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1 /* Return build ID information for a module.
2    Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of Red Hat elfutils.
4 
5    Red Hat elfutils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7    Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
8 
9    Red Hat elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12    General Public License for more details.
13 
14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
15    with Red Hat elfutils; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16    Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301 USA.
17 
18    In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the
19    additional right to link the code of Red Hat elfutils with code licensed
20    under any Open Source Initiative certified open source license
21    (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php) which requires the
22    distribution of source code with any binary distribution and to
23    distribute linked combinations of the two.  Non-GPL Code permitted under
24    this exception must only link to the code of Red Hat elfutils through
25    those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
26    found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces").  The files
27    of Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline
28    functions from the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting
29    work to be covered by the GNU General Public License.  Only Red Hat,
30    Inc. may make changes or additions to the list of Approved Interfaces.
31    Red Hat's grant of this exception is conditioned upon your not adding
32    any new exceptions.  If you wish to add a new Approved Interface or
33    exception, please contact Red Hat.  You must obey the GNU General Public
34    License in all respects for all of the Red Hat elfutils code and other
35    code used in conjunction with Red Hat elfutils except the Non-GPL Code
36    covered by this exception.  If you modify this file, you may extend this
37    exception to your version of the file, but you are not obligated to do
38    so.  If you do not wish to provide this exception without modification,
39    you must delete this exception statement from your version and license
40    this file solely under the GPL without exception.
41 
42    Red Hat elfutils is an included package of the Open Invention Network.
43    An included package of the Open Invention Network is a package for which
44    Open Invention Network licensees cross-license their patents.  No patent
45    license is granted, either expressly or impliedly, by designation as an
46    included package.  Should you wish to participate in the Open Invention
47    Network licensing program, please visit www.openinventionnetwork.com
48    <http://www.openinventionnetwork.com>.  */
49 
50 #include "libdwflP.h"
51 
52 static int
found_build_id(Dwfl_Module * mod,bool set,const void * bits,int len,GElf_Addr vaddr)53 found_build_id (Dwfl_Module *mod, bool set,
54 		const void *bits, int len, GElf_Addr vaddr)
55 {
56   if (!set)
57     /* When checking bits, we do not compare VADDR because the
58        address found in a debuginfo file may not match the main
59        file as modified by prelink.  */
60     return 1 + (mod->build_id_len == len
61 		&& !memcmp (bits, mod->build_id_bits, len));
62 
63   void *copy = malloc (len);
64   if (unlikely (copy == NULL))
65     {
66       __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_NOMEM);
67       return -1;
68     }
69 
70   mod->build_id_bits = memcpy (copy, bits, len);
71   mod->build_id_vaddr = vaddr;
72   mod->build_id_len = len;
73   return len;
74 }
75 
76 #define NO_VADDR	((GElf_Addr) -1l)
77 
78 static int
check_notes(Dwfl_Module * mod,bool set,Elf_Data * data,GElf_Addr data_vaddr)79 check_notes (Dwfl_Module *mod, bool set, Elf_Data *data, GElf_Addr data_vaddr)
80 {
81   size_t pos = 0;
82   GElf_Nhdr nhdr;
83   size_t name_pos;
84   size_t desc_pos;
85   while ((pos = gelf_getnote (data, pos, &nhdr, &name_pos, &desc_pos)) > 0)
86     if (nhdr.n_type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ID
87 	&& nhdr.n_namesz == sizeof "GNU" && !memcmp (data->d_buf + name_pos,
88 						     "GNU", sizeof "GNU"))
89       return found_build_id (mod, set,
90 			     data->d_buf + desc_pos, nhdr.n_descsz,
91 			     data_vaddr == NO_VADDR ? 0
92 			     : data_vaddr + desc_pos);
93   return 0;
94 }
95 
96 int
97 internal_function
__libdwfl_find_build_id(Dwfl_Module * mod,bool set,Elf * elf)98 __libdwfl_find_build_id (Dwfl_Module *mod, bool set, Elf *elf)
99 {
100   size_t shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
101   int result = 0;
102 
103   Elf_Scn *scn = elf_nextscn (elf, NULL);
104 
105   if (scn == NULL)
106     {
107       /* No sections, have to look for phdrs.  */
108       GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
109       GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
110       size_t phnum;
111       if (unlikely (ehdr == NULL)
112 	  || unlikely (elf_getphdrnum (elf, &phnum) != 0))
113 	{
114 	  __libdwfl_seterrno (DWFL_E_LIBELF);
115 	  return -1;
116 	}
117       for (size_t i = 0; result == 0 && i < phnum; ++i)
118 	{
119 	  GElf_Phdr phdr_mem;
120 	  GElf_Phdr *phdr = gelf_getphdr (elf, i, &phdr_mem);
121 	  if (likely (phdr != NULL) && phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE)
122 	    result = check_notes (mod, set,
123 				  elf_getdata_rawchunk (elf,
124 							phdr->p_offset,
125 							phdr->p_filesz,
126 							ELF_T_NHDR),
127 				  dwfl_adjusted_address (mod, phdr->p_vaddr));
128 	}
129     }
130   else
131     do
132       {
133 	GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
134 	GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
135 	if (likely (shdr != NULL) && shdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
136 	  {
137 	    /* Determine the right sh_addr in this module.  */
138 	    GElf_Addr vaddr = 0;
139 	    if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
140 	      vaddr = NO_VADDR;
141 	    else if (mod->e_type != ET_REL)
142 	      vaddr = dwfl_adjusted_address (mod, shdr->sh_addr);
143 	    else if (__libdwfl_relocate_value (mod, elf, &shstrndx,
144 					       elf_ndxscn (scn), &vaddr))
145 	      vaddr = NO_VADDR;
146 	    result = check_notes (mod, set, elf_getdata (scn, NULL), vaddr);
147 	  }
148       }
149     while (result == 0 && (scn = elf_nextscn (elf, scn)) != NULL);
150 
151   return result;
152 }
153 
154 int
dwfl_module_build_id(Dwfl_Module * mod,const unsigned char ** bits,GElf_Addr * vaddr)155 dwfl_module_build_id (Dwfl_Module *mod,
156 		      const unsigned char **bits, GElf_Addr *vaddr)
157 {
158   if (mod == NULL)
159     return -1;
160 
161   if (mod->build_id_len == 0 && mod->main.elf != NULL)
162     {
163       /* We have the file, but have not examined it yet.  */
164       int result = __libdwfl_find_build_id (mod, true, mod->main.elf);
165       if (result <= 0)
166 	{
167 	  mod->build_id_len = -1;	/* Cache negative result.  */
168 	  return result;
169 	}
170     }
171 
172   if (mod->build_id_len <= 0)
173     return 0;
174 
175   *bits = mod->build_id_bits;
176   *vaddr = mod->build_id_vaddr;
177   return mod->build_id_len;
178 }
179 INTDEF (dwfl_module_build_id)
180 NEW_VERSION (dwfl_module_build_id, ELFUTILS_0.138)
181 
182 #ifdef SHARED
183 COMPAT_VERSION (dwfl_module_build_id, ELFUTILS_0.130, vaddr_at_end)
184 
185 int
_compat_vaddr_at_end_dwfl_module_build_id(Dwfl_Module * mod,const unsigned char ** bits,GElf_Addr * vaddr)186 _compat_vaddr_at_end_dwfl_module_build_id (Dwfl_Module *mod,
187 					   const unsigned char **bits,
188 					   GElf_Addr *vaddr)
189 {
190   int result = INTUSE(dwfl_module_build_id) (mod, bits, vaddr);
191   if (result > 0)
192     *vaddr += (result + 3) & -4;
193   return result;
194 }
195 #endif
196