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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H
30 #define ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H
31 
32 #include <stdint.h>
33 
34 #ifndef ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
35 #define ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
36 #endif
37 
38 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_compiler_barrier(void)39 void android_compiler_barrier(void)
40 {
41     __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
42 }
43 
44 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_memory_barrier(void)45 void android_memory_barrier(void)
46 {
47     __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory");
48 }
49 
50 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t * ptr)51 int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
52 {
53     int32_t value = *ptr;
54     android_compiler_barrier();
55     return value;
56 }
57 
58 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t * ptr)59 int32_t android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
60 {
61     android_memory_barrier();
62     return *ptr;
63 }
64 
65 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value,volatile int32_t * ptr)66 void android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
67 {
68     *ptr = value;
69     android_memory_barrier();
70 }
71 
72 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value,volatile int32_t * ptr)73 void android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
74 {
75     android_compiler_barrier();
76     *ptr = value;
77 }
78 
79 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_cas(int32_t old_value,int32_t new_value,volatile int32_t * ptr)80 int android_atomic_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
81                        volatile int32_t *ptr)
82 {
83     int32_t prev;
84     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %1, %2"
85                           : "=a" (prev)
86                           : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value)
87                           : "memory");
88     return prev != old_value;
89 }
90 
91 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_acquire_cas(int32_t old_value,int32_t new_value,volatile int32_t * ptr)92 int android_atomic_acquire_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
93                                volatile int32_t *ptr)
94 {
95     /* Loads are not reordered with other loads. */
96     return android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
97 }
98 
99 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t old_value,int32_t new_value,volatile int32_t * ptr)100 int android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
101                                volatile int32_t *ptr)
102 {
103     /* Stores are not reordered with other stores. */
104     return android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
105 }
106 
107 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_add(int32_t increment,volatile int32_t * ptr)108 int32_t android_atomic_add(int32_t increment, volatile int32_t *ptr)
109 {
110     __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xaddl %0, %1"
111                           : "+r" (increment), "+m" (*ptr)
112                           : : "memory");
113     /* increment now holds the old value of *ptr */
114     return increment;
115 }
116 
117 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_inc(volatile int32_t * addr)118 int32_t android_atomic_inc(volatile int32_t *addr)
119 {
120     return android_atomic_add(1, addr);
121 }
122 
123 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_dec(volatile int32_t * addr)124 int32_t android_atomic_dec(volatile int32_t *addr)
125 {
126     return android_atomic_add(-1, addr);
127 }
128 
129 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_and(int32_t value,volatile int32_t * ptr)130 int32_t android_atomic_and(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
131 {
132     int32_t prev, status;
133     do {
134         prev = *ptr;
135         status = android_atomic_cas(prev, prev & value, ptr);
136     } while (__builtin_expect(status != 0, 0));
137     return prev;
138 }
139 
140 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
android_atomic_or(int32_t value,volatile int32_t * ptr)141 int32_t android_atomic_or(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
142 {
143     int32_t prev, status;
144     do {
145         prev = *ptr;
146         status = android_atomic_cas(prev, prev | value, ptr);
147     } while (__builtin_expect(status != 0, 0));
148     return prev;
149 }
150 
151 #endif /* ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H */
152