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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "media/base/audio_discard_helper.h"
6 
7 #include <algorithm>
8 
9 #include "base/logging.h"
10 #include "media/base/audio_buffer.h"
11 #include "media/base/buffers.h"
12 
13 namespace media {
14 
WarnOnNonMonotonicTimestamps(base::TimeDelta last_timestamp,base::TimeDelta current_timestamp)15 static void WarnOnNonMonotonicTimestamps(base::TimeDelta last_timestamp,
16                                          base::TimeDelta current_timestamp) {
17   if (last_timestamp == kNoTimestamp() || last_timestamp < current_timestamp)
18     return;
19 
20   const base::TimeDelta diff = current_timestamp - last_timestamp;
21   DLOG(WARNING) << "Input timestamps are not monotonically increasing! "
22                 << " ts " << current_timestamp.InMicroseconds() << " us"
23                 << " diff " << diff.InMicroseconds() << " us";
24 }
25 
AudioDiscardHelper(int sample_rate,size_t decoder_delay)26 AudioDiscardHelper::AudioDiscardHelper(int sample_rate, size_t decoder_delay)
27     : sample_rate_(sample_rate),
28       decoder_delay_(decoder_delay),
29       timestamp_helper_(sample_rate_),
30       discard_frames_(0),
31       last_input_timestamp_(kNoTimestamp()),
32       delayed_discard_(false),
33       delayed_end_discard_(0) {
34   DCHECK_GT(sample_rate_, 0);
35 }
36 
~AudioDiscardHelper()37 AudioDiscardHelper::~AudioDiscardHelper() {
38 }
39 
TimeDeltaToFrames(base::TimeDelta duration) const40 size_t AudioDiscardHelper::TimeDeltaToFrames(base::TimeDelta duration) const {
41   DCHECK(duration >= base::TimeDelta());
42   return duration.InSecondsF() * sample_rate_ + 0.5;
43 }
44 
Reset(size_t initial_discard)45 void AudioDiscardHelper::Reset(size_t initial_discard) {
46   discard_frames_ = initial_discard;
47   last_input_timestamp_ = kNoTimestamp();
48   timestamp_helper_.SetBaseTimestamp(kNoTimestamp());
49   delayed_discard_ = false;
50   delayed_discard_padding_ = DecoderBuffer::DiscardPadding();
51 }
52 
ProcessBuffers(const scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer> & encoded_buffer,const scoped_refptr<AudioBuffer> & decoded_buffer)53 bool AudioDiscardHelper::ProcessBuffers(
54     const scoped_refptr<DecoderBuffer>& encoded_buffer,
55     const scoped_refptr<AudioBuffer>& decoded_buffer) {
56   DCHECK(!encoded_buffer->end_of_stream());
57   DCHECK(encoded_buffer->timestamp() != kNoTimestamp());
58 
59   // Issue a debug warning when we see non-monotonic timestamps.  Only a warning
60   // to allow chained OGG playback.
61   WarnOnNonMonotonicTimestamps(last_input_timestamp_,
62                                encoded_buffer->timestamp());
63   last_input_timestamp_ = encoded_buffer->timestamp();
64 
65   // If this is the first buffer seen, setup the timestamp helper.
66   const bool first_buffer = !initialized();
67   if (first_buffer) {
68     // Clamp the base timestamp to zero.
69     timestamp_helper_.SetBaseTimestamp(
70         std::max(base::TimeDelta(), encoded_buffer->timestamp()));
71   }
72   DCHECK(initialized());
73 
74   if (!decoded_buffer.get()) {
75     // If there's a one buffer delay for decoding, we need to save it so it can
76     // be processed with the next decoder buffer.
77     if (first_buffer) {
78       delayed_discard_ = true;
79       delayed_discard_padding_ = encoded_buffer->discard_padding();
80     }
81     return false;
82   }
83 
84   const size_t original_frame_count = decoded_buffer->frame_count();
85 
86   // If there's a one buffer delay for decoding, pick up the last encoded
87   // buffer's discard padding for processing with the current decoded buffer.
88   DecoderBuffer::DiscardPadding current_discard_padding =
89       encoded_buffer->discard_padding();
90   if (delayed_discard_) {
91     // For simplicity disallow cases where decoder delay is present with delayed
92     // discard (no codecs at present).  Doing so allows us to avoid complexity
93     // around endpoint tracking when handling complete buffer discards.
94     DCHECK_EQ(decoder_delay_, 0u);
95     std::swap(current_discard_padding, delayed_discard_padding_);
96   }
97 
98   if (discard_frames_ > 0) {
99     const size_t decoded_frames = decoded_buffer->frame_count();
100     const size_t frames_to_discard = std::min(discard_frames_, decoded_frames);
101     discard_frames_ -= frames_to_discard;
102 
103     DVLOG(1) << "Initial discard of " << frames_to_discard << " out of "
104              << decoded_frames << " frames.";
105 
106     // If everything would be discarded, indicate a new buffer is required.
107     if (frames_to_discard == decoded_frames) {
108       // For simplicity disallow cases where a buffer with discard padding is
109       // present.  Doing so allows us to avoid complexity around tracking
110       // discards across buffers.
111       DCHECK(current_discard_padding.first == base::TimeDelta());
112       DCHECK(current_discard_padding.second == base::TimeDelta());
113       return false;
114     }
115 
116     decoded_buffer->TrimStart(frames_to_discard);
117   }
118 
119   // Process any delayed end discard from the previous buffer.
120   if (delayed_end_discard_ > 0) {
121     DCHECK_GT(decoder_delay_, 0u);
122 
123     const size_t discard_index = decoder_delay_ - delayed_end_discard_;
124     DCHECK_LT(discard_index, decoder_delay_);
125 
126     const size_t decoded_frames = decoded_buffer->frame_count();
127     DCHECK_LT(delayed_end_discard_, decoded_frames);
128 
129     DVLOG(1) << "Delayed end discard of " << delayed_end_discard_ << " out of "
130              << decoded_frames << " frames starting at " << discard_index;
131 
132     decoded_buffer->TrimRange(discard_index,
133                               discard_index + delayed_end_discard_);
134     delayed_end_discard_ = 0;
135   }
136 
137   // Handle front discard padding.
138   if (current_discard_padding.first > base::TimeDelta()) {
139     const size_t decoded_frames = decoded_buffer->frame_count();
140 
141     // If a complete buffer discard is requested and there's no decoder delay,
142     // just discard all remaining frames from this buffer.  With decoder delay
143     // we have to estimate the correct number of frames to discard based on the
144     // duration of the encoded buffer.
145     const size_t start_frames_to_discard =
146         current_discard_padding.first == kInfiniteDuration()
147             ? (decoder_delay_ > 0
148                    ? TimeDeltaToFrames(encoded_buffer->duration())
149                    : decoded_frames)
150             : TimeDeltaToFrames(current_discard_padding.first);
151 
152     // Regardless of the timestamp on the encoded buffer, the corresponding
153     // decoded output will appear |decoder_delay_| frames later.
154     size_t discard_start = decoder_delay_;
155     if (decoder_delay_ > 0) {
156       // If we have a |decoder_delay_| and have already discarded frames from
157       // this buffer, the |discard_start| must be adjusted by the number of
158       // frames already discarded.
159       const size_t frames_discarded_so_far =
160           original_frame_count - decoded_buffer->frame_count();
161       CHECK_LE(frames_discarded_so_far, decoder_delay_);
162       discard_start -= frames_discarded_so_far;
163     }
164 
165     // For simplicity require the start of the discard to be within the current
166     // buffer.  Doing so allows us avoid complexity around tracking discards
167     // across buffers.
168     CHECK_LT(discard_start, decoded_frames);
169 
170     const size_t frames_to_discard =
171         std::min(start_frames_to_discard, decoded_frames - discard_start);
172 
173     // Carry over any frames which need to be discarded from the front of the
174     // next buffer.
175     DCHECK(!discard_frames_);
176     discard_frames_ = start_frames_to_discard - frames_to_discard;
177 
178     DVLOG(1) << "Front discard of " << frames_to_discard << " out of "
179              << decoded_frames << " frames starting at " << discard_start;
180 
181     // If everything would be discarded, indicate a new buffer is required.
182     if (frames_to_discard == decoded_frames) {
183       // The buffer should not have been marked with end discard if the front
184       // discard removes everything.
185       DCHECK(current_discard_padding.second == base::TimeDelta());
186       return false;
187     }
188 
189     decoded_buffer->TrimRange(discard_start, discard_start + frames_to_discard);
190   } else {
191     DCHECK(current_discard_padding.first == base::TimeDelta());
192   }
193 
194   // Handle end discard padding.
195   if (current_discard_padding.second > base::TimeDelta()) {
196     const size_t decoded_frames = decoded_buffer->frame_count();
197     size_t end_frames_to_discard =
198         TimeDeltaToFrames(current_discard_padding.second);
199 
200     if (decoder_delay_) {
201       // Delayed end discard only works if the decoder delay is less than a
202       // single buffer.
203       DCHECK_LT(decoder_delay_, original_frame_count);
204 
205       // If the discard is >= the decoder delay, trim everything we can off the
206       // end of this buffer and the rest from the start of the next.
207       if (end_frames_to_discard >= decoder_delay_) {
208         DCHECK(!discard_frames_);
209         discard_frames_ = decoder_delay_;
210         end_frames_to_discard -= decoder_delay_;
211       } else {
212         DCHECK(!delayed_end_discard_);
213         std::swap(delayed_end_discard_, end_frames_to_discard);
214       }
215     }
216 
217     if (end_frames_to_discard > decoded_frames) {
218       DLOG(ERROR) << "Encountered invalid discard padding value.";
219       return false;
220     }
221 
222     if (end_frames_to_discard > 0) {
223       DVLOG(1) << "End discard of " << end_frames_to_discard << " out of "
224                << decoded_frames;
225 
226       // If everything would be discarded, indicate a new buffer is required.
227       if (end_frames_to_discard == decoded_frames)
228         return false;
229 
230       decoded_buffer->TrimEnd(end_frames_to_discard);
231     }
232   } else {
233     DCHECK(current_discard_padding.second == base::TimeDelta());
234   }
235 
236   // Assign timestamp to the buffer.
237   decoded_buffer->set_timestamp(timestamp_helper_.GetTimestamp());
238   timestamp_helper_.AddFrames(decoded_buffer->frame_count());
239   return true;
240 }
241 
242 }  // namespace media
243