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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // This file is an internal atomic implementation, use base/atomicops.h instead.
6 //
7 // LinuxKernelCmpxchg and Barrier_AtomicIncrement are from Google Gears.
8 
9 #ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MIPS_GCC_H_
10 #define BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MIPS_GCC_H_
11 
12 namespace base {
13 namespace subtle {
14 
15 // Atomically execute:
16 //      result = *ptr;
17 //      if (*ptr == old_value)
18 //        *ptr = new_value;
19 //      return result;
20 //
21 // I.e., replace "*ptr" with "new_value" if "*ptr" used to be "old_value".
22 // Always return the old value of "*ptr"
23 //
24 // This routine implies no memory barriers.
NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)25 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
26                                          Atomic32 old_value,
27                                          Atomic32 new_value) {
28   Atomic32 prev, tmp;
29   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
30                        ".set noreorder\n"
31                        "1:\n"
32                        "ll %0, %5\n"  // prev = *ptr
33                        "bne %0, %3, 2f\n"  // if (prev != old_value) goto 2
34                        "move %2, %4\n"  // tmp = new_value
35                        "sc %2, %1\n"  // *ptr = tmp (with atomic check)
36                        "beqz %2, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
37                        "nop\n"  // delay slot nop
38                        "2:\n"
39                        ".set pop\n"
40                        : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*ptr), "=&r" (tmp)
41                        : "Ir" (old_value), "r" (new_value), "m" (*ptr)
42                        : "memory");
43   return prev;
44 }
45 
46 // Atomically store new_value into *ptr, returning the previous value held in
47 // *ptr.  This routine implies no memory barriers.
NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 new_value)48 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
49                                          Atomic32 new_value) {
50   Atomic32 temp, old;
51   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
52                        ".set noreorder\n"
53                        "1:\n"
54                        "ll %1, %4\n"  // old = *ptr
55                        "move %0, %3\n"  // temp = new_value
56                        "sc %0, %2\n"  // *ptr = temp (with atomic check)
57                        "beqz %0, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
58                        "nop\n"  // delay slot nop
59                        ".set pop\n"
60                        : "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (old), "=m" (*ptr)
61                        : "r" (new_value), "m" (*ptr)
62                        : "memory");
63 
64   return old;
65 }
66 
67 // Atomically increment *ptr by "increment".  Returns the new value of
68 // *ptr with the increment applied.  This routine implies no memory barriers.
NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 increment)69 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
70                                           Atomic32 increment) {
71   Atomic32 temp, temp2;
72 
73   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
74                        ".set noreorder\n"
75                        "1:\n"
76                        "ll %0, %4\n"  // temp = *ptr
77                        "addu %1, %0, %3\n"  // temp2 = temp + increment
78                        "sc %1, %2\n"  // *ptr = temp2 (with atomic check)
79                        "beqz %1, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
80                        "addu %1, %0, %3\n"  // temp2 = temp + increment
81                        ".set pop\n"
82                        : "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (temp2), "=m" (*ptr)
83                        : "Ir" (increment), "m" (*ptr)
84                        : "memory");
85   // temp2 now holds the final value.
86   return temp2;
87 }
88 
Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 increment)89 inline Atomic32 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
90                                         Atomic32 increment) {
91   MemoryBarrier();
92   Atomic32 res = NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
93   MemoryBarrier();
94   return res;
95 }
96 
97 // "Acquire" operations
98 // ensure that no later memory access can be reordered ahead of the operation.
99 // "Release" operations ensure that no previous memory access can be reordered
100 // after the operation.  "Barrier" operations have both "Acquire" and "Release"
101 // semantics.   A MemoryBarrier() has "Barrier" semantics, but does no memory
102 // access.
Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)103 inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
104                                        Atomic32 old_value,
105                                        Atomic32 new_value) {
106   Atomic32 res = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
107   MemoryBarrier();
108   return res;
109 }
110 
Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 old_value,Atomic32 new_value)111 inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
112                                        Atomic32 old_value,
113                                        Atomic32 new_value) {
114   MemoryBarrier();
115   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
116 }
117 
NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)118 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
119   *ptr = value;
120 }
121 
MemoryBarrier()122 inline void MemoryBarrier() {
123   __asm__ __volatile__("sync" : : : "memory");
124 }
125 
Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)126 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
127   *ptr = value;
128   MemoryBarrier();
129 }
130 
Release_Store(volatile Atomic32 * ptr,Atomic32 value)131 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
132   MemoryBarrier();
133   *ptr = value;
134 }
135 
NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)136 inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
137   return *ptr;
138 }
139 
Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)140 inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
141   Atomic32 value = *ptr;
142   MemoryBarrier();
143   return value;
144 }
145 
Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32 * ptr)146 inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
147   MemoryBarrier();
148   return *ptr;
149 }
150 
151 #if defined(__LP64__)
152 // 64-bit versions of the atomic ops.
153 
NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)154 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
155                                          Atomic64 old_value,
156                                          Atomic64 new_value) {
157   Atomic64 prev, tmp;
158   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
159                        ".set noreorder\n"
160                        "1:\n"
161                        "lld %0, %5\n"  // prev = *ptr
162                        "bne %0, %3, 2f\n"  // if (prev != old_value) goto 2
163                        "move %2, %4\n"  // tmp = new_value
164                        "scd %2, %1\n"  // *ptr = tmp (with atomic check)
165                        "beqz %2, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
166                        "nop\n"  // delay slot nop
167                        "2:\n"
168                        ".set pop\n"
169                        : "=&r" (prev), "=m" (*ptr), "=&r" (tmp)
170                        : "Ir" (old_value), "r" (new_value), "m" (*ptr)
171                        : "memory");
172   return prev;
173 }
174 
175 // Atomically store new_value into *ptr, returning the previous value held in
176 // *ptr.  This routine implies no memory barriers.
NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 new_value)177 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
178                                          Atomic64 new_value) {
179   Atomic64 temp, old;
180   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
181                        ".set noreorder\n"
182                        "1:\n"
183                        "lld %1, %4\n"  // old = *ptr
184                        "move %0, %3\n"  // temp = new_value
185                        "scd %0, %2\n"  // *ptr = temp (with atomic check)
186                        "beqz %0, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
187                        "nop\n"  // delay slot nop
188                        ".set pop\n"
189                        : "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (old), "=m" (*ptr)
190                        : "r" (new_value), "m" (*ptr)
191                        : "memory");
192 
193   return old;
194 }
195 
196 // Atomically increment *ptr by "increment".  Returns the new value of
197 // *ptr with the increment applied.  This routine implies no memory barriers.
NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 increment)198 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
199                                           Atomic64 increment) {
200   Atomic64 temp, temp2;
201 
202   __asm__ __volatile__(".set push\n"
203                        ".set noreorder\n"
204                        "1:\n"
205                        "lld %0, %4\n"  // temp = *ptr
206                        "daddu %1, %0, %3\n"  // temp2 = temp + increment
207                        "scd %1, %2\n"  // *ptr = temp2 (with atomic check)
208                        "beqz %1, 1b\n"  // start again on atomic error
209                        "daddu %1, %0, %3\n"  // temp2 = temp + increment
210                        ".set pop\n"
211                        : "=&r" (temp), "=&r" (temp2), "=m" (*ptr)
212                        : "Ir" (increment), "m" (*ptr)
213                        : "memory");
214   // temp2 now holds the final value.
215   return temp2;
216 }
217 
Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 increment)218 inline Atomic64 Barrier_AtomicIncrement(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
219                                         Atomic64 increment) {
220   MemoryBarrier();
221   Atomic64 res = NoBarrier_AtomicIncrement(ptr, increment);
222   MemoryBarrier();
223   return res;
224 }
225 
226 // "Acquire" operations
227 // ensure that no later memory access can be reordered ahead of the operation.
228 // "Release" operations ensure that no previous memory access can be reordered
229 // after the operation.  "Barrier" operations have both "Acquire" and "Release"
230 // semantics.   A MemoryBarrier() has "Barrier" semantics, but does no memory
231 // access.
Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)232 inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
233                                        Atomic64 old_value,
234                                        Atomic64 new_value) {
235   Atomic64 res = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
236   MemoryBarrier();
237   return res;
238 }
239 
Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 old_value,Atomic64 new_value)240 inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
241                                        Atomic64 old_value,
242                                        Atomic64 new_value) {
243   MemoryBarrier();
244   return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
245 }
246 
NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)247 inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
248   *ptr = value;
249 }
250 
Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)251 inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
252   *ptr = value;
253   MemoryBarrier();
254 }
255 
Release_Store(volatile Atomic64 * ptr,Atomic64 value)256 inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
257   MemoryBarrier();
258   *ptr = value;
259 }
260 
NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)261 inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
262   return *ptr;
263 }
264 
Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)265 inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
266   Atomic64 value = *ptr;
267   MemoryBarrier();
268   return value;
269 }
270 
Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64 * ptr)271 inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
272   MemoryBarrier();
273   return *ptr;
274 }
275 #endif
276 
277 } // namespace base::subtle
278 } // namespace base
279 
280 #endif  // BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_MIPS_GCC_H_
281