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1 /*
2   This is a maximally equidistributed combined Tausworthe generator
3   based on code from GNU Scientific Library 1.5 (30 Jun 2004)
4 
5    x_n = (s1_n ^ s2_n ^ s3_n)
6 
7    s1_{n+1} = (((s1_n & 4294967294) <<12) ^ (((s1_n <<13) ^ s1_n) >>19))
8    s2_{n+1} = (((s2_n & 4294967288) << 4) ^ (((s2_n << 2) ^ s2_n) >>25))
9    s3_{n+1} = (((s3_n & 4294967280) <<17) ^ (((s3_n << 3) ^ s3_n) >>11))
10 
11    The period of this generator is about 2^88.
12 
13    From: P. L'Ecuyer, "Maximally Equidistributed Combined Tausworthe
14    Generators", Mathematics of Computation, 65, 213 (1996), 203--213.
15 
16    This is available on the net from L'Ecuyer's home page,
17 
18    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme.ps
19    ftp://ftp.iro.umontreal.ca/pub/simulation/lecuyer/papers/tausme.ps
20 
21    There is an erratum in the paper "Tables of Maximally
22    Equidistributed Combined LFSR Generators", Mathematics of
23    Computation, 68, 225 (1999), 261--269:
24    http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lecuyer/myftp/papers/tausme2.ps
25 
26         ... the k_j most significant bits of z_j must be non-
27         zero, for each j. (Note: this restriction also applies to the
28         computer code given in [4], but was mistakenly not mentioned in
29         that paper.)
30 
31    This affects the seeding procedure by imposing the requirement
32    s1 > 1, s2 > 7, s3 > 15.
33 
34 */
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include "rand.h"
38 #include "../hash.h"
39 
__seed(unsigned int x,unsigned int m)40 static inline int __seed(unsigned int x, unsigned int m)
41 {
42 	return (x < m) ? x + m : x;
43 }
44 
__init_rand(struct frand_state * state,unsigned int seed)45 static void __init_rand(struct frand_state *state, unsigned int seed)
46 {
47 	int cranks = 6;
48 
49 #define LCG(x, seed)  ((x) * 69069 ^ (seed))
50 
51 	state->s1 = __seed(LCG((2^31) + (2^17) + (2^7), seed), 1);
52 	state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1, seed), 7);
53 	state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2, seed), 15);
54 
55 	while (cranks--)
56 		__rand(state);
57 }
58 
init_rand(struct frand_state * state)59 void init_rand(struct frand_state *state)
60 {
61 	__init_rand(state, 1);
62 }
63 
init_rand_seed(struct frand_state * state,unsigned int seed)64 void init_rand_seed(struct frand_state *state, unsigned int seed)
65 {
66 	__init_rand(state, seed);
67 }
68 
__fill_random_buf(void * buf,unsigned int len,unsigned long seed)69 void __fill_random_buf(void *buf, unsigned int len, unsigned long seed)
70 {
71 	long *ptr = buf;
72 
73 	while ((void *) ptr - buf < len) {
74 		*ptr = seed;
75 		ptr++;
76 		seed *= GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
77 		seed >>= 3;
78 	}
79 }
80 
fill_random_buf(struct frand_state * fs,void * buf,unsigned int len)81 unsigned long fill_random_buf(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
82 			      unsigned int len)
83 {
84 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
85 
86 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
87 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
88 
89 	__fill_random_buf(buf, len, r);
90 	return r;
91 }
92 
fill_random_buf_percentage(struct frand_state * fs,void * buf,unsigned int percentage,unsigned int segment,unsigned int len)93 unsigned long fill_random_buf_percentage(struct frand_state *fs, void *buf,
94 					 unsigned int percentage,
95 					 unsigned int segment, unsigned int len)
96 {
97 	unsigned long r = __rand(fs);
98 	unsigned int this_len;
99 
100 	if (percentage == 100) {
101 		memset(buf, 0, len);
102 		return 0;
103 	}
104 
105 	if (segment > len)
106 		segment = len;
107 
108 	if (sizeof(int) != sizeof(long *))
109 		r *= (unsigned long) __rand(fs);
110 
111 	while (len) {
112 		/*
113 		 * Fill random chunk
114 		 */
115 		this_len = (segment * (100 - percentage)) / 100;
116 		if (this_len > len)
117 			this_len = len;
118 
119 		__fill_random_buf(buf, this_len, r);
120 
121 		len -= this_len;
122 		buf += this_len;
123 
124 		if (this_len > len)
125 			this_len = len;
126 
127 		memset(buf, 0, this_len);
128 		len -= this_len;
129 		buf += this_len;
130 	}
131 
132 	return r;
133 }
134