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1# 2001 September 15
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
12# focus of this file is testing built-in functions.
13#
14
15set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
16source $testdir/tester.tcl
17
18# Create a table to work with.
19#
20do_test func-0.0 {
21  execsql {CREATE TABLE tbl1(t1 text)}
22  foreach word {this program is free software} {
23    execsql "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES('$word')"
24  }
25  execsql {SELECT t1 FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
26} {free is program software this}
27do_test func-0.1 {
28  execsql {
29     CREATE TABLE t2(a);
30     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1);
31     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL);
32     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(345);
33     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL);
34     INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(67890);
35     SELECT * FROM t2;
36  }
37} {1 {} 345 {} 67890}
38
39# Check out the length() function
40#
41do_test func-1.0 {
42  execsql {SELECT length(t1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
43} {4 2 7 8 4}
44do_test func-1.1 {
45  set r [catch {execsql {SELECT length(*) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}} msg]
46  lappend r $msg
47} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function length()}}
48do_test func-1.2 {
49  set r [catch {execsql {SELECT length(t1,5) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}} msg]
50  lappend r $msg
51} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function length()}}
52do_test func-1.3 {
53  execsql {SELECT length(t1), count(*) FROM tbl1 GROUP BY length(t1)
54           ORDER BY length(t1)}
55} {2 1 4 2 7 1 8 1}
56do_test func-1.4 {
57  execsql {SELECT coalesce(length(a),-1) FROM t2}
58} {1 -1 3 -1 5}
59
60# Check out the substr() function
61#
62do_test func-2.0 {
63  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,1,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
64} {fr is pr so th}
65do_test func-2.1 {
66  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,2,1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
67} {r s r o h}
68do_test func-2.2 {
69  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,3,3) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
70} {ee {} ogr ftw is}
71do_test func-2.3 {
72  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-1,1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
73} {e s m e s}
74do_test func-2.4 {
75  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-1,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
76} {e s m e s}
77do_test func-2.5 {
78  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-2,1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
79} {e i a r i}
80do_test func-2.6 {
81  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-2,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
82} {ee is am re is}
83do_test func-2.7 {
84  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-4,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
85} {fr {} gr wa th}
86do_test func-2.8 {
87  execsql {SELECT t1 FROM tbl1 ORDER BY substr(t1,2,20)}
88} {this software free program is}
89do_test func-2.9 {
90  execsql {SELECT substr(a,1,1) FROM t2}
91} {1 {} 3 {} 6}
92do_test func-2.10 {
93  execsql {SELECT substr(a,2,2) FROM t2}
94} {{} {} 45 {} 78}
95
96# Only do the following tests if TCL has UTF-8 capabilities
97#
98if {"\u1234"!="u1234"} {
99
100# Put some UTF-8 characters in the database
101#
102do_test func-3.0 {
103  execsql {DELETE FROM tbl1}
104  foreach word "contains UTF-8 characters hi\u1234ho" {
105    execsql "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES('$word')"
106  }
107  execsql {SELECT t1 FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
108} "UTF-8 characters contains hi\u1234ho"
109do_test func-3.1 {
110  execsql {SELECT length(t1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
111} {5 10 8 5}
112do_test func-3.2 {
113  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,1,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
114} {UT ch co hi}
115do_test func-3.3 {
116  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,1,3) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
117} "UTF cha con hi\u1234"
118do_test func-3.4 {
119  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,2,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
120} "TF ha on i\u1234"
121do_test func-3.5 {
122  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,2,3) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
123} "TF- har ont i\u1234h"
124do_test func-3.6 {
125  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,3,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
126} "F- ar nt \u1234h"
127do_test func-3.7 {
128  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,4,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
129} "-8 ra ta ho"
130do_test func-3.8 {
131  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-1,1) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
132} "8 s s o"
133do_test func-3.9 {
134  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-3,2) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
135} "F- er in \u1234h"
136do_test func-3.10 {
137  execsql {SELECT substr(t1,-4,3) FROM tbl1 ORDER BY t1}
138} "TF- ter ain i\u1234h"
139do_test func-3.99 {
140  execsql {DELETE FROM tbl1}
141  foreach word {this program is free software} {
142    execsql "INSERT INTO tbl1 VALUES('$word')"
143  }
144  execsql {SELECT t1 FROM tbl1}
145} {this program is free software}
146
147} ;# End \u1234!=u1234
148
149# Test the abs() and round() functions.
150#
151ifcapable !floatingpoint {
152  do_test func-4.1 {
153    execsql {
154      CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
155      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
156      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,12345678901234,-1234567890);
157      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,-2,-5);
158    }
159    catchsql {SELECT abs(a,b) FROM t1}
160  } {1 {wrong number of arguments to function abs()}}
161}
162ifcapable floatingpoint {
163  do_test func-4.1 {
164    execsql {
165      CREATE TABLE t1(a,b,c);
166      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,2,3);
167      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,1.2345678901234,-12345.67890);
168      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3,-2,-5);
169    }
170    catchsql {SELECT abs(a,b) FROM t1}
171  } {1 {wrong number of arguments to function abs()}}
172}
173do_test func-4.2 {
174  catchsql {SELECT abs() FROM t1}
175} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function abs()}}
176ifcapable floatingpoint {
177  do_test func-4.3 {
178    catchsql {SELECT abs(b) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
179  } {0 {2 1.2345678901234 2}}
180  do_test func-4.4 {
181    catchsql {SELECT abs(c) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
182  } {0 {3 12345.6789 5}}
183}
184ifcapable !floatingpoint {
185  if {[working_64bit_int]} {
186    do_test func-4.3 {
187      catchsql {SELECT abs(b) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
188    } {0 {2 12345678901234 2}}
189  }
190  do_test func-4.4 {
191    catchsql {SELECT abs(c) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
192  } {0 {3 1234567890 5}}
193}
194do_test func-4.4.1 {
195  execsql {SELECT abs(a) FROM t2}
196} {1 {} 345 {} 67890}
197do_test func-4.4.2 {
198  execsql {SELECT abs(t1) FROM tbl1}
199} {0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0}
200
201ifcapable floatingpoint {
202  do_test func-4.5 {
203    catchsql {SELECT round(a,b,c) FROM t1}
204  } {1 {wrong number of arguments to function round()}}
205  do_test func-4.6 {
206    catchsql {SELECT round(b,2) FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
207  } {0 {-2.0 1.23 2.0}}
208  do_test func-4.7 {
209    catchsql {SELECT round(b,0) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
210  } {0 {2.0 1.0 -2.0}}
211  do_test func-4.8 {
212    catchsql {SELECT round(c) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
213  } {0 {3.0 -12346.0 -5.0}}
214  do_test func-4.9 {
215    catchsql {SELECT round(c,a) FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
216  } {0 {3.0 -12345.68 -5.0}}
217  do_test func-4.10 {
218    catchsql {SELECT 'x' || round(c,a) || 'y' FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
219  } {0 {x3.0y x-12345.68y x-5.0y}}
220  do_test func-4.11 {
221    catchsql {SELECT round() FROM t1 ORDER BY a}
222  } {1 {wrong number of arguments to function round()}}
223  do_test func-4.12 {
224    execsql {SELECT coalesce(round(a,2),'nil') FROM t2}
225  } {1.0 nil 345.0 nil 67890.0}
226  do_test func-4.13 {
227    execsql {SELECT round(t1,2) FROM tbl1}
228  } {0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0}
229  do_test func-4.14 {
230    execsql {SELECT typeof(round(5.1,1));}
231  } {real}
232  do_test func-4.15 {
233    execsql {SELECT typeof(round(5.1));}
234  } {real}
235  do_test func-4.16 {
236    catchsql {SELECT round(b,2.0) FROM t1 ORDER BY b}
237  } {0 {-2.0 1.23 2.0}}
238  # Verify some values reported on the mailing list.
239  # Some of these fail on MSVC builds with 64-bit
240  # long doubles, but not on GCC builds with 80-bit
241  # long doubles.
242  for {set i 1} {$i<999} {incr i} {
243    set x1 [expr 40222.5 + $i]
244    set x2 [expr 40223.0 + $i]
245    do_test func-4.17.$i {
246      execsql {SELECT round($x1);}
247    } $x2
248  }
249  for {set i 1} {$i<999} {incr i} {
250    set x1 [expr 40222.05 + $i]
251    set x2 [expr 40222.10 + $i]
252    do_test func-4.18.$i {
253      execsql {SELECT round($x1,1);}
254    } $x2
255  }
256  do_test func-4.20 {
257    execsql {SELECT round(40223.4999999999);}
258  } {40223.0}
259  do_test func-4.21 {
260    execsql {SELECT round(40224.4999999999);}
261  } {40224.0}
262  do_test func-4.22 {
263    execsql {SELECT round(40225.4999999999);}
264  } {40225.0}
265  for {set i 1} {$i<10} {incr i} {
266    do_test func-4.23.$i {
267      execsql {SELECT round(40223.4999999999,$i);}
268    } {40223.5}
269    do_test func-4.24.$i {
270      execsql {SELECT round(40224.4999999999,$i);}
271    } {40224.5}
272    do_test func-4.25.$i {
273      execsql {SELECT round(40225.4999999999,$i);}
274    } {40225.5}
275  }
276  for {set i 10} {$i<32} {incr i} {
277    do_test func-4.26.$i {
278      execsql {SELECT round(40223.4999999999,$i);}
279    } {40223.4999999999}
280    do_test func-4.27.$i {
281      execsql {SELECT round(40224.4999999999,$i);}
282    } {40224.4999999999}
283    do_test func-4.28.$i {
284      execsql {SELECT round(40225.4999999999,$i);}
285    } {40225.4999999999}
286  }
287  do_test func-4.29 {
288    execsql {SELECT round(1234567890.5);}
289  } {1234567891.0}
290  do_test func-4.30 {
291    execsql {SELECT round(12345678901.5);}
292  } {12345678902.0}
293  do_test func-4.31 {
294    execsql {SELECT round(123456789012.5);}
295  } {123456789013.0}
296  do_test func-4.32 {
297    execsql {SELECT round(1234567890123.5);}
298  } {1234567890124.0}
299  do_test func-4.33 {
300    execsql {SELECT round(12345678901234.5);}
301  } {12345678901235.0}
302  do_test func-4.34 {
303    execsql {SELECT round(1234567890123.35,1);}
304  } {1234567890123.4}
305  do_test func-4.35 {
306    execsql {SELECT round(1234567890123.445,2);}
307  } {1234567890123.45}
308  do_test func-4.36 {
309    execsql {SELECT round(99999999999994.5);}
310  } {99999999999995.0}
311  do_test func-4.37 {
312    execsql {SELECT round(9999999999999.55,1);}
313  } {9999999999999.6}
314  do_test func-4.38 {
315    execsql {SELECT round(9999999999999.555,2);}
316  } {9999999999999.56}
317}
318
319# Test the upper() and lower() functions
320#
321do_test func-5.1 {
322  execsql {SELECT upper(t1) FROM tbl1}
323} {THIS PROGRAM IS FREE SOFTWARE}
324do_test func-5.2 {
325  execsql {SELECT lower(upper(t1)) FROM tbl1}
326} {this program is free software}
327do_test func-5.3 {
328  execsql {SELECT upper(a), lower(a) FROM t2}
329} {1 1 {} {} 345 345 {} {} 67890 67890}
330ifcapable !icu {
331  do_test func-5.4 {
332    catchsql {SELECT upper(a,5) FROM t2}
333  } {1 {wrong number of arguments to function upper()}}
334}
335do_test func-5.5 {
336  catchsql {SELECT upper(*) FROM t2}
337} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function upper()}}
338
339# Test the coalesce() and nullif() functions
340#
341do_test func-6.1 {
342  execsql {SELECT coalesce(a,'xyz') FROM t2}
343} {1 xyz 345 xyz 67890}
344do_test func-6.2 {
345  execsql {SELECT coalesce(upper(a),'nil') FROM t2}
346} {1 nil 345 nil 67890}
347do_test func-6.3 {
348  execsql {SELECT coalesce(nullif(1,1),'nil')}
349} {nil}
350do_test func-6.4 {
351  execsql {SELECT coalesce(nullif(1,2),'nil')}
352} {1}
353do_test func-6.5 {
354  execsql {SELECT coalesce(nullif(1,NULL),'nil')}
355} {1}
356
357
358# Test the last_insert_rowid() function
359#
360do_test func-7.1 {
361  execsql {SELECT last_insert_rowid()}
362} [db last_insert_rowid]
363
364# Tests for aggregate functions and how they handle NULLs.
365#
366ifcapable floatingpoint {
367  do_test func-8.1 {
368    ifcapable explain {
369      execsql {EXPLAIN SELECT sum(a) FROM t2;}
370    }
371    execsql {
372      SELECT sum(a), count(a), round(avg(a),2), min(a), max(a), count(*) FROM t2;
373    }
374  } {68236 3 22745.33 1 67890 5}
375}
376ifcapable !floatingpoint {
377  do_test func-8.1 {
378    ifcapable explain {
379      execsql {EXPLAIN SELECT sum(a) FROM t2;}
380    }
381    execsql {
382      SELECT sum(a), count(a), avg(a), min(a), max(a), count(*) FROM t2;
383    }
384  } {68236 3 22745.0 1 67890 5}
385}
386do_test func-8.2 {
387  execsql {
388    SELECT max('z+'||a||'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP') FROM t2;
389  }
390} {z+67890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP}
391
392ifcapable tempdb {
393  do_test func-8.3 {
394    execsql {
395      CREATE TEMP TABLE t3 AS SELECT a FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC;
396      SELECT min('z+'||a||'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP') FROM t3;
397    }
398  } {z+1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP}
399} else {
400  do_test func-8.3 {
401    execsql {
402      CREATE TABLE t3 AS SELECT a FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC;
403      SELECT min('z+'||a||'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP') FROM t3;
404    }
405  } {z+1abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP}
406}
407do_test func-8.4 {
408  execsql {
409    SELECT max('z+'||a||'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP') FROM t3;
410  }
411} {z+67890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP}
412ifcapable compound {
413  do_test func-8.5 {
414    execsql {
415      SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT '9223372036' || '854775807' AS x
416                          UNION ALL SELECT -9223372036854775807)
417    }
418  } {0}
419  do_test func-8.6 {
420    execsql {
421      SELECT typeof(sum(x)) FROM (SELECT '9223372036' || '854775807' AS x
422                          UNION ALL SELECT -9223372036854775807)
423    }
424  } {integer}
425  do_test func-8.7 {
426    execsql {
427      SELECT typeof(sum(x)) FROM (SELECT '9223372036' || '854775808' AS x
428                          UNION ALL SELECT -9223372036854775807)
429    }
430  } {real}
431ifcapable floatingpoint {
432  do_test func-8.8 {
433    execsql {
434      SELECT sum(x)>0.0 FROM (SELECT '9223372036' || '854775808' AS x
435                          UNION ALL SELECT -9223372036850000000)
436    }
437  } {1}
438}
439ifcapable !floatingpoint {
440  do_test func-8.8 {
441    execsql {
442      SELECT sum(x)>0 FROM (SELECT '9223372036' || '854775808' AS x
443                          UNION ALL SELECT -9223372036850000000)
444    }
445  } {1}
446}
447}
448
449# How do you test the random() function in a meaningful, deterministic way?
450#
451do_test func-9.1 {
452  execsql {
453    SELECT random() is not null;
454  }
455} {1}
456do_test func-9.2 {
457  execsql {
458    SELECT typeof(random());
459  }
460} {integer}
461do_test func-9.3 {
462  execsql {
463    SELECT randomblob(32) is not null;
464  }
465} {1}
466do_test func-9.4 {
467  execsql {
468    SELECT typeof(randomblob(32));
469  }
470} {blob}
471do_test func-9.5 {
472  execsql {
473    SELECT length(randomblob(32)), length(randomblob(-5)),
474           length(randomblob(2000))
475  }
476} {32 1 2000}
477
478# The "hex()" function was added in order to be able to render blobs
479# generated by randomblob().  So this seems like a good place to test
480# hex().
481#
482ifcapable bloblit {
483  do_test func-9.10 {
484    execsql {SELECT hex(x'00112233445566778899aAbBcCdDeEfF')}
485  } {00112233445566778899AABBCCDDEEFF}
486}
487set encoding [db one {PRAGMA encoding}]
488if {$encoding=="UTF-16le"} {
489  do_test func-9.11-utf16le {
490    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','ef','12'))}
491  } {6100620063006400310032006700}
492  do_test func-9.12-utf16le {
493    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','','12'))}
494  } {6100620063006400650066006700}
495  do_test func-9.13-utf16le {
496    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('aabcdefg','a','aaa'))}
497  } {610061006100610061006100620063006400650066006700}
498} elseif {$encoding=="UTF-8"} {
499  do_test func-9.11-utf8 {
500    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','ef','12'))}
501  } {61626364313267}
502  do_test func-9.12-utf8 {
503    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('abcdefg','','12'))}
504  } {61626364656667}
505  do_test func-9.13-utf8 {
506    execsql {SELECT hex(replace('aabcdefg','a','aaa'))}
507  } {616161616161626364656667}
508}
509
510# Use the "sqlite_register_test_function" TCL command which is part of
511# the text fixture in order to verify correct operation of some of
512# the user-defined SQL function APIs that are not used by the built-in
513# functions.
514#
515set ::DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
516sqlite_register_test_function $::DB testfunc
517do_test func-10.1 {
518  catchsql {
519    SELECT testfunc(NULL,NULL);
520  }
521} {1 {first argument should be one of: int int64 string double null value}}
522do_test func-10.2 {
523  execsql {
524    SELECT testfunc(
525     'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
526     'int', 1234
527    );
528  }
529} {1234}
530do_test func-10.3 {
531  execsql {
532    SELECT testfunc(
533     'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
534     'string', NULL
535    );
536  }
537} {{}}
538
539ifcapable floatingpoint {
540  do_test func-10.4 {
541    execsql {
542      SELECT testfunc(
543       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
544       'double', 1.234
545      );
546    }
547  } {1.234}
548  do_test func-10.5 {
549    execsql {
550      SELECT testfunc(
551       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
552       'int', 1234,
553       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
554       'string', NULL,
555       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
556       'double', 1.234,
557       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
558       'int', 1234,
559       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
560       'string', NULL,
561       'string', 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
562       'double', 1.234
563      );
564    }
565  } {1.234}
566}
567
568# Test the built-in sqlite_version(*) SQL function.
569#
570do_test func-11.1 {
571  execsql {
572    SELECT sqlite_version(*);
573  }
574} [sqlite3 -version]
575
576# Test that destructors passed to sqlite3 by calls to sqlite3_result_text()
577# etc. are called. These tests use two special user-defined functions
578# (implemented in func.c) only available in test builds.
579#
580# Function test_destructor() takes one argument and returns a copy of the
581# text form of that argument. A destructor is associated with the return
582# value. Function test_destructor_count() returns the number of outstanding
583# destructor calls for values returned by test_destructor().
584#
585if {[db eval {PRAGMA encoding}]=="UTF-8"} {
586  do_test func-12.1-utf8 {
587    execsql {
588      SELECT test_destructor('hello world'), test_destructor_count();
589    }
590  } {{hello world} 1}
591} else {
592    ifcapable {utf16} {
593      do_test func-12.1-utf16 {
594        execsql {
595          SELECT test_destructor16('hello world'), test_destructor_count();
596        }
597      } {{hello world} 1}
598    }
599}
600do_test func-12.2 {
601  execsql {
602    SELECT test_destructor_count();
603  }
604} {0}
605do_test func-12.3 {
606  execsql {
607    SELECT test_destructor('hello')||' world'
608  }
609} {{hello world}}
610do_test func-12.4 {
611  execsql {
612    SELECT test_destructor_count();
613  }
614} {0}
615do_test func-12.5 {
616  execsql {
617    CREATE TABLE t4(x);
618    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(test_destructor('hello'));
619    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(test_destructor('world'));
620    SELECT min(test_destructor(x)), max(test_destructor(x)) FROM t4;
621  }
622} {hello world}
623do_test func-12.6 {
624  execsql {
625    SELECT test_destructor_count();
626  }
627} {0}
628do_test func-12.7 {
629  execsql {
630    DROP TABLE t4;
631  }
632} {}
633
634
635# Test that the auxdata API for scalar functions works. This test uses
636# a special user-defined function only available in test builds,
637# test_auxdata(). Function test_auxdata() takes any number of arguments.
638do_test func-13.1 {
639  execsql {
640    SELECT test_auxdata('hello world');
641  }
642} {0}
643
644do_test func-13.2 {
645  execsql {
646    CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
647    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('abc', 'def');
648    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('ghi', 'jkl');
649  }
650} {}
651do_test func-13.3 {
652  execsql {
653    SELECT test_auxdata('hello world') FROM t4;
654  }
655} {0 1}
656do_test func-13.4 {
657  execsql {
658    SELECT test_auxdata('hello world', 123) FROM t4;
659  }
660} {{0 0} {1 1}}
661do_test func-13.5 {
662  execsql {
663    SELECT test_auxdata('hello world', a) FROM t4;
664  }
665} {{0 0} {1 0}}
666do_test func-13.6 {
667  execsql {
668    SELECT test_auxdata('hello'||'world', a) FROM t4;
669  }
670} {{0 0} {1 0}}
671
672# Test that auxilary data is preserved between calls for SQL variables.
673do_test func-13.7 {
674  set DB [sqlite3_connection_pointer db]
675  set sql "SELECT test_auxdata( ? , a ) FROM t4;"
676  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
677  sqlite3_bind_text $STMT 1 hello\000 -1
678  set res [list]
679  while { "SQLITE_ROW"==[sqlite3_step $STMT] } {
680    lappend res [sqlite3_column_text $STMT 0]
681  }
682  lappend res [sqlite3_finalize $STMT]
683} {{0 0} {1 0} SQLITE_OK}
684
685# Make sure that a function with a very long name is rejected
686do_test func-14.1 {
687  catch {
688    db function [string repeat X 254] {return "hello"}
689  }
690} {0}
691do_test func-14.2 {
692  catch {
693    db function [string repeat X 256] {return "hello"}
694  }
695} {1}
696
697do_test func-15.1 {
698  catchsql {select test_error(NULL)}
699} {1 {}}
700do_test func-15.2 {
701  catchsql {select test_error('this is the error message')}
702} {1 {this is the error message}}
703do_test func-15.3 {
704  catchsql {select test_error('this is the error message',12)}
705} {1 {this is the error message}}
706do_test func-15.4 {
707  db errorcode
708} {12}
709
710# Test the quote function for BLOB and NULL values.
711do_test func-16.1 {
712  execsql {
713    CREATE TABLE tbl2(a, b);
714  }
715  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $::DB "INSERT INTO tbl2 VALUES(?, ?)" -1 TAIL]
716  sqlite3_bind_blob $::STMT 1 abc 3
717  sqlite3_step $::STMT
718  sqlite3_finalize $::STMT
719  execsql {
720    SELECT quote(a), quote(b) FROM tbl2;
721  }
722} {X'616263' NULL}
723
724# Correctly handle function error messages that include %.  Ticket #1354
725#
726do_test func-17.1 {
727  proc testfunc1 args {error "Error %d with %s percents %p"}
728  db function testfunc1 ::testfunc1
729  catchsql {
730    SELECT testfunc1(1,2,3);
731  }
732} {1 {Error %d with %s percents %p}}
733
734# The SUM function should return integer results when all inputs are integer.
735#
736do_test func-18.1 {
737  execsql {
738    CREATE TABLE t5(x);
739    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1);
740    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(-99);
741    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(10000);
742    SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;
743  }
744} {9902}
745ifcapable floatingpoint {
746  do_test func-18.2 {
747    execsql {
748      INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(0.0);
749      SELECT sum(x) FROM t5;
750    }
751  } {9902.0}
752}
753
754# The sum of nothing is NULL.  But the sum of all NULLs is NULL.
755#
756# The TOTAL of nothing is 0.0.
757#
758do_test func-18.3 {
759  execsql {
760    DELETE FROM t5;
761    SELECT sum(x), total(x) FROM t5;
762  }
763} {{} 0.0}
764do_test func-18.4 {
765  execsql {
766    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(NULL);
767    SELECT sum(x), total(x) FROM t5
768  }
769} {{} 0.0}
770do_test func-18.5 {
771  execsql {
772    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(NULL);
773    SELECT sum(x), total(x) FROM t5
774  }
775} {{} 0.0}
776do_test func-18.6 {
777  execsql {
778    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(123);
779    SELECT sum(x), total(x) FROM t5
780  }
781} {123 123.0}
782
783# Ticket #1664, #1669, #1670, #1674: An integer overflow on SUM causes
784# an error. The non-standard TOTAL() function continues to give a helpful
785# result.
786#
787do_test func-18.10 {
788  execsql {
789    CREATE TABLE t6(x INTEGER);
790    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1);
791    INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1<<62);
792    SELECT sum(x) - ((1<<62)+1) from t6;
793  }
794} 0
795do_test func-18.11 {
796  execsql {
797    SELECT typeof(sum(x)) FROM t6
798  }
799} integer
800ifcapable floatingpoint {
801  do_test func-18.12 {
802    catchsql {
803      INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1<<62);
804      SELECT sum(x) - ((1<<62)*2.0+1) from t6;
805    }
806  } {1 {integer overflow}}
807  do_test func-18.13 {
808    execsql {
809      SELECT total(x) - ((1<<62)*2.0+1) FROM t6
810    }
811  } 0.0
812}
813ifcapable !floatingpoint {
814  do_test func-18.12 {
815    catchsql {
816      INSERT INTO t6 VALUES(1<<62);
817      SELECT sum(x) - ((1<<62)*2+1) from t6;
818    }
819  } {1 {integer overflow}}
820  do_test func-18.13 {
821    execsql {
822      SELECT total(x) - ((1<<62)*2+1) FROM t6
823    }
824  } 0.0
825}
826if {[working_64bit_int]} {
827  do_test func-18.14 {
828    execsql {
829      SELECT sum(-9223372036854775805);
830    }
831  } -9223372036854775805
832}
833ifcapable compound&&subquery {
834
835do_test func-18.15 {
836  catchsql {
837    SELECT sum(x) FROM
838       (SELECT 9223372036854775807 AS x UNION ALL
839        SELECT 10 AS x);
840  }
841} {1 {integer overflow}}
842if {[working_64bit_int]} {
843  do_test func-18.16 {
844    catchsql {
845      SELECT sum(x) FROM
846         (SELECT 9223372036854775807 AS x UNION ALL
847          SELECT -10 AS x);
848    }
849  } {0 9223372036854775797}
850  do_test func-18.17 {
851    catchsql {
852      SELECT sum(x) FROM
853         (SELECT -9223372036854775807 AS x UNION ALL
854          SELECT 10 AS x);
855    }
856  } {0 -9223372036854775797}
857}
858do_test func-18.18 {
859  catchsql {
860    SELECT sum(x) FROM
861       (SELECT -9223372036854775807 AS x UNION ALL
862        SELECT -10 AS x);
863  }
864} {1 {integer overflow}}
865do_test func-18.19 {
866  catchsql {
867    SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT 9 AS x UNION ALL SELECT -10 AS x);
868  }
869} {0 -1}
870do_test func-18.20 {
871  catchsql {
872    SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT -9 AS x UNION ALL SELECT 10 AS x);
873  }
874} {0 1}
875do_test func-18.21 {
876  catchsql {
877    SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT -10 AS x UNION ALL SELECT 9 AS x);
878  }
879} {0 -1}
880do_test func-18.22 {
881  catchsql {
882    SELECT sum(x) FROM (SELECT 10 AS x UNION ALL SELECT -9 AS x);
883  }
884} {0 1}
885
886} ;# ifcapable compound&&subquery
887
888# Integer overflow on abs()
889#
890if {[working_64bit_int]} {
891  do_test func-18.31 {
892    catchsql {
893      SELECT abs(-9223372036854775807);
894    }
895  } {0 9223372036854775807}
896}
897do_test func-18.32 {
898  catchsql {
899    SELECT abs(-9223372036854775807-1);
900  }
901} {1 {integer overflow}}
902
903# The MATCH function exists but is only a stub and always throws an error.
904#
905do_test func-19.1 {
906  execsql {
907    SELECT match(a,b) FROM t1 WHERE 0;
908  }
909} {}
910do_test func-19.2 {
911  catchsql {
912    SELECT 'abc' MATCH 'xyz';
913  }
914} {1 {unable to use function MATCH in the requested context}}
915do_test func-19.3 {
916  catchsql {
917    SELECT 'abc' NOT MATCH 'xyz';
918  }
919} {1 {unable to use function MATCH in the requested context}}
920do_test func-19.4 {
921  catchsql {
922    SELECT match(1,2,3);
923  }
924} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function match()}}
925
926# Soundex tests.
927#
928if {![catch {db eval {SELECT soundex('hello')}}]} {
929  set i 0
930  foreach {name sdx} {
931    euler        E460
932    EULER        E460
933    Euler        E460
934    ellery       E460
935    gauss        G200
936    ghosh        G200
937    hilbert      H416
938    Heilbronn    H416
939    knuth        K530
940    kant         K530
941    Lloyd        L300
942    LADD         L300
943    Lukasiewicz  L222
944    Lissajous    L222
945    A            A000
946    12345        ?000
947  } {
948    incr i
949    do_test func-20.$i {
950      execsql {SELECT soundex($name)}
951    } $sdx
952  }
953}
954
955# Tests of the REPLACE function.
956#
957do_test func-21.1 {
958  catchsql {
959    SELECT replace(1,2);
960  }
961} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function replace()}}
962do_test func-21.2 {
963  catchsql {
964    SELECT replace(1,2,3,4);
965  }
966} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function replace()}}
967do_test func-21.3 {
968  execsql {
969    SELECT typeof(replace("This is the main test string", NULL, "ALT"));
970  }
971} {null}
972do_test func-21.4 {
973  execsql {
974    SELECT typeof(replace(NULL, "main", "ALT"));
975  }
976} {null}
977do_test func-21.5 {
978  execsql {
979    SELECT typeof(replace("This is the main test string", "main", NULL));
980  }
981} {null}
982do_test func-21.6 {
983  execsql {
984    SELECT replace("This is the main test string", "main", "ALT");
985  }
986} {{This is the ALT test string}}
987do_test func-21.7 {
988  execsql {
989    SELECT replace("This is the main test string", "main", "larger-main");
990  }
991} {{This is the larger-main test string}}
992do_test func-21.8 {
993  execsql {
994    SELECT replace("aaaaaaa", "a", "0123456789");
995  }
996} {0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789}
997
998ifcapable tclvar {
999  do_test func-21.9 {
1000    # Attempt to exploit a buffer-overflow that at one time existed
1001    # in the REPLACE function.
1002    set ::str "[string repeat A 29998]CC[string repeat A 35537]"
1003    set ::rep [string repeat B 65536]
1004    execsql {
1005      SELECT LENGTH(REPLACE($::str, 'C', $::rep));
1006    }
1007  } [expr 29998 + 2*65536 + 35537]
1008}
1009
1010# Tests for the TRIM, LTRIM and RTRIM functions.
1011#
1012do_test func-22.1 {
1013  catchsql {SELECT trim(1,2,3)}
1014} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function trim()}}
1015do_test func-22.2 {
1016  catchsql {SELECT ltrim(1,2,3)}
1017} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function ltrim()}}
1018do_test func-22.3 {
1019  catchsql {SELECT rtrim(1,2,3)}
1020} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function rtrim()}}
1021do_test func-22.4 {
1022  execsql {SELECT trim('  hi  ');}
1023} {hi}
1024do_test func-22.5 {
1025  execsql {SELECT ltrim('  hi  ');}
1026} {{hi  }}
1027do_test func-22.6 {
1028  execsql {SELECT rtrim('  hi  ');}
1029} {{  hi}}
1030do_test func-22.7 {
1031  execsql {SELECT trim('  hi  ','xyz');}
1032} {{  hi  }}
1033do_test func-22.8 {
1034  execsql {SELECT ltrim('  hi  ','xyz');}
1035} {{  hi  }}
1036do_test func-22.9 {
1037  execsql {SELECT rtrim('  hi  ','xyz');}
1038} {{  hi  }}
1039do_test func-22.10 {
1040  execsql {SELECT trim('xyxzy  hi  zzzy','xyz');}
1041} {{  hi  }}
1042do_test func-22.11 {
1043  execsql {SELECT ltrim('xyxzy  hi  zzzy','xyz');}
1044} {{  hi  zzzy}}
1045do_test func-22.12 {
1046  execsql {SELECT rtrim('xyxzy  hi  zzzy','xyz');}
1047} {{xyxzy  hi  }}
1048do_test func-22.13 {
1049  execsql {SELECT trim('  hi  ','');}
1050} {{  hi  }}
1051if {[db one {PRAGMA encoding}]=="UTF-8"} {
1052  do_test func-22.14 {
1053    execsql {SELECT hex(trim(x'c280e1bfbff48fbfbf6869',x'6162e1bfbfc280'))}
1054  } {F48FBFBF6869}
1055  do_test func-22.15 {
1056    execsql {SELECT hex(trim(x'6869c280e1bfbff48fbfbf61',
1057                             x'6162e1bfbfc280f48fbfbf'))}
1058  } {6869}
1059  do_test func-22.16 {
1060    execsql {SELECT hex(trim(x'ceb1ceb2ceb3',x'ceb1'));}
1061  } {CEB2CEB3}
1062}
1063do_test func-22.20 {
1064  execsql {SELECT typeof(trim(NULL));}
1065} {null}
1066do_test func-22.21 {
1067  execsql {SELECT typeof(trim(NULL,'xyz'));}
1068} {null}
1069do_test func-22.22 {
1070  execsql {SELECT typeof(trim('hello',NULL));}
1071} {null}
1072
1073# This is to test the deprecated sqlite3_aggregate_count() API.
1074#
1075ifcapable deprecated {
1076  do_test func-23.1 {
1077    sqlite3_create_aggregate db
1078    execsql {
1079      SELECT legacy_count() FROM t6;
1080    }
1081  } {3}
1082}
1083
1084# The group_concat() function.
1085#
1086do_test func-24.1 {
1087  execsql {
1088    SELECT group_concat(t1) FROM tbl1
1089  }
1090} {this,program,is,free,software}
1091do_test func-24.2 {
1092  execsql {
1093    SELECT group_concat(t1,' ') FROM tbl1
1094  }
1095} {{this program is free software}}
1096do_test func-24.3 {
1097  execsql {
1098    SELECT group_concat(t1,' ' || rowid || ' ') FROM tbl1
1099  }
1100} {{this 2 program 3 is 4 free 5 software}}
1101do_test func-24.4 {
1102  execsql {
1103    SELECT group_concat(NULL,t1) FROM tbl1
1104  }
1105} {{}}
1106do_test func-24.5 {
1107  execsql {
1108    SELECT group_concat(t1,NULL) FROM tbl1
1109  }
1110} {thisprogramisfreesoftware}
1111do_test func-24.6 {
1112  execsql {
1113    SELECT 'BEGIN-'||group_concat(t1) FROM tbl1
1114  }
1115} {BEGIN-this,program,is,free,software}
1116
1117# Ticket #3179:  Make sure aggregate functions can take many arguments.
1118# None of the built-in aggregates do this, so use the md5sum() from the
1119# test extensions.
1120#
1121unset -nocomplain midargs
1122set midargs {}
1123unset -nocomplain midres
1124set midres {}
1125unset -nocomplain result
1126for {set i 1} {$i<[sqlite3_limit db SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG -1]} {incr i} {
1127  append midargs ,'/$i'
1128  append midres /$i
1129  set result [md5 \
1130     "this${midres}program${midres}is${midres}free${midres}software${midres}"]
1131  set sql "SELECT md5sum(t1$midargs) FROM tbl1"
1132  do_test func-24.7.$i {
1133     db eval $::sql
1134  } $result
1135}
1136
1137# Ticket #3806.  If the initial string in a group_concat is an empty
1138# string, the separator that follows should still be present.
1139#
1140do_test func-24.8 {
1141  execsql {
1142    SELECT group_concat(CASE t1 WHEN 'this' THEN '' ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
1143  }
1144} {,program,is,free,software}
1145do_test func-24.9 {
1146  execsql {
1147    SELECT group_concat(CASE WHEN t1!='software' THEN '' ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
1148  }
1149} {,,,,software}
1150
1151# Ticket #3923.  Initial empty strings have a separator.  But initial
1152# NULLs do not.
1153#
1154do_test func-24.10 {
1155  execsql {
1156    SELECT group_concat(CASE t1 WHEN 'this' THEN null ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
1157  }
1158} {program,is,free,software}
1159do_test func-24.11 {
1160  execsql {
1161   SELECT group_concat(CASE WHEN t1!='software' THEN null ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
1162  }
1163} {software}
1164do_test func-24.12 {
1165  execsql {
1166    SELECT group_concat(CASE t1 WHEN 'this' THEN ''
1167                          WHEN 'program' THEN null ELSE t1 END) FROM tbl1
1168  }
1169} {,is,free,software}
1170
1171
1172# Use the test_isolation function to make sure that type conversions
1173# on function arguments do not effect subsequent arguments.
1174#
1175do_test func-25.1 {
1176  execsql {SELECT test_isolation(t1,t1) FROM tbl1}
1177} {this program is free software}
1178
1179# Try to misuse the sqlite3_create_function() interface.  Verify that
1180# errors are returned.
1181#
1182do_test func-26.1 {
1183  abuse_create_function db
1184} {}
1185
1186# The previous test (func-26.1) registered a function with a very long
1187# function name that takes many arguments and always returns NULL.  Verify
1188# that this function works correctly.
1189#
1190do_test func-26.2 {
1191  set a {}
1192  for {set i 1} {$i<=$::SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG} {incr i} {
1193    lappend a $i
1194  }
1195  db eval "
1196     SELECT nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789([join $a ,]);
1197  "
1198} {{}}
1199do_test func-26.3 {
1200  set a {}
1201  for {set i 1} {$i<=$::SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG+1} {incr i} {
1202    lappend a $i
1203  }
1204  catchsql "
1205     SELECT nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789([join $a ,]);
1206  "
1207} {1 {too many arguments on function nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789}}
1208do_test func-26.4 {
1209  set a {}
1210  for {set i 1} {$i<=$::SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG-1} {incr i} {
1211    lappend a $i
1212  }
1213  catchsql "
1214     SELECT nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789([join $a ,]);
1215  "
1216} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789()}}
1217do_test func-26.5 {
1218  catchsql "
1219     SELECT nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_12345678a(0);
1220  "
1221} {1 {no such function: nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_12345678a}}
1222do_test func-26.6 {
1223  catchsql "
1224     SELECT nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789a(0);
1225  "
1226} {1 {no such function: nullx_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789a}}
1227
1228do_test func-27.1 {
1229  catchsql {SELECT coalesce()}
1230} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function coalesce()}}
1231do_test func-27.2 {
1232  catchsql {SELECT coalesce(1)}
1233} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function coalesce()}}
1234do_test func-27.3 {
1235  catchsql {SELECT coalesce(1,2)}
1236} {0 1}
1237
1238# Ticket 2d401a94287b5
1239# Unknown function in a DEFAULT expression causes a segfault.
1240#
1241do_test func-28.1 {
1242  db eval {
1243    CREATE TABLE t28(x, y DEFAULT(nosuchfunc(1)));
1244  }
1245  catchsql {
1246    INSERT INTO t28(x) VALUES(1);
1247  }
1248} {1 {unknown function: nosuchfunc()}}
1249
1250finish_test
1251