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1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef UI_VIEWS_IME_INPUT_METHOD_H_
6 #define UI_VIEWS_IME_INPUT_METHOD_H_
7 
8 #include <string>
9 
10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
11 #include "base/event_types.h"
12 #include "base/i18n/rtl.h"
13 #include "ui/base/ime/text_input_type.h"
14 #include "ui/views/views_export.h"
15 
16 namespace ui {
17 class KeyEvent;
18 class TextInputClient;
19 }  // namespace ui
20 
21 namespace views {
22 
23 namespace internal {
24 class InputMethodDelegate;
25 }  // namespace internal
26 
27 class View;
28 class Widget;
29 
30 // An interface implemented by an object that encapsulates a native input method
31 // service provided by the underlying operation system. Input method services
32 // are typically bound to individual native windows (HWND, aura::Window, etc.).
33 // In Views, only the top-level Widgets get keyboard focus, so this API is
34 // designed to be bound to top-level Widgets.
35 class VIEWS_EXPORT InputMethod {
36  public:
37 
38 #if defined(OS_WIN)
39   typedef LRESULT NativeEventResult;
40 #else
41   typedef int32 NativeEventResult;
42 #endif
43 
~InputMethod()44   virtual ~InputMethod() {}
45 
46   // Sets the delegate used by this InputMethod instance.
47   // This should only be called by the owner Widget or testing code.
48   virtual void SetDelegate(internal::InputMethodDelegate* delegate) = 0;
49 
50   // Initialize the InputMethod object and attach it to the given |widget|.
51   // The |widget| must already be initialized.
52   virtual void Init(Widget* widget) = 0;
53 
54   // Called when the top-level Widget gains or loses keyboard focus.
55   // These should only be called by the Widget that owns this InputMethod.
56   virtual void OnFocus() = 0;
57   virtual void OnBlur() = 0;
58 
59   // Called when the focused window receives native IME messages that are not
60   // translated into other predefined event callbacks. Currently this method is
61   // used only for IME functionalities specific to Windows.
62   // TODO(ime): Break down these messages into platform-neutral methods.
63   virtual bool OnUntranslatedIMEMessage(const base::NativeEvent& event,
64                                         NativeEventResult* result) = 0;
65 
66   // Dispatch a key event to the input method. The key event will be dispatched
67   // back to the caller via InputMethodDelegate::DispatchKeyEventPostIME(), once
68   // it has been processed by the input method. It should only be called by the
69   // top-level Widget that owns this InputMethod instance, or other related
70   // platform-specific code, such as a message dispatcher.
71   virtual void DispatchKeyEvent(const ui::KeyEvent& key) = 0;
72 
73   // Called by the focused |view| whenever its text input type has changed.
74   // Before calling this method, the focused |view| must confirm or clear any
75   // existing composition text and call InputMethod::CancelComposition() when
76   // necessary. This method has no effect if |view| is not focused.
77   virtual void OnTextInputTypeChanged(View* view) = 0;
78 
79   // Called by the focused |view| whenever its caret bounds have changed.
80   // This method has no effect if |view| is not focused.
81   virtual void OnCaretBoundsChanged(View* view) = 0;
82 
83   // Called by the focused |view| to cancel the ongoing composition session.
84   // This method has no effect if |view| is not focused.
85   virtual void CancelComposition(View* view) = 0;
86 
87   // Called by the focused client whenever its input locale is changed.
88   // This method is currently used only on Windows.
89   // This method does not take a parameter of View for historical reasons.
90   // TODO(ime): Consider to take a parameter of View.
91   virtual void OnInputLocaleChanged() = 0;
92 
93   // Returns the locale of current keyboard layout or input method, as a BCP-47
94   // tag, or an empty string if the input method cannot provide it.
95   virtual std::string GetInputLocale() = 0;
96 
97   // Returns true if the input method is ready to process keyboard events and
98   // generate composition or text results. It is not necessary to notify
99   // inactive input methods of caret bounds or text input type changes.
100   // Note: TextInputClient::InsertChar() may be called to send input to the text
101   // input client even if the input method is not active.
102   virtual bool IsActive() = 0;
103 
104   // Returns the focused text input client, or NULL if the Widget is not active,
105   // has no focused View, or if the focused View does not support text input.
106   virtual ui::TextInputClient* GetTextInputClient() const = 0;
107 
108   // Gets the text input type of the focused text input client. Returns
109   // ui::TEXT_INPUT_TYPE_NONE if there is no focused text input client.
110   virtual ui::TextInputType GetTextInputType() const = 0;
111 
112   // Returns true if we know for sure that a candidate window (or IME suggest,
113   // etc.) is open.  Returns false if no popup window is open or the detection
114   // of IME popups is not supported.
115   virtual bool IsCandidatePopupOpen() const = 0;
116 
117   // Displays an on screen keyboard if enabled.
118   virtual void ShowImeIfNeeded() = 0;
119 
120   // Returns true if the input method is a mock instance used for testing.
121   virtual bool IsMock() const = 0;
122 
123   // TODO(suzhe): Support mouse/touch event.
124 };
125 
126 }  // namespace views
127 
128 #endif  // UI_VIEWS_IME_INPUT_METHOD_H_
129