45 };
46 
47 struct Chunk** topblocks;
48 int freetop = 0;
49 
50 /* statistics */
51 long total_malloced = 0;
52 int blocknr = 0;
53 int blockfreed = 0;
54 int blockleaked = 0;
55 int total_stacks = 0;
56 int releaseop = 0;
57 
free_chunks(struct Chunk ** mem)58 void free_chunks (struct Chunk ** mem)
59 {
60    if (*mem == 0)
61       return;
62 
63    free_chunks ((&(*mem)->child));
64 
65    blockfreed++;
66    free (*mem);
67    *mem = 0;
68 }
69 
release(struct Chunk ** mem)70 void release (struct Chunk ** mem)
71 {
72    releaseop++;
73 
74    if (releaseop % leak_every_n == 0) {
75       blockleaked++;
76       *mem = 0; // lose the pointer without free-ing the blocks
77    } else {
78       free_chunks (mem);
79    }
80 }
81 
call_stack(int level)82 void call_stack (int level)
83 {
84    int call_fan_out = 1;
85 
86    if (level == stack_depth) {
87       int sz = sizeof(struct Chunk*) + malloc_data;
88       int d;
89       int f;
90 
91       for (f = 0; f < malloc_fan; f++) {
92          struct Chunk *new  = NULL;    // shut gcc up
93          struct Chunk *prev = NULL;
94 
95          for (d = 0; d < malloc_depth; d++) {
96             new = malloc (sz);
97             total_malloced += sz;
98             blocknr++;
99             new->child = prev;
100             prev = new;
101          }
102          topblocks[freetop] = new;
103 
104          if (freetop % free_every_n == 0) {
105                release (&topblocks[freetop]);
106          }
107          freetop++;
108       }
109 
110       total_stacks++;
111 
112    } else {
113       /* Nb: don't common these up into a loop!  We need different code
114          locations to exercise the problem. */
115       call_stack (level + 1);
116       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
117       call_fan_out++;
118 
119       call_stack (level + 1);
120       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
121       call_fan_out++;
122 
123       call_stack (level + 1);
124       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
125       call_fan_out++;
126 
127       call_stack (level + 1);
128       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
129       call_fan_out++;
130 
131       call_stack (level + 1);
132       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
133       call_fan_out++;
134 
135       call_stack (level + 1);
136       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
137       call_fan_out++;
138 
139       call_stack (level + 1);
140       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
141       call_fan_out++;
142 
143       call_stack (level + 1);
144       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
145       call_fan_out++;
146 
147       call_stack (level + 1);
148       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
149       call_fan_out++;
150 
151       call_stack (level + 1);
152       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
153       call_fan_out++;
154 
155       call_stack (level + 1);
156       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
157       call_fan_out++;
158 
159       call_stack (level + 1);
160       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
161       call_fan_out++;
162 
163       call_stack (level + 1);
164       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
165       call_fan_out++;
166 
167       call_stack (level + 1);
168       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
169       call_fan_out++;
170 
171       call_stack (level + 1);
172       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
173       call_fan_out++;
174 
175       call_stack (level + 1);
176       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
177       call_fan_out++;
178 
179       call_stack (level + 1);
180       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
181       call_fan_out++;
182 
183       call_stack (level + 1);
184       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
185       call_fan_out++;
186 
187       call_stack (level + 1);
188       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
189       call_fan_out++;
190 
191       call_stack (level + 1);
192       if (call_fan_out == stack_fan_out) return;
193       call_fan_out++;
194 
195       printf ("maximum stack_fan_out exceeded\n");
196    }
197 }
198 
main()199 int main()
200 {
201    int d;
202    int stacks = 1;
203    for (d = 0; d < stack_depth; d++)
204       stacks *= stack_fan_out;
205    printf ("will generate %d different stacks\n", stacks);
206    topblocks = malloc(sizeof(struct Chunk*) * stacks * malloc_fan);
207    call_stack (0);
208    printf ("total stacks %d\n", total_stacks);
209    printf ("total bytes malloc-ed: %ld\n", total_malloced);
210    printf ("total blocks malloc-ed: %d\n", blocknr);
211    printf ("total blocks free-ed: %d\n", blockfreed);
212    printf ("total blocks leak-ed: %d\n", blockleaked);
213    return 0;
214 }
215