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1 /* Keeping track of DWARF compilation units in libdwfl.
2    Copyright (C) 2005-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
4 
5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 
9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 
18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
21    (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
22    distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
23    distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
41 
42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
49 
50 #include "libdwflP.h"
51 #include "../libdw/libdwP.h"
52 #include "../libdw/memory-access.h"
53 #include <search.h>
54 
55 
56 static inline Dwarf_Arange *
dwar(Dwfl_Module * mod,unsigned int idx)57 dwar (Dwfl_Module *mod, unsigned int idx)
58 {
59   return &mod->dw->aranges->info[mod->aranges[idx].arange];
60 }
61 
62 
63 static Dwfl_Error
addrarange(Dwfl_Module * mod,Dwarf_Addr addr,struct dwfl_arange ** arange)64 addrarange (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr addr, struct dwfl_arange **arange)
65 {
66   if (mod->aranges == NULL)
67     {
68       struct dwfl_arange *aranges = NULL;
69       Dwarf_Aranges *dwaranges = NULL;
70       size_t naranges;
71       if (INTUSE(dwarf_getaranges) (mod->dw, &dwaranges, &naranges) != 0)
72 	return DWFL_E_LIBDW;
73 
74       /* If the module has no aranges (when no code is included) we
75 	 allocate nothing.  */
76       if (naranges != 0)
77 	{
78 	  aranges = malloc (naranges * sizeof *aranges);
79 	  if (unlikely (aranges == NULL))
80 	    return DWFL_E_NOMEM;
81 
82 	  /* libdw has sorted its list by address, which is how we want it.
83 	     But the sorted list is full of not-quite-contiguous runs pointing
84 	     to the same CU.  We don't care about the little gaps inside the
85 	     module, we'll consider them part of the surrounding CU anyway.
86 	     Collect our own array with just one record for each run of ranges
87 	     pointing to one CU.  */
88 
89 	  naranges = 0;
90 	  Dwarf_Off lastcu = 0;
91 	  for (size_t i = 0; i < dwaranges->naranges; ++i)
92 	    if (i == 0 || dwaranges->info[i].offset != lastcu)
93 	      {
94 		aranges[naranges].arange = i;
95 		aranges[naranges].cu = NULL;
96 		++naranges;
97 		lastcu = dwaranges->info[i].offset;
98 	      }
99 	}
100 
101       /* Store the final array, which is probably much smaller than before.  */
102       mod->naranges = naranges;
103       mod->aranges = (realloc (aranges, naranges * sizeof aranges[0])
104 		      ?: aranges);
105       mod->lazycu += naranges;
106     }
107 
108   /* The address must be inside the module to begin with.  */
109   addr = dwfl_deadjust_dwarf_addr (mod, addr);
110 
111   /* The ranges are sorted by address, so we can use binary search.  */
112   size_t l = 0, u = mod->naranges;
113   while (l < u)
114     {
115       size_t idx = (l + u) / 2;
116       Dwarf_Addr start = dwar (mod, idx)->addr;
117       if (addr < start)
118 	{
119 	  u = idx;
120 	  continue;
121 	}
122       else if (addr > start)
123 	{
124 	  if (idx + 1 < mod->naranges)
125 	    {
126 	      if (addr >= dwar (mod, idx + 1)->addr)
127 		{
128 		  l = idx + 1;
129 		  continue;
130 		}
131 	    }
132 	  else
133 	    {
134 	      /* It might be in the last range.  */
135 	      const Dwarf_Arange *last
136 		= &mod->dw->aranges->info[mod->dw->aranges->naranges - 1];
137 	      if (addr > last->addr + last->length)
138 		break;
139 	    }
140 	}
141 
142       *arange = &mod->aranges[idx];
143       return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
144     }
145 
146   return DWFL_E_ADDR_OUTOFRANGE;
147 }
148 
149 
150 static void
nofree(void * arg)151 nofree (void *arg)
152 {
153   struct dwfl_cu *cu = arg;
154   if (cu == (void *) -1l)
155     return;
156 
157   assert (cu->mod->lazycu == 0);
158 }
159 
160 /* One reason fewer to keep the lazy lookup table for CUs.  */
161 static inline void
less_lazy(Dwfl_Module * mod)162 less_lazy (Dwfl_Module *mod)
163 {
164   if (--mod->lazycu > 0)
165     return;
166 
167   /* We know about all the CUs now, we don't need this table.  */
168   tdestroy (mod->lazy_cu_root, nofree);
169   mod->lazy_cu_root = NULL;
170 }
171 
172 static inline Dwarf_Off
cudie_offset(const struct dwfl_cu * cu)173 cudie_offset (const struct dwfl_cu *cu)
174 {
175   return DIE_OFFSET_FROM_CU_OFFSET (cu->die.cu->start, cu->die.cu->offset_size,
176 				    cu->die.cu->type_sig8 != 0);
177 }
178 
179 static int
compare_cukey(const void * a,const void * b)180 compare_cukey (const void *a, const void *b)
181 {
182   return cudie_offset (a) - cudie_offset (b);
183 }
184 
185 /* Intern the CU if necessary.  */
186 static Dwfl_Error
intern_cu(Dwfl_Module * mod,Dwarf_Off cuoff,struct dwfl_cu ** result)187 intern_cu (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Off cuoff, struct dwfl_cu **result)
188 {
189   struct Dwarf_CU dwkey;
190   struct dwfl_cu key;
191   key.die.cu = &dwkey;
192   dwkey.offset_size = 0;
193   dwkey.start = cuoff - (3 * 0 - 4 + 3);
194   struct dwfl_cu **found = tsearch (&key, &mod->lazy_cu_root, &compare_cukey);
195   if (unlikely (found == NULL))
196     return DWFL_E_NOMEM;
197 
198   if (*found == &key || *found == NULL)
199     {
200       if (unlikely (cuoff + 4 >= mod->dw->sectiondata[IDX_debug_info]->d_size))
201 	{
202 	  /* This is the EOF marker.  Now we have interned all the CUs.
203 	     One increment in MOD->lazycu counts not having hit EOF yet.  */
204 	  *found = (void *) -1l;
205 	  less_lazy (mod);
206 	}
207       else
208 	{
209 	  /* This is a new entry, meaning we haven't looked at this CU.  */
210 
211 	  *found = NULL;
212 
213 	  struct dwfl_cu *cu = malloc (sizeof *cu);
214 	  if (unlikely (cu == NULL))
215 	    return DWFL_E_NOMEM;
216 
217 	  cu->mod = mod;
218 	  cu->next = NULL;
219 	  cu->lines = NULL;
220 
221 	  /* XXX use non-searching lookup */
222 	  Dwarf_Die *die = INTUSE(dwarf_offdie) (mod->dw, cuoff, &cu->die);
223 	  if (die == NULL)
224 	    return DWFL_E_LIBDW;
225 	  assert (die == &cu->die);
226 
227 	  struct dwfl_cu **newvec = realloc (mod->cu, ((mod->ncu + 1)
228 						       * sizeof (mod->cu[0])));
229 	  if (newvec == NULL)
230 	    {
231 	      free (cu);
232 	      return DWFL_E_NOMEM;
233 	    }
234 	  mod->cu = newvec;
235 
236 	  mod->cu[mod->ncu++] = cu;
237 	  if (cu->die.cu->start == 0)
238 	    mod->first_cu = cu;
239 
240 	  *found = cu;
241 	}
242     }
243 
244   *result = *found;
245   return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
246 }
247 
248 
249 /* Traverse all the CUs in the module.  */
250 
251 Dwfl_Error
252 internal_function
__libdwfl_nextcu(Dwfl_Module * mod,struct dwfl_cu * lastcu,struct dwfl_cu ** cu)253 __libdwfl_nextcu (Dwfl_Module *mod, struct dwfl_cu *lastcu,
254 		  struct dwfl_cu **cu)
255 {
256   Dwarf_Off cuoff;
257   struct dwfl_cu **nextp;
258 
259   if (lastcu == NULL)
260     {
261       /* Start the traversal.  */
262       cuoff = 0;
263       nextp = &mod->first_cu;
264     }
265   else
266     {
267       /* Continue following LASTCU.  */
268       cuoff = lastcu->die.cu->end;
269       nextp = &lastcu->next;
270     }
271 
272   if (*nextp == NULL)
273     {
274       size_t cuhdrsz;
275       Dwarf_Off nextoff;
276       int end = INTUSE(dwarf_nextcu) (mod->dw, cuoff, &nextoff, &cuhdrsz,
277 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
278       if (end < 0)
279 	return DWFL_E_LIBDW;
280       if (end > 0)
281 	{
282 	  *cu = NULL;
283 	  return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
284 	}
285 
286       Dwfl_Error result = intern_cu (mod, cuoff + cuhdrsz, nextp);
287       if (result != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
288 	return result;
289 
290       if ((*nextp)->next == NULL && nextoff == (Dwarf_Off) -1l)
291 	(*nextp)->next = (void *) -1l;
292     }
293 
294   *cu = *nextp == (void *) -1l ? NULL : *nextp;
295   return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
296 }
297 
298 
299 /* Intern the CU arange points to, if necessary.  */
300 
301 static Dwfl_Error
arangecu(Dwfl_Module * mod,struct dwfl_arange * arange,struct dwfl_cu ** cu)302 arangecu (Dwfl_Module *mod, struct dwfl_arange *arange, struct dwfl_cu **cu)
303 {
304   if (arange->cu == NULL)
305     {
306       const Dwarf_Arange *dwarange = &mod->dw->aranges->info[arange->arange];
307       Dwfl_Error result = intern_cu (mod, dwarange->offset, &arange->cu);
308       if (result != DWFL_E_NOERROR)
309 	return result;
310       assert (arange->cu != NULL && arange->cu != (void *) -1l);
311       less_lazy (mod);		/* Each arange with null ->cu counts once.  */
312     }
313 
314   *cu = arange->cu;
315   return DWFL_E_NOERROR;
316 }
317 
318 Dwfl_Error
319 internal_function
__libdwfl_addrcu(Dwfl_Module * mod,Dwarf_Addr addr,struct dwfl_cu ** cu)320 __libdwfl_addrcu (Dwfl_Module *mod, Dwarf_Addr addr, struct dwfl_cu **cu)
321 {
322   struct dwfl_arange *arange;
323   return addrarange (mod, addr, &arange) ?: arangecu (mod, arange, cu);
324 }
325