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1# 2001 September 27
2#
3# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
4# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
5#
6#    May you do good and not evil.
7#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
8#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
9#
10#***********************************************************************
11# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
12# focus of this file is testing the CREATE UNIQUE INDEX statement,
13# and primary keys, and the UNIQUE constraint on table columns
14#
15# $Id: unique.test,v 1.9 2009/05/02 15:46:47 drh Exp $
16
17set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
18source $testdir/tester.tcl
19
20# Try to create a table with two primary keys.
21# (This is allowed in SQLite even that it is not valid SQL)
22#
23do_test unique-1.1 {
24  catchsql {
25    CREATE TABLE t1(
26       a int PRIMARY KEY,
27       b int PRIMARY KEY,
28       c text
29    );
30  }
31} {1 {table "t1" has more than one primary key}}
32do_test unique-1.1b {
33  catchsql {
34    CREATE TABLE t1(
35       a int PRIMARY KEY,
36       b int UNIQUE,
37       c text
38    );
39  }
40} {0 {}}
41do_test unique-1.2 {
42  catchsql {
43    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,2,3)
44  }
45} {0 {}}
46do_test unique-1.3 {
47  catchsql {
48    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(1,3,4)
49  }
50} {1 {column a is not unique}}
51do_test unique-1.4 {
52  execsql {
53    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
54  }
55} {1 2 3}
56do_test unique-1.5 {
57  catchsql {
58    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(3,2,4)
59  }
60} {1 {column b is not unique}}
61do_test unique-1.6 {
62  execsql {
63    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
64  }
65} {1 2 3}
66do_test unique-1.7 {
67  catchsql {
68    INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c) VALUES(3,4,5)
69  }
70} {0 {}}
71do_test unique-1.8 {
72  execsql {
73    SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY a;
74  }
75} {1 2 3 3 4 5}
76integrity_check unique-1.9
77
78do_test unique-2.0 {
79  execsql {
80    DROP TABLE t1;
81    CREATE TABLE t2(a int, b int);
82    INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(1,2);
83    INSERT INTO t2(a,b) VALUES(3,4);
84    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
85  }
86} {1 2 3 4}
87do_test unique-2.1 {
88  catchsql {
89    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(a)
90  }
91} {0 {}}
92do_test unique-2.2 {
93  catchsql {
94    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a
95  }
96} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
97do_test unique-2.3 {
98  catchsql {
99    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,5);
100  }
101} {1 {column a is not unique}}
102do_test unique-2.4 {
103  catchsql {
104    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a
105  }
106} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
107do_test unique-2.5 {
108  catchsql {
109    DROP INDEX i2;
110    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
111  }
112} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
113do_test unique-2.6 {
114  catchsql {
115    INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1,5)
116  }
117} {0 {}}
118do_test unique-2.7 {
119  catchsql {
120    SELECT * FROM t2 ORDER BY a, b;
121  }
122} {0 {1 2 1 5 3 4}}
123do_test unique-2.8 {
124  catchsql {
125    CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
126  }
127} {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
128do_test unique-2.9 {
129  catchsql {
130    CREATE INDEX i2 ON t2(a);
131  }
132} {0 {}}
133integrity_check unique-2.10
134
135# Test the UNIQUE keyword as used on two or more fields.
136#
137do_test unique-3.1 {
138  catchsql {
139    CREATE TABLE t3(
140       a int,
141       b int,
142       c int,
143       d int,
144       unique(a,c,d)
145     );
146  }
147} {0 {}}
148do_test unique-3.2 {
149  catchsql {
150    INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,2,3,4);
151    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
152  }
153} {0 {1 2 3 4}}
154do_test unique-3.3 {
155  catchsql {
156    INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,2,3,5);
157    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
158  }
159} {0 {1 2 3 4 1 2 3 5}}
160do_test unique-3.4 {
161  catchsql {
162    INSERT INTO t3(a,b,c,d) VALUES(1,4,3,5);
163    SELECT * FROM t3 ORDER BY a,b,c,d;
164  }
165} {1 {columns a, c, d are not unique}}
166integrity_check unique-3.5
167
168# Make sure NULLs are distinct as far as the UNIQUE tests are
169# concerned.
170#
171do_test unique-4.1 {
172  execsql {
173    CREATE TABLE t4(a UNIQUE, b, c, UNIQUE(b,c));
174    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1,2,3);
175    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 2, NULL);
176    SELECT * FROM t4;
177  }
178} {1 2 3 {} 2 {}}
179do_test unique-4.2 {
180  catchsql {
181    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 3, 4);
182  }
183} {0 {}}
184do_test unique-4.3 {
185  execsql {
186    SELECT * FROM t4
187  }
188} {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4}
189do_test unique-4.4 {
190  catchsql {
191    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 2, NULL);
192  }
193} {0 {}}
194do_test unique-4.5 {
195  execsql {
196    SELECT * FROM t4
197  }
198} {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4 2 2 {}}
199
200# Ticket #1301.  Any NULL value in a set of unique columns should
201# cause the rows to be distinct.
202#
203do_test unique-4.6 {
204  catchsql {
205    INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(NULL, 2, NULL);
206  }
207} {0 {}}
208do_test unique-4.7 {
209  execsql {SELECT * FROM t4}
210} {1 2 3 {} 2 {} {} 3 4 2 2 {} {} 2 {}}
211do_test unique-4.8 {
212  catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4a ON t4(a,b)}
213} {0 {}}
214do_test unique-4.9 {
215  catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4b ON t4(a,b,c)}
216} {0 {}}
217do_test unique-4.10 {
218  catchsql {CREATE UNIQUE INDEX i4c ON t4(b)}
219} {1 {indexed columns are not unique}}
220integrity_check unique-4.99
221
222# Test the error message generation logic.  In particular, make sure we
223# do not overflow the static buffer used to generate the error message.
224#
225do_test unique-5.1 {
226  execsql {
227    CREATE TABLE t5(
228      first_column_with_long_name,
229      second_column_with_long_name,
230      third_column_with_long_name,
231      fourth_column_with_long_name,
232      fifth_column_with_long_name,
233      sixth_column_with_long_name,
234      UNIQUE(
235        first_column_with_long_name,
236        second_column_with_long_name,
237        third_column_with_long_name,
238        fourth_column_with_long_name,
239        fifth_column_with_long_name,
240        sixth_column_with_long_name
241      )
242    );
243    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6);
244    SELECT * FROM t5;
245  }
246} {1 2 3 4 5 6}
247do_test unique-5.2 {
248  catchsql {
249    INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(1,2,3,4,5,6);
250  }
251} {1 {columns first_column_with_long_name, second_column_with_long_name, third_column_with_long_name, fourth_column_with_long_name, fifth_column_with_long_name, sixth_column_with_long_name are not unique}}
252
253finish_test
254