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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <arpa/inet.h>
31 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
32 #include <netdb.h>
33 #include "resolv_private.h"
34 #include "resolv_cache.h"
35 #include <pthread.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 
38 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
39 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
40 
41 /* Set to 1 to enable debug traces */
42 #define DEBUG 0
43 
44 #if DEBUG
45 #  include "private/libc_logging.h"
46 #  include <unistd.h>  /* for gettid() */
47 #  define D(...) __libc_format_log(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,"libc", __VA_ARGS__)
48 #else
49 #  define D(...)  do{}while(0)
50 #endif
51 
52 static pthread_key_t   _res_key;
53 static pthread_once_t  _res_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
54 
55 typedef struct {
56     int                  _h_errno;
57     // TODO: Have one __res_state per network so we don't have to repopulate frequently.
58     struct __res_state  _nres[1];
59     unsigned             _serial;
60     struct prop_info*   _pi;
61     struct res_static   _rstatic[1];
62 } _res_thread;
63 
64 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_alloc(void)65 _res_thread_alloc(void)
66 {
67     _res_thread*  rt = calloc(1, sizeof(*rt));
68 
69     if (rt) {
70         rt->_h_errno = 0;
71         /* Special system property which tracks any changes to 'net.*'. */
72         rt->_serial = 0;
73         rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
74         if (rt->_pi) {
75             rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
76         }
77         memset(rt->_rstatic, 0, sizeof rt->_rstatic);
78     }
79     return rt;
80 }
81 
82 static void
_res_static_done(res_static rs)83 _res_static_done( res_static  rs )
84 {
85     /* fortunately, there is nothing to do here, since the
86      * points in h_addr_ptrs and host_aliases should all
87      * point to 'hostbuf'
88      */
89     if (rs->hostf) {  /* should not happen in theory, but just be safe */
90         fclose(rs->hostf);
91         rs->hostf = NULL;
92     }
93     free(rs->servent.s_aliases);
94 }
95 
96 static void
_res_thread_free(void * _rt)97 _res_thread_free( void*  _rt )
98 {
99     _res_thread*  rt = _rt;
100 
101     D("%s: rt=%p for thread=%d", __FUNCTION__, rt, gettid());
102 
103     _res_static_done(rt->_rstatic);
104     res_ndestroy(rt->_nres);
105     free(rt);
106 }
107 
108 static void
_res_init_key(void)109 _res_init_key( void )
110 {
111     pthread_key_create( &_res_key, _res_thread_free );
112 }
113 
114 static _res_thread*
_res_thread_get(void)115 _res_thread_get(void)
116 {
117     _res_thread*  rt;
118     pthread_once( &_res_once, _res_init_key );
119     rt = pthread_getspecific( _res_key );
120 
121     if (rt != NULL) {
122         /* We already have one thread-specific DNS state object.
123          * Check the serial value for any changes to net.* properties */
124         D("%s: Called for tid=%d rt=%p rt->pi=%p rt->serial=%d",
125            __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, rt->_pi, rt->_serial);
126         if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
127             /* The property wasn't created when _res_thread_get() was
128              * called the last time. This should only happen very
129              * early during the boot sequence. First, let's try to see if it
130              * is here now. */
131             rt->_pi = (struct prop_info*) __system_property_find("net.change");
132             if (rt->_pi == NULL) {
133                 /* Still nothing, return current state */
134                 D("%s: exiting for tid=%d rt=%d since system property not found",
135                   __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
136                 return rt;
137             }
138         }
139         if (rt->_serial == __system_property_serial(rt->_pi)) {
140             /* Nothing changed, so return the current state */
141             D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p nothing changed, returning",
142               __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
143             return rt;
144         }
145         /* Update the recorded serial number, and go reset the state */
146         rt->_serial = __system_property_serial(rt->_pi);
147         goto RESET_STATE;
148     }
149 
150     /* It is the first time this function is called in this thread,
151      * we need to create a new thread-specific DNS resolver state. */
152     rt = _res_thread_alloc();
153     if (rt == NULL) {
154         return NULL;
155     }
156     pthread_setspecific( _res_key, rt );
157     D("%s: tid=%d Created new DNS state rt=%p",
158       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
159 
160 RESET_STATE:
161     /* Reset the state, note that res_ninit() can now properly reset
162      * an existing state without leaking memory.
163      */
164     D("%s: tid=%d, rt=%p, resetting DNS state (options RES_INIT=%d)",
165       __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt, (rt->_nres->options & RES_INIT) != 0);
166     if ( res_ninit( rt->_nres ) < 0 ) {
167         /* This should not happen */
168         D("%s: tid=%d rt=%p, woot, res_ninit() returned < 0",
169           __FUNCTION__, gettid(), rt);
170         _res_thread_free(rt);
171         pthread_setspecific( _res_key, NULL );
172         return NULL;
173     }
174     return rt;
175 }
176 
177 __LIBC_HIDDEN__
178 struct __res_state _nres;
179 
180 #if 0
181 struct resolv_cache*
182 __get_res_cache(void)
183 {
184     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
185 
186     if (!rt)
187         return NULL;
188 
189     if (!rt->_cache) {
190         rt->_cache = _resolv_cache_create();
191     }
192     return rt->_cache;
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 int*
__get_h_errno(void)197 __get_h_errno(void)
198 {
199     _res_thread*  rt    = _res_thread_get();
200     static int    panic = NETDB_INTERNAL;
201 
202     return rt ? &rt->_h_errno : &panic;
203 }
204 
205 res_state
__res_get_state(void)206 __res_get_state(void)
207 {
208     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
209 
210     return rt ? rt->_nres : NULL;
211 }
212 
213 void
__res_put_state(res_state res __unused)214 __res_put_state(res_state res __unused)
215 {
216     /* nothing to do */
217 }
218 
219 res_static
__res_get_static(void)220 __res_get_static(void)
221 {
222     _res_thread*  rt = _res_thread_get();
223 
224     return rt ? rt->_rstatic : NULL;
225 }
226