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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "device/usb/usb_service.h"
6 
7 #include <map>
8 #include <set>
9 
10 #include "base/lazy_instance.h"
11 #include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
12 #include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
13 #include "base/stl_util.h"
14 #include "device/usb/usb_context.h"
15 #include "device/usb/usb_device_impl.h"
16 #include "device/usb/usb_error.h"
17 #include "third_party/libusb/src/libusb/libusb.h"
18 
19 namespace device {
20 
21 namespace {
22 
23 base::LazyInstance<scoped_ptr<UsbService> >::Leaky g_usb_service_instance =
24     LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;
25 
26 }  // namespace
27 
28 typedef struct libusb_device* PlatformUsbDevice;
29 typedef struct libusb_context* PlatformUsbContext;
30 
31 class UsbServiceImpl : public UsbService,
32                        private base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver {
33  public:
34   explicit UsbServiceImpl(
35       PlatformUsbContext context,
36       scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner);
37   virtual ~UsbServiceImpl();
38 
39  private:
40   // device::UsbService implementation
41   virtual scoped_refptr<UsbDevice> GetDeviceById(uint32 unique_id) OVERRIDE;
42   virtual void GetDevices(
43       std::vector<scoped_refptr<UsbDevice> >* devices) OVERRIDE;
44 
45   // base::MessageLoop::DestructionObserver implementation.
46   virtual void WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() OVERRIDE;
47 
48   // Enumerate USB devices from OS and update devices_ map.
49   void RefreshDevices();
50 
51   scoped_refptr<UsbContext> context_;
52   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> task_runner_;
53   scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner_;
54 
55   // TODO(reillyg): Figure out a better solution.
56   uint32 next_unique_id_;
57 
58   // The map from unique IDs to UsbDevices.
59   typedef std::map<uint32, scoped_refptr<UsbDeviceImpl> > DeviceMap;
60   DeviceMap devices_;
61 
62   // The map from PlatformUsbDevices to UsbDevices.
63   typedef std::map<PlatformUsbDevice, scoped_refptr<UsbDeviceImpl> >
64       PlatformDeviceMap;
65   PlatformDeviceMap platform_devices_;
66 
67   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(UsbServiceImpl);
68 };
69 
GetDeviceById(uint32 unique_id)70 scoped_refptr<UsbDevice> UsbServiceImpl::GetDeviceById(uint32 unique_id) {
71   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
72   RefreshDevices();
73   DeviceMap::iterator it = devices_.find(unique_id);
74   if (it != devices_.end()) {
75     return it->second;
76   }
77   return NULL;
78 }
79 
GetDevices(std::vector<scoped_refptr<UsbDevice>> * devices)80 void UsbServiceImpl::GetDevices(
81     std::vector<scoped_refptr<UsbDevice> >* devices) {
82   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
83   STLClearObject(devices);
84   RefreshDevices();
85 
86   for (DeviceMap::iterator it = devices_.begin(); it != devices_.end(); ++it) {
87     devices->push_back(it->second);
88   }
89 }
90 
WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop()91 void UsbServiceImpl::WillDestroyCurrentMessageLoop() {
92   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
93   g_usb_service_instance.Get().reset(NULL);
94 }
95 
UsbServiceImpl(PlatformUsbContext context,scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner)96 UsbServiceImpl::UsbServiceImpl(
97     PlatformUsbContext context,
98     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner)
99     : context_(new UsbContext(context)),
100       ui_task_runner_(ui_task_runner),
101       next_unique_id_(0) {
102   base::MessageLoop::current()->AddDestructionObserver(this);
103 }
104 
~UsbServiceImpl()105 UsbServiceImpl::~UsbServiceImpl() {
106   base::MessageLoop::current()->RemoveDestructionObserver(this);
107   for (DeviceMap::iterator it = devices_.begin(); it != devices_.end(); ++it) {
108     it->second->OnDisconnect();
109   }
110 }
111 
RefreshDevices()112 void UsbServiceImpl::RefreshDevices() {
113   DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
114 
115   libusb_device** platform_devices = NULL;
116   const ssize_t device_count =
117       libusb_get_device_list(context_->context(), &platform_devices);
118   if (device_count < 0) {
119     VLOG(1) << "Failed to get device list: "
120             << ConvertPlatformUsbErrorToString(device_count);
121   }
122 
123   std::set<UsbDevice*> connected_devices;
124   std::vector<PlatformUsbDevice> disconnected_devices;
125 
126   // Populates new devices.
127   for (ssize_t i = 0; i < device_count; ++i) {
128     if (!ContainsKey(platform_devices_, platform_devices[i])) {
129       libusb_device_descriptor descriptor;
130       const int rv =
131           libusb_get_device_descriptor(platform_devices[i], &descriptor);
132       // This test is needed. A valid vendor/produce pair is required.
133       if (rv != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
134         VLOG(1) << "Failed to get device descriptor: "
135                 << ConvertPlatformUsbErrorToString(rv);
136         continue;
137       }
138 
139       uint32 unique_id;
140       do {
141         unique_id = ++next_unique_id_;
142       } while (devices_.find(unique_id) != devices_.end());
143 
144       scoped_refptr<UsbDeviceImpl> new_device(
145           new UsbDeviceImpl(context_,
146                             ui_task_runner_,
147                             platform_devices[i],
148                             descriptor.idVendor,
149                             descriptor.idProduct,
150                             unique_id));
151       platform_devices_[platform_devices[i]] = new_device;
152       devices_[unique_id] = new_device;
153       connected_devices.insert(new_device.get());
154     } else {
155       connected_devices.insert(platform_devices_[platform_devices[i]].get());
156     }
157   }
158 
159   // Find disconnected devices.
160   for (PlatformDeviceMap::iterator it = platform_devices_.begin();
161        it != platform_devices_.end();
162        ++it) {
163     if (!ContainsKey(connected_devices, it->second.get())) {
164       disconnected_devices.push_back(it->first);
165       devices_.erase(it->second->unique_id());
166       it->second->OnDisconnect();
167     }
168   }
169 
170   // Remove disconnected devices from platform_devices_.
171   for (size_t i = 0; i < disconnected_devices.size(); ++i) {
172     // UsbDevice will be destroyed after this. The corresponding
173     // PlatformUsbDevice will be unref'ed during this process.
174     platform_devices_.erase(disconnected_devices[i]);
175   }
176 
177   libusb_free_device_list(platform_devices, true);
178 }
179 
180 // static
GetInstance(scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner)181 UsbService* UsbService::GetInstance(
182     scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> ui_task_runner) {
183   UsbService* instance = g_usb_service_instance.Get().get();
184   if (!instance) {
185     PlatformUsbContext context = NULL;
186 
187     const int rv = libusb_init(&context);
188     if (rv != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
189       VLOG(1) << "Failed to initialize libusb: "
190               << ConvertPlatformUsbErrorToString(rv);
191       return NULL;
192     }
193     if (!context)
194       return NULL;
195 
196     instance = new UsbServiceImpl(context, ui_task_runner);
197     g_usb_service_instance.Get().reset(instance);
198   }
199   return instance;
200 }
201 
202 // static
SetInstanceForTest(UsbService * instance)203 void UsbService::SetInstanceForTest(UsbService* instance) {
204   g_usb_service_instance.Get().reset(instance);
205 }
206 
207 }  // namespace device
208