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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
18 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
19 
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <ucontext.h>
23 
24 #include <libunwind.h>
25 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
26 
27 #include "BacktraceLog.h"
28 #include "UnwindMap.h"
29 #include "UnwindPtrace.h"
30 
UnwindPtrace()31 UnwindPtrace::UnwindPtrace() : addr_space_(NULL), upt_info_(NULL) {
32 }
33 
~UnwindPtrace()34 UnwindPtrace::~UnwindPtrace() {
35   if (upt_info_) {
36     _UPT_destroy(upt_info_);
37     upt_info_ = NULL;
38   }
39   if (addr_space_) {
40     // Remove the map from the address space before destroying it.
41     // It will be freed in the UnwindMap destructor.
42     unw_map_set(addr_space_, NULL);
43 
44     unw_destroy_addr_space(addr_space_);
45     addr_space_ = NULL;
46   }
47 }
48 
Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames,ucontext_t * ucontext)49 bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
50   if (ucontext) {
51     BACK_LOGW("Unwinding from a specified context not supported yet.");
52     return false;
53   }
54 
55   addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
56   if (!addr_space_) {
57     BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
58     return false;
59   }
60 
61   UnwindMap* map = static_cast<UnwindMap*>(GetMap());
62   unw_map_set(addr_space_, map->GetMapCursor());
63 
64   upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(Tid()));
65   if (!upt_info_) {
66     BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
67     return false;
68   }
69 
70   unw_cursor_t cursor;
71   int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space_, upt_info_);
72   if (ret < 0) {
73     BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
74     return false;
75   }
76 
77   std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>* frames = GetFrames();
78   frames->reserve(MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
79   size_t num_frames = 0;
80   do {
81     unw_word_t pc;
82     ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
83     if (ret < 0) {
84       BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
85       break;
86     }
87     unw_word_t sp;
88     ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
89     if (ret < 0) {
90       BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
91       break;
92     }
93 
94     if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
95       frames->resize(num_frames+1);
96       backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &frames->at(num_frames);
97       frame->num = num_frames;
98       frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
99       frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
100       frame->stack_size = 0;
101 
102       if (num_frames > 0) {
103         backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &frames->at(num_frames-1);
104         prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
105       }
106 
107       frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
108 
109       frame->map = FindMap(frame->pc);
110 
111       num_frames++;
112     } else {
113       num_ignore_frames--;
114     }
115     ret = unw_step (&cursor);
116   } while (ret > 0 && num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
117 
118   return true;
119 }
120 
GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc,uintptr_t * offset)121 std::string UnwindPtrace::GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) {
122   *offset = 0;
123   char buf[512];
124   unw_word_t value;
125   if (unw_get_proc_name_by_ip(addr_space_, pc, buf, sizeof(buf), &value,
126                               upt_info_) >= 0 && buf[0] != '\0') {
127     *offset = static_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
128     return buf;
129   }
130   return "";
131 }
132 
133 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
134 // C++ object creation function.
135 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
CreatePtraceObj(pid_t pid,pid_t tid,BacktraceMap * map)136 Backtrace* CreatePtraceObj(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map) {
137   return new BacktracePtrace(new UnwindPtrace(), pid, tid, map);
138 }
139