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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
18 #define ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
24 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
25 #include <media/IEffect.h>
26 #include <media/IEffectClient.h>
27 #include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
28 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
29 
30 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
31 #include <utils/Errors.h>
32 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
33 
34 
35 namespace android {
36 
37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
38 
39 struct effect_param_cblk_t;
40 
41 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
42 
43 class AudioEffect : public RefBase
44 {
45 public:
46 
47     /*
48      *  Static methods for effects enumeration.
49      */
50 
51     /*
52      * Returns the number of effects available. This method together
53      * with queryEffect() is used to enumerate all effects:
54      * The enumeration sequence is:
55      *      queryNumberEffects(&num_effects);
56      *      for (i = 0; i < num_effects; i++)
57      *          queryEffect(i,...);
58      *
59      * Parameters:
60      *      numEffects:    address where the number of effects should be returned.
61      *
62      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
63      *      NO_ERROR   successful operation.
64      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
65      *      NO_INIT    effect library failed to initialize
66      *      BAD_VALUE  invalid numEffects pointer
67      *
68      * Returned value
69      *   *numEffects:     updated with number of effects available
70      */
71     static status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects);
72 
73     /*
74      * Returns an effect descriptor during effect
75      * enumeration.
76      *
77      * Parameters:
78      *      index:      index of the queried effect.
79      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
80      *
81      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
82      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
83      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
84      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
85      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid descriptor pointer or index
86      *      INVALID_OPERATION  effect list has changed since last execution of queryNumberEffects()
87      *
88      * Returned value
89      *   *descriptor:     updated with effect descriptor
90      */
91     static status_t queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
92 
93 
94     /*
95      * Returns the descriptor for the specified effect uuid.
96      *
97      * Parameters:
98      *      uuid:       pointer to effect uuid.
99      *      descriptor: address where the effect descriptor should be returned.
100      *
101      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
102      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
103      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
104      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
105      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid uuid or descriptor pointers
106      *      NAME_NOT_FOUND  no effect with this uuid found
107      *
108      * Returned value
109      *   *descriptor updated with effect descriptor
110      */
111     static status_t getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
112                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) /*const*/;
113 
114 
115     /*
116      * Returns a list of descriptors corresponding to the pre processings enabled by default
117      * on an AudioRecord with the supplied audio session ID.
118      *
119      * Parameters:
120      *      audioSession:  audio session ID.
121      *      descriptors: address where the effect descriptors should be returned.
122      *      count: as input, the maximum number of descriptor than should be returned
123      *             as output, the number of descriptor returned if status is NO_ERROR or the actual
124      *             number of enabled pre processings if status is NO_MEMORY
125      *
126      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
127      *      NO_ERROR        successful operation.
128      *      NO_MEMORY       the number of descriptor to return is more than the maximum number
129      *                      indicated by count.
130      *      PERMISSION_DENIED could not get AudioFlinger interface
131      *      NO_INIT         effect library failed to initialize
132      *      BAD_VALUE       invalid audio session or descriptor pointers
133      *
134      * Returned value
135      *   *descriptor updated with descriptors of pre processings enabled by default
136      *   *count      number of descriptors returned if returned status is N_ERROR.
137      *               total number of pre processing enabled by default if returned status is
138      *               NO_MEMORY. This happens if the count passed as input is less than the number
139      *               of descriptors to return
140      */
141     static status_t queryDefaultPreProcessing(int audioSession,
142                                               effect_descriptor_t *descriptors,
143                                               uint32_t *count);
144 
145     /*
146      * Events used by callback function (effect_callback_t).
147      */
148     enum event_type {
149         EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = 0,
150         EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED = 1,
151         EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED = 2,
152         EVENT_ERROR = 3
153     };
154 
155     /* Callback function notifying client application of a change in effect engine state or
156      * configuration.
157      * An effect engine can be shared by several applications but only one has the control
158      * of the engine activity and configuration at a time.
159      * The EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED event is received when an application loses or
160      * retrieves the control of the effect engine. Loss of control happens
161      * if another application requests the use of the engine by creating an AudioEffect for
162      * the same effect type but with a higher priority. Control is returned when the
163      * application having the control deletes its AudioEffect object.
164      * The EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
165      * control of the effect engine when the effect is enabled or disabled.
166      * The EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED event is received by all applications not having the
167      * control of the effect engine when an effect parameter is changed.
168      * The EVENT_ERROR event is received when the media server process dies.
169      *
170      * Parameters:
171      *
172      * event:   type of event notified (see enum AudioEffect::event_type).
173      * user:    Pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
174      * info:    Pointer to optional parameter according to event type:
175      *  - EVENT_CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED:  boolean indicating if control is granted (true)
176      *  or stolen (false).
177      *  - EVENT_ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: boolean indicating if effect is now enabled (true)
178      *  or disabled (false).
179      *  - EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED: pointer to a effect_param_t structure.
180      *  - EVENT_ERROR:  status_t indicating the error (DEAD_OBJECT when media server dies).
181      */
182 
183     typedef void (*effect_callback_t)(int32_t event, void* user, void *info);
184 
185 
186     /* Constructor.
187      * AudioEffect is the base class for creating and controlling an effect engine from
188      * the application process. Creating an AudioEffect object will create the effect engine
189      * in the AudioFlinger if no engine of the specified type exists. If one exists, this engine
190      * will be used. The application creating the AudioEffect object (or a derived class like
191      * Reverb for instance) will either receive control of the effect engine or not, depending
192      * on the priority parameter. If priority is higher than the priority used by the current
193      * effect engine owner, the control will be transfered to the new application. Otherwise
194      * control will remain to the previous application. In this case, the new application will be
195      * notified of changes in effect engine state or control ownership by the effect callback.
196      * After creating the AudioEffect, the application must call the initCheck() method and
197      * check the creation status before trying to control the effect engine (see initCheck()).
198      * If the effect is to be applied to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer only the application
199      * must specify the audio session ID corresponding to this player.
200      */
201 
202     /* Simple Constructor.
203      */
204     AudioEffect();
205 
206 
207     /* Constructor.
208      *
209      * Parameters:
210      *
211      * type:  type of effect created: can be null if uuid is specified. This corresponds to
212      *        the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect.
213      * uuid:  Uuid of effect created: can be null if type is specified. This uuid corresponds to
214      *        a particular implementation of an effect type.
215      * priority:    requested priority for effect control: the priority level corresponds to the
216      *      value of priority parameter: negative values indicate lower priorities, positive values
217      *      higher priorities, 0 being the normal priority.
218      * cbf:         optional callback function (see effect_callback_t)
219      * user:        pointer to context for use by the callback receiver.
220      * sessionID:   audio session this effect is associated to.
221      *      If equal to AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, the effect will be global to
222      *      the output mix.  Otherwise, the effect will be applied to all players
223      *      (AudioTrack or MediaPLayer) within the same audio session.
224      * io:  HAL audio output or input stream to which this effect must be attached. Leave at 0 for
225      *      automatic output selection by AudioFlinger.
226      */
227 
228     AudioEffect(const effect_uuid_t *type,
229                 const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
230                   int32_t priority = 0,
231                   effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
232                   void* user = NULL,
233                   int sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
234                   audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
235                   );
236 
237     /* Constructor.
238      *      Same as above but with type and uuid specified by character strings
239      */
240     AudioEffect(const char *typeStr,
241                     const char *uuidStr = NULL,
242                     int32_t priority = 0,
243                     effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
244                     void* user = NULL,
245                     int sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
246                     audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
247                     );
248 
249     /* Terminates the AudioEffect and unregisters it from AudioFlinger.
250      * The effect engine is also destroyed if this AudioEffect was the last controlling
251      * the engine.
252      */
253                         ~AudioEffect();
254 
255     /* Initialize an uninitialized AudioEffect.
256     * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
257     *  - NO_ERROR or ALREADY_EXISTS: successful initialization
258     *  - INVALID_OPERATION: AudioEffect is already initialized
259     *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter
260     *  - NO_INIT: audio flinger or audio hardware not initialized
261     * */
262             status_t    set(const effect_uuid_t *type,
263                             const effect_uuid_t *uuid = NULL,
264                             int32_t priority = 0,
265                             effect_callback_t cbf = NULL,
266                             void* user = NULL,
267                             int sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX,
268                             audio_io_handle_t io = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE
269                             );
270 
271     /* Result of constructing the AudioEffect. This must be checked
272      * before using any AudioEffect API.
273      * initCheck() can return:
274      *  - NO_ERROR:    the effect engine is successfully created and the application has control.
275      *  - ALREADY_EXISTS: the effect engine is successfully created but the application does not
276      *              have control.
277      *  - NO_INIT:     the effect creation failed.
278      *
279      */
280             status_t    initCheck() const;
281 
282 
283     /* Returns the unique effect Id for the controlled effect engine. This ID is unique
284      * system wide and is used for instance in the case of auxiliary effects to attach
285      * the effect to an AudioTrack or MediaPlayer.
286      *
287      */
id()288             int32_t     id() const { return mId; }
289 
290     /* Returns a descriptor for the effect (see effect_descriptor_t in audio_effect.h).
291      */
292             effect_descriptor_t descriptor() const;
293 
294     /* Returns effect control priority of this AudioEffect object.
295      */
priority()296             int32_t     priority() const { return mPriority; }
297 
298 
299     /* Enables or disables the effect engine.
300      *
301      * Parameters:
302      *  enabled: requested enable state.
303      *
304      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
305      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation
306      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine or the
307      *  effect is already in the requested state.
308      */
309     virtual status_t    setEnabled(bool enabled);
310             bool        getEnabled() const;
311 
312     /* Sets a parameter value.
313      *
314      * Parameters:
315      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
316      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
317      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
318      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
319      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
320      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value.
321      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
322      */
323      virtual status_t   setParameter(effect_param_t *param);
324 
325     /* Prepare a new parameter value that will be set by next call to
326      * setParameterCommit(). This method can be used to set multiple parameters
327      * in a synchronous manner or to avoid multiple binder calls for each
328      * parameter.
329      *
330      * Parameters:
331      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
332      *          and its value (See audio_effect.h).
333      *
334      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
335      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
336      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the application does not have control of the effect engine.
337      *  - NO_MEMORY: no more space available in shared memory used for deferred parameter
338      *  setting.
339      */
340      virtual status_t   setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param);
341 
342      /* Commit all parameter values previously prepared by setParameterDeferred().
343       *
344       * Parameters:
345       *     none
346       *
347       * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
348       *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
349       *  - INVALID_OPERATION: No new parameter values ready for commit.
350       *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier or value: there is no indication
351       *     as to which of the parameters caused this error.
352       *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
353       */
354      virtual status_t   setParameterCommit();
355 
356     /* Gets a parameter value.
357      *
358      * Parameters:
359      *      param:  pointer to effect_param_t structure containing the parameter
360      *          and the returned value (See audio_effect.h).
361      *
362      * Returned status (from utils/Errors.h) can be:
363      *  - NO_ERROR: successful operation.
364      *  - INVALID_OPERATION: the AudioEffect was not successfully initialized.
365      *  - BAD_VALUE: invalid parameter identifier.
366      *  - DEAD_OBJECT: the effect engine has been deleted.
367      */
368      virtual status_t   getParameter(effect_param_t *param);
369 
370      /* Sends a command and receives a response to/from effect engine.
371       *     See audio_effect.h for details on effect command() function, valid command codes
372       *     and formats.
373       */
374      virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
375                               uint32_t cmdSize,
376                               void *cmdData,
377                               uint32_t *replySize,
378                               void *replyData);
379 
380 
381      /*
382       * Utility functions.
383       */
384 
385      /* Converts the string passed as first argument to the effect_uuid_t
386       * pointed to by second argument
387       */
388      static status_t stringToGuid(const char *str, effect_uuid_t *guid);
389      /* Converts the effect_uuid_t pointed to by first argument to the
390       * string passed as second argument
391       */
392      static status_t guidToString(const effect_uuid_t *guid, char *str, size_t maxLen);
393 
394 protected:
395      bool                    mEnabled;           // enable state
396      int32_t                 mSessionId;         // audio session ID
397      int32_t                 mPriority;          // priority for effect control
398      status_t                mStatus;            // effect status
399      effect_callback_t       mCbf;               // callback function for status, control and
400                                                  // parameter changes notifications
401      void*                   mUserData;          // client context for callback function
402      effect_descriptor_t     mDescriptor;        // effect descriptor
403      int32_t                 mId;                // system wide unique effect engine instance ID
404      Mutex                   mLock;               // Mutex for mEnabled access
405 
406      // IEffectClient
407      virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
408      virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled);
409      virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
410              uint32_t cmdSize,
411              void *pCmdData,
412              uint32_t replySize,
413              void *pReplyData);
414 
415 private:
416 
417      // Implements the IEffectClient interface
418     class EffectClient : public android::BnEffectClient,  public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
419     {
420     public:
421 
EffectClient(AudioEffect * effect)422         EffectClient(AudioEffect *effect) : mEffect(effect){}
423 
424         // IEffectClient
controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted)425         virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
426             mEffect->controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
427         }
enableStatusChanged(bool enabled)428         virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) {
429             mEffect->enableStatusChanged(enabled);
430         }
commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,uint32_t cmdSize,void * pCmdData,uint32_t replySize,void * pReplyData)431         virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
432                                      uint32_t cmdSize,
433                                      void *pCmdData,
434                                      uint32_t replySize,
435                                      void *pReplyData) {
436             mEffect->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
437         }
438 
439         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
binderDied(const wp<IBinder> & who)440         virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {mEffect->binderDied();}
441 
442     private:
443         AudioEffect *mEffect;
444     };
445 
446     void binderDied();
447 
448     sp<IEffect>             mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
449     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
450     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
451     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting
452     pid_t                   mClientPid;
453 };
454 
455 
456 }; // namespace android
457 
458 #endif // ANDROID_AUDIOEFFECT_H
459