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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_
6 #define COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 
11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
12 #include "base/macros.h"
13 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
14 #include "base/timer/timer.h"
15 #include "components/metrics/daily_event.h"
16 
17 class PrefRegistrySimple;
18 class PrefService;
19 
20 namespace net {
21 class URLRequestContextGetter;
22 }
23 
24 namespace rappor {
25 
26 class LogUploader;
27 class RapporMetric;
28 class RapporReports;
29 struct RapporParameters;
30 
31 // The type of data stored in a metric.
32 enum RapporType {
33   // For sampling the eTLD+1 of a URL.
34   ETLD_PLUS_ONE_RAPPOR_TYPE = 0,
35   NUM_RAPPOR_TYPES
36 };
37 
38 // This class provides an interface for recording samples for rappor metrics,
39 // and periodically generates and uploads reports based on the collected data.
40 class RapporService {
41  public:
42   // Constructs a RapporService.
43   // Calling code is responsible for ensuring that the lifetime of
44   // |pref_service| is longer than the lifetime of RapporService.
45   explicit RapporService(PrefService* pref_service);
46   virtual ~RapporService();
47 
48   // Add an observer for collecting daily metrics.
49   void AddDailyObserver(scoped_ptr<metrics::DailyEvent::Observer> observer);
50 
51   // Starts the periodic generation of reports and upload attempts.
52   void Start(net::URLRequestContextGetter* context,
53              bool metrics_enabled);
54 
55   // Records a sample of the rappor metric specified by |metric_name|.
56   // Creates and initializes the metric, if it doesn't yet exist.
57   void RecordSample(const std::string& metric_name,
58                     RapporType type,
59                     const std::string& sample);
60 
61   // Sets the cohort value. For use by tests only.
SetCohortForTesting(uint32_t cohort)62   void SetCohortForTesting(uint32_t cohort) { cohort_ = cohort; }
63 
64   // Sets the secret value. For use by tests only.
SetSecretForTesting(const std::string & secret)65   void SetSecretForTesting(const std::string& secret) { secret_ = secret; }
66 
67   // Registers the names of all of the preferences used by RapporService in the
68   // provided PrefRegistry. This should be called before calling Start().
69   static void RegisterPrefs(PrefRegistrySimple* registry);
70 
71  protected:
72   // Retrieves the cohort number this client was assigned to, generating it if
73   // doesn't already exist. The cohort should be persistent.
74   void LoadCohort();
75 
76   // Retrieves the value for secret_ from preferences, generating it if doesn't
77   // already exist. The secret should be persistent, so that additional bits
78   // from the client do not get exposed over time.
79   void LoadSecret();
80 
81   // Logs all of the collected metrics to the reports proto message and clears
82   // the internal map. Exposed for tests. Returns true if any metrics were
83   // recorded.
84   bool ExportMetrics(RapporReports* reports);
85 
86   // Records a sample of the rappor metric specified by |parameters|.
87   // Creates and initializes the metric, if it doesn't yet exist.
88   // Exposed for tests.
89   void RecordSampleInternal(const std::string& metric_name,
90                             const RapporParameters& parameters,
91                             const std::string& sample);
92 
93  private:
94   // Check if the service has been started successfully.
95   bool IsInitialized() const;
96 
97   // Called whenever the logging interval elapses to generate a new log of
98   // reports and pass it to the uploader.
99   void OnLogInterval();
100 
101   // Finds a metric in the metrics_map_, creating it if it doesn't already
102   // exist.
103   RapporMetric* LookUpMetric(const std::string& metric_name,
104                              const RapporParameters& parameters);
105 
106   // A weak pointer to the PrefService used to read and write preferences.
107   PrefService* pref_service_;
108 
109   // Client-side secret used to generate fake bits.
110   std::string secret_;
111 
112   // The cohort this client is assigned to. -1 is uninitialized.
113   int32_t cohort_;
114 
115   // Timer which schedules calls to OnLogInterval().
116   base::OneShotTimer<RapporService> log_rotation_timer_;
117 
118   // A daily event for collecting metrics once a day.
119   metrics::DailyEvent daily_event_;
120 
121   // A private LogUploader instance for sending reports to the server.
122   scoped_ptr<LogUploader> uploader_;
123 
124   // We keep all registered metrics in a map, from name to metric.
125   // The map owns the metrics it contains.
126   std::map<std::string, RapporMetric*> metrics_map_;
127 
128   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RapporService);
129 };
130 
131 }  // namespace rappor
132 
133 #endif  // COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_
134