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1 /*	$OpenBSD: ip.h,v 1.12 2006/04/27 02:19:32 tedu Exp $	*/
2 /*	$NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.9 1995/05/15 01:22:44 cgd Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
36 #define _NETINET_IP_H_
37 
38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <endian.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 
44 __BEGIN_DECLS
45 
46 /*
47  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
48  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
49  */
50 #define	IPVERSION	4
51 
52 /*
53  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
54  */
55 struct ip {
56 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
57 	u_int32_t ip_hl:4,		/* header length */
58 		  ip_v:4;		/* version */
59 #endif
60 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
61 	u_int32_t ip_v:4,		/* version */
62 		  ip_hl:4;		/* header length */
63 #endif
64 	u_int8_t  ip_tos;		/* type of service */
65 	u_int16_t ip_len;		/* total length */
66 	u_int16_t ip_id;		/* identification */
67 	u_int16_t ip_off;		/* fragment offset field */
68 #define	IP_RF 0x8000			/* reserved fragment flag */
69 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
70 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
71 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
72 	u_int8_t  ip_ttl;		/* time to live */
73 	u_int8_t  ip_p;			/* protocol */
74 	u_int16_t ip_sum;		/* checksum */
75 	struct	  in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
76 };
77 
78 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
79 
80 /*
81  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
82  */
83 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
84 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
85 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
86 #define	IPTOS_MINCOST		0x02
87 #if 1
88 /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
89 #define IPTOS_CE		0x01	/* congestion experienced */
90 #define IPTOS_ECT		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport */
91 #endif
92 
93 /*
94  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
95  */
96 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		0xe0
97 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	0xc0
98 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		0xa0
99 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	0x80
100 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		0x60
101 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		0x40
102 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		0x20
103 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		0x00
104 
105 /*
106  * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
107  * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
108  */
109 #define	IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT	0x00	/* not-ECT */
110 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT1		0x01	/* ECN-capable transport (1) */
111 #define	IPTOS_ECN_ECT0		0x02	/* ECN-capable transport (0) */
112 #define	IPTOS_ECN_CE		0x03	/* congestion experienced */
113 #define	IPTOS_ECN_MASK		0x03	/* ECN field mask */
114 
115 /*
116  * Definitions for options.
117  */
118 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
119 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
120 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
121 
122 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
123 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
124 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
125 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
126 
127 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
128 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
129 
130 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
131 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
132 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
133 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
134 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
135 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
136 
137 /*
138  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
139  */
140 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
141 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
142 #define	IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
143 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
144 
145 /*
146  * Time stamp option structure.
147  */
148 struct	ip_timestamp {
149 	u_int8_t ipt_code;		/* IPOPT_TS */
150 	u_int8_t ipt_len;		/* size of structure (variable) */
151 	u_int8_t ipt_ptr;		/* index of current entry */
152 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN
153 	u_int32_t ipt_flg:4,		/* flags, see below */
154 		  ipt_oflw:4;		/* overflow counter */
155 #endif
156 #if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
157 	u_int32_t ipt_oflw:4,		/* overflow counter */
158 		  ipt_flg:4;		/* flags, see below */
159 #endif
160 	union ipt_timestamp {
161 	n_time	ipt_time[1];
162 	struct	ipt_ta {
163 		struct in_addr ipt_addr;
164 		n_time ipt_time;
165 	} ipt_ta[1];
166 	} ipt_timestamp;
167 };
168 
169 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
170 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
171 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
172 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
173 
174 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
175 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
176 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
177 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
178 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
179 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
180 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
181 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
182 
183 /*
184  * Internet implementation parameters.
185  */
186 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
187 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
188 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
189 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
190 
191 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
192 
193 /*
194  * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
195  * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
196  * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
197  */
198 struct ippseudo {
199 	struct    in_addr ippseudo_src;	/* source internet address */
200 	struct    in_addr ippseudo_dst;	/* destination internet address */
201 	u_int8_t  ippseudo_pad;		/* pad, must be zero */
202 	u_int8_t  ippseudo_p;		/* protocol */
203 	u_int16_t ippseudo_len;		/* protocol length */
204 };
205 
206 /* BIONIC addition: declarations matching the Linux kernel */
207 /*                  some programs expect these...          */
208 
209 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0
210 #define IPOPT_OLEN   1
211 #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2
212 #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4
213 #define MAX_IPOPTLEN 40
214 
215 #define IPOPT_COPY		0x80
216 #define IPOPT_CLASS_MASK	0x60
217 #define IPOPT_NUMBER_MASK	0x1f
218 
219 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
220 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
221 #define	IPOPT_MEASUREMENT	0x40
222 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
223 
224 #define IPOPT_END	(0 |IPOPT_CONTROL)
225 #define IPOPT_NOOP	(1 |IPOPT_CONTROL)
226 #define IPOPT_SEC	(2 |IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
227 #define IPOPT_TIMESTAMP	(4 |IPOPT_MEASUREMENT)
228 #define IPOPT_SID	(8 |IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
229 #define IPOPT_RA	(20|IPOPT_CONTROL|IPOPT_COPY)
230 
231 struct iphdr {
232 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
233 	uint8_t  ihl    :4,
234 		 version:4;
235 #elif defined (__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD)
236 	uint8_t  version:4,
237   		 ihl    :4;
238 #else
239 #error	"Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
240 #endif
241 	uint8_t	  tos;
242 	uint16_t  tot_len;
243 	uint16_t  id;
244 	uint16_t  frag_off;
245 	uint8_t   ttl;
246 	uint8_t   protocol;
247 	uint16_t  check;
248 	int32_t   saddr;
249 	int32_t   daddr;
250 };
251 
252 struct ip_auth_hdr {
253 	uint8_t  nexthdr;
254 	uint8_t  hdrlen;
255 	uint16_t reserved;
256 	uint32_t spi;
257 	uint32_t seq_no;
258 	uint8_t  auth_data[0];
259 };
260 
261 struct ip_esp_hdr {
262 	uint32_t spi;
263 	uint32_t seq_no;
264 	uint8_t  enc_data[0];
265 };
266 
267 struct ip_comp_hdr {
268 	uint8_t  nexthdr;
269 	uint8_t  flags;
270 	uint16_t cpi;
271 };
272 
273 __END_DECLS
274 
275 #endif /* _NETINET_IP_H_ */
276