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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef CONTENT_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_MAC_H_
6 #define CONTENT_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_MAC_H_
7 
8 #include <map>
9 #include <string>
10 
11 #include <mach/mach.h>
12 
13 #include "base/memory/singleton.h"
14 #include "base/process/process_handle.h"
15 #include "base/process/process_metrics.h"
16 #include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
17 #include "content/public/browser/browser_child_process_observer.h"
18 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
19 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
20 
21 namespace content {
22 
23 // On OS X, the mach_port_t of a process is required to collect metrics about
24 // the process. Running |task_for_pid()| is only allowed for privileged code.
25 // However, a process has port rights to all its subprocesses, so let the
26 // browser's child processes send their Mach port to the browser over IPC.
27 // This way, the brower can at least collect metrics of its child processes,
28 // which is what it's most interested in anyway.
29 //
30 // Mach ports can only be sent over Mach IPC, not over the |socketpair()| that
31 // the regular IPC system uses. Hence, the child processes open a Mach
32 // connection shortly after launching and ipc their mach data to the browser
33 // process. This data is kept in a global |MachBroker| object.
34 //
35 // Since this data arrives over a separate channel, it is not available
36 // immediately after a child process has been started.
37 class CONTENT_EXPORT MachBroker : public base::ProcessMetrics::PortProvider,
38                                   public BrowserChildProcessObserver,
39                                   public NotificationObserver {
40  public:
41   // For use in child processes. This will send the task port of the current
42   // process over Mach IPC to the port registered by name (via this class) in
43   // the parent process. Returns true if the message was sent successfully
44   // and false if otherwise.
45   static bool ChildSendTaskPortToParent();
46 
47   // Returns the global MachBroker.
48   static MachBroker* GetInstance();
49 
50   // The lock that protects this MachBroker object.  Clients MUST acquire and
51   // release this lock around calls to EnsureRunning(), PlaceholderForPid(),
52   // and FinalizePid().
53   base::Lock& GetLock();
54 
55   // Performs any necessary setup that cannot happen in the constructor.
56   // Callers MUST acquire the lock given by GetLock() before calling this
57   // method (and release the lock afterwards).
58   void EnsureRunning();
59 
60   // Adds a placeholder to the map for the given pid with MACH_PORT_NULL.
61   // Callers are expected to later update the port with FinalizePid().  Callers
62   // MUST acquire the lock given by GetLock() before calling this method (and
63   // release the lock afterwards).
64   void AddPlaceholderForPid(base::ProcessHandle pid);
65 
66   // Implement |ProcessMetrics::PortProvider|.
67   virtual mach_port_t TaskForPid(base::ProcessHandle process) const OVERRIDE;
68 
69   // Implement |BrowserChildProcessObserver|.
70   virtual void BrowserChildProcessHostDisconnected(
71       const ChildProcessData& data) OVERRIDE;
72   virtual void BrowserChildProcessCrashed(
73       const ChildProcessData& data) OVERRIDE;
74 
75   // Implement |NotificationObserver|.
76   virtual void Observe(int type,
77                        const NotificationSource& source,
78                        const NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
79  private:
80   friend class MachBrokerTest;
81   friend class MachListenerThreadDelegate;
82   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<MachBroker>;
83 
84   MachBroker();
85   virtual ~MachBroker();
86 
87   // Updates the mapping for |pid| to include the given |mach_info|.  Does
88   // nothing if PlaceholderForPid() has not already been called for the given
89   // |pid|.  Callers MUST acquire the lock given by GetLock() before calling
90   // this method (and release the lock afterwards).
91   void FinalizePid(base::ProcessHandle pid, mach_port_t task_port);
92 
93   // Removes all mappings belonging to |pid| from the broker.
94   void InvalidatePid(base::ProcessHandle pid);
95 
96   // Returns the Mach port name to use when sending or receiving messages.
97   // Does the Right Thing in the browser and in child processes.
98   static std::string GetMachPortName();
99   // Callback used to register notifications on the UI thread.
100   void RegisterNotifications();
101 
102   // True if the listener thread has been started.
103   bool listener_thread_started_;
104 
105   // Used to register for notifications received by NotificationObserver.
106   // Accessed only on the UI thread.
107   NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
108 
109   // Stores mach info for every process in the broker.
110   typedef std::map<base::ProcessHandle, mach_port_t> MachMap;
111   MachMap mach_map_;
112 
113   // Mutex that guards |mach_map_|.
114   mutable base::Lock lock_;
115 
116   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MachBroker);
117 };
118 
119 }  // namespace content
120 
121 #endif  // CONTENT_BROWSER_MACH_BROKER_MAC_H_
122