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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2007,2008,2009  Red Hat, Inc.
3  * Copyright © 2012,2013  Google, Inc.
4  *
5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
11  * all copies of this software.
12  *
13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
17  * DAMAGE.
18  *
19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
24  *
25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
27  */
28 
29 #ifndef HB_OT_LAYOUT_PRIVATE_HH
30 #define HB_OT_LAYOUT_PRIVATE_HH
31 
32 #include "hb-private.hh"
33 
34 #include "hb-font-private.hh"
35 #include "hb-buffer-private.hh"
36 #include "hb-set-private.hh"
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * GDEF
41  */
42 
43 typedef enum
44 {
45   /* The following three match LookupFlags::Ignore* numbers. */
46   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_BASE_GLYPH	= 0x02u,
47   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATURE	= 0x04u,
48   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MARK		= 0x08u,
49 
50   /* The following are used internally; not derived from GDEF. */
51   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_SUBSTITUTED	= 0x10u,
52   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATED	= 0x20u,
53   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MULTIPLIED	= 0x40u,
54 
55   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_PRESERVE     = HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_SUBSTITUTED |
56 					  HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATED |
57 					  HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MULTIPLIED
58 } hb_ot_layout_glyph_class_mask_t;
59 
60 
61 /*
62  * GSUB/GPOS
63  */
64 
65 HB_INTERNAL hb_bool_t
66 hb_ot_layout_lookup_would_substitute_fast (hb_face_t            *face,
67 					   unsigned int          lookup_index,
68 					   const hb_codepoint_t *glyphs,
69 					   unsigned int          glyphs_length,
70 					   hb_bool_t             zero_context);
71 
72 
73 /* Should be called before all the substitute_lookup's are done. */
74 HB_INTERNAL void
75 hb_ot_layout_substitute_start (hb_font_t    *font,
76 			       hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
77 
78 
79 struct hb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t;
80 
81 namespace OT {
82   struct hb_apply_context_t;
83   struct SubstLookup;
84 }
85 
86 HB_INTERNAL void
87 hb_ot_layout_substitute_lookup (OT::hb_apply_context_t *c,
88 				const OT::SubstLookup &lookup,
89 				const hb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t &accel);
90 
91 
92 /* Should be called after all the substitute_lookup's are done */
93 HB_INTERNAL void
94 hb_ot_layout_substitute_finish (hb_font_t    *font,
95 				hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
96 
97 
98 /* Should be called before all the position_lookup's are done.  Resets positions to zero. */
99 HB_INTERNAL void
100 hb_ot_layout_position_start (hb_font_t    *font,
101 			     hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
102 
103 /* Should be called after all the position_lookup's are done */
104 HB_INTERNAL void
105 hb_ot_layout_position_finish (hb_font_t    *font,
106 			      hb_buffer_t  *buffer);
107 
108 
109 
110 /*
111  * hb_ot_layout_t
112  */
113 
114 namespace OT {
115   struct GDEF;
116   struct GSUB;
117   struct GPOS;
118 }
119 
120 struct hb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t
121 {
122   template <typename TLookup>
inithb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t123   inline void init (const TLookup &lookup)
124   {
125     digest.init ();
126     lookup.add_coverage (&digest);
127   }
128 
129   template <typename TLookup>
finihb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t130   inline void fini (const TLookup &lookup HB_UNUSED)
131   {
132   }
133 
134   hb_set_digest_t digest;
135 };
136 
137 struct hb_ot_layout_t
138 {
139   hb_blob_t *gdef_blob;
140   hb_blob_t *gsub_blob;
141   hb_blob_t *gpos_blob;
142 
143   const struct OT::GDEF *gdef;
144   const struct OT::GSUB *gsub;
145   const struct OT::GPOS *gpos;
146 
147   unsigned int gsub_lookup_count;
148   unsigned int gpos_lookup_count;
149 
150   hb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t *gsub_accels;
151   hb_ot_layout_lookup_accelerator_t *gpos_accels;
152 };
153 
154 
155 HB_INTERNAL hb_ot_layout_t *
156 _hb_ot_layout_create (hb_face_t *face);
157 
158 HB_INTERNAL void
159 _hb_ot_layout_destroy (hb_ot_layout_t *layout);
160 
161 
162 #define hb_ot_layout_from_face(face) ((hb_ot_layout_t *) face->shaper_data.ot)
163 
164 
165 /*
166  * Buffer var routines.
167  */
168 
169 /* buffer var allocations, used during the entire shaping process */
170 #define unicode_props0()	var2.u8[0]
171 #define unicode_props1()	var2.u8[1]
172 
173 /* buffer var allocations, used during the GSUB/GPOS processing */
174 #define glyph_props()		var1.u16[0] /* GDEF glyph properties */
175 #define lig_props()		var1.u8[2] /* GSUB/GPOS ligature tracking */
176 #define syllable()		var1.u8[3] /* GSUB/GPOS shaping boundaries */
177 
178 /* unicode_props */
179 
180 enum {
181   MASK0_ZWJ       = 0x20u,
182   MASK0_ZWNJ      = 0x40u,
183   MASK0_IGNORABLE = 0x80u,
184   MASK0_GEN_CAT   = 0x1Fu
185 };
186 
187 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_unicode_props(hb_glyph_info_t * info,hb_unicode_funcs_t * unicode)188 _hb_glyph_info_set_unicode_props (hb_glyph_info_t *info, hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode)
189 {
190   /* XXX This shouldn't be inlined, or at least not while is_default_ignorable() is inline. */
191   info->unicode_props0() = ((unsigned int) unicode->general_category (info->codepoint)) |
192 			   (unicode->is_default_ignorable (info->codepoint) ? MASK0_IGNORABLE : 0) |
193 			   (info->codepoint == 0x200Cu ? MASK0_ZWNJ : 0) |
194 			   (info->codepoint == 0x200Du ? MASK0_ZWJ : 0);
195   info->unicode_props1() = unicode->modified_combining_class (info->codepoint);
196 }
197 
198 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_general_category(hb_glyph_info_t * info,hb_unicode_general_category_t gen_cat)199 _hb_glyph_info_set_general_category (hb_glyph_info_t *info,
200 				     hb_unicode_general_category_t gen_cat)
201 {
202   info->unicode_props0() = (unsigned int) gen_cat | ((info->unicode_props0()) & ~MASK0_GEN_CAT);
203 }
204 
205 static inline hb_unicode_general_category_t
_hb_glyph_info_get_general_category(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)206 _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
207 {
208   return (hb_unicode_general_category_t) (info->unicode_props0() & MASK0_GEN_CAT);
209 }
210 
211 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_modified_combining_class(hb_glyph_info_t * info,unsigned int modified_class)212 _hb_glyph_info_set_modified_combining_class (hb_glyph_info_t *info,
213 					     unsigned int modified_class)
214 {
215   info->unicode_props1() = modified_class;
216 }
217 
218 static inline unsigned int
_hb_glyph_info_get_modified_combining_class(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)219 _hb_glyph_info_get_modified_combining_class (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
220 {
221   return info->unicode_props1();
222 }
223 
224 static inline hb_bool_t
_hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)225 _hb_glyph_info_is_default_ignorable (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
226 {
227   return !!(info->unicode_props0() & MASK0_IGNORABLE);
228 }
229 
230 static inline hb_bool_t
_hb_glyph_info_is_zwnj(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)231 _hb_glyph_info_is_zwnj (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
232 {
233   return !!(info->unicode_props0() & MASK0_ZWNJ);
234 }
235 
236 static inline hb_bool_t
_hb_glyph_info_is_zwj(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)237 _hb_glyph_info_is_zwj (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
238 {
239   return !!(info->unicode_props0() & MASK0_ZWJ);
240 }
241 
242 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_flip_joiners(hb_glyph_info_t * info)243 _hb_glyph_info_flip_joiners (hb_glyph_info_t *info)
244 {
245   info->unicode_props0() ^= MASK0_ZWNJ | MASK0_ZWJ;
246 }
247 
248 /* lig_props: aka lig_id / lig_comp
249  *
250  * When a ligature is formed:
251  *
252  *   - The ligature glyph and any marks in between all the same newly allocated
253  *     lig_id,
254  *   - The ligature glyph will get lig_num_comps set to the number of components
255  *   - The marks get lig_comp > 0, reflecting which component of the ligature
256  *     they were applied to.
257  *   - This is used in GPOS to attach marks to the right component of a ligature
258  *     in MarkLigPos,
259  *   - Note that when marks are ligated together, much of the above is skipped
260  *     and the current lig_id reused.
261  *
262  * When a multiple-substitution is done:
263  *
264  *   - All resulting glyphs will have lig_id = 0,
265  *   - The resulting glyphs will have lig_comp = 0, 1, 2, ... respectively.
266  *   - This is used in GPOS to attach marks to the first component of a
267  *     multiple substitution in MarkBasePos.
268  *
269  * The numbers are also used in GPOS to do mark-to-mark positioning only
270  * to marks that belong to the same component of the same ligature.
271  */
272 
273 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_clear_lig_props(hb_glyph_info_t * info)274 _hb_glyph_info_clear_lig_props (hb_glyph_info_t *info)
275 {
276   info->lig_props() = 0;
277 }
278 
279 #define IS_LIG_BASE 0x10
280 
281 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_ligature(hb_glyph_info_t * info,unsigned int lig_id,unsigned int lig_num_comps)282 _hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_ligature (hb_glyph_info_t *info,
283 					   unsigned int lig_id,
284 					   unsigned int lig_num_comps)
285 {
286   info->lig_props() = (lig_id << 5) | IS_LIG_BASE | (lig_num_comps & 0x0F);
287 }
288 
289 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_mark(hb_glyph_info_t * info,unsigned int lig_id,unsigned int lig_comp)290 _hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_mark (hb_glyph_info_t *info,
291 				       unsigned int lig_id,
292 				       unsigned int lig_comp)
293 {
294   info->lig_props() = (lig_id << 5) | (lig_comp & 0x0F);
295 }
296 
297 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_component(hb_glyph_info_t * info,unsigned int comp)298 _hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_component (hb_glyph_info_t *info, unsigned int comp)
299 {
300   _hb_glyph_info_set_lig_props_for_mark (info, 0, comp);
301 }
302 
303 static inline unsigned int
_hb_glyph_info_get_lig_id(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)304 _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_id (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
305 {
306   return info->lig_props() >> 5;
307 }
308 
309 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_ligated_internal(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)310 _hb_glyph_info_ligated_internal (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
311 {
312   return !!(info->lig_props() & IS_LIG_BASE);
313 }
314 
315 static inline unsigned int
_hb_glyph_info_get_lig_comp(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)316 _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_comp (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
317 {
318   if (_hb_glyph_info_ligated_internal (info))
319     return 0;
320   else
321     return info->lig_props() & 0x0F;
322 }
323 
324 static inline unsigned int
_hb_glyph_info_get_lig_num_comps(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)325 _hb_glyph_info_get_lig_num_comps (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
326 {
327   if ((info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATURE) &&
328       _hb_glyph_info_ligated_internal (info))
329     return info->lig_props() & 0x0F;
330   else
331     return 1;
332 }
333 
334 static inline uint8_t
_hb_allocate_lig_id(hb_buffer_t * buffer)335 _hb_allocate_lig_id (hb_buffer_t *buffer) {
336   uint8_t lig_id = buffer->next_serial () & 0x07;
337   if (unlikely (!lig_id))
338     lig_id = _hb_allocate_lig_id (buffer); /* in case of overflow */
339   return lig_id;
340 }
341 
342 /* glyph_props: */
343 
344 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_set_glyph_props(hb_glyph_info_t * info,unsigned int props)345 _hb_glyph_info_set_glyph_props (hb_glyph_info_t *info, unsigned int props)
346 {
347   info->glyph_props() = props;
348 }
349 
350 static inline unsigned int
_hb_glyph_info_get_glyph_props(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)351 _hb_glyph_info_get_glyph_props (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
352 {
353   return info->glyph_props();
354 }
355 
356 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_is_base_glyph(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)357 _hb_glyph_info_is_base_glyph (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
358 {
359   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_BASE_GLYPH);
360 }
361 
362 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_is_ligature(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)363 _hb_glyph_info_is_ligature (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
364 {
365   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATURE);
366 }
367 
368 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_is_mark(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)369 _hb_glyph_info_is_mark (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
370 {
371   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MARK);
372 }
373 
374 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_substituted(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)375 _hb_glyph_info_substituted (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
376 {
377   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_SUBSTITUTED);
378 }
379 
380 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_ligated(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)381 _hb_glyph_info_ligated (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
382 {
383   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATED);
384 }
385 
386 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_multiplied(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)387 _hb_glyph_info_multiplied (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
388 {
389   return !!(info->glyph_props() & HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MULTIPLIED);
390 }
391 
392 static inline bool
_hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply(const hb_glyph_info_t * info)393 _hb_glyph_info_ligated_and_didnt_multiply (const hb_glyph_info_t *info)
394 {
395   return _hb_glyph_info_ligated (info) && !_hb_glyph_info_multiplied (info);
396 }
397 
398 static inline void
_hb_glyph_info_clear_ligated_and_multiplied(hb_glyph_info_t * info)399 _hb_glyph_info_clear_ligated_and_multiplied (hb_glyph_info_t *info)
400 {
401   info->glyph_props() &= ~(HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_LIGATED |
402 			   HB_OT_LAYOUT_GLYPH_PROPS_MULTIPLIED);
403 }
404 
405 
406 /* Allocation / deallocation. */
407 
408 static inline void
_hb_buffer_allocate_unicode_vars(hb_buffer_t * buffer)409 _hb_buffer_allocate_unicode_vars (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
410 {
411   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, unicode_props0);
412   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, unicode_props1);
413 }
414 
415 static inline void
_hb_buffer_deallocate_unicode_vars(hb_buffer_t * buffer)416 _hb_buffer_deallocate_unicode_vars (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
417 {
418   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, unicode_props0);
419   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, unicode_props1);
420 }
421 
422 static inline void
_hb_buffer_allocate_gsubgpos_vars(hb_buffer_t * buffer)423 _hb_buffer_allocate_gsubgpos_vars (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
424 {
425   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, glyph_props);
426   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, lig_props);
427   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, syllable);
428 }
429 
430 static inline void
_hb_buffer_deallocate_gsubgpos_vars(hb_buffer_t * buffer)431 _hb_buffer_deallocate_gsubgpos_vars (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
432 {
433   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, syllable);
434   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, lig_props);
435   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, glyph_props);
436 }
437 
438 /* Make sure no one directly touches our props... */
439 #undef unicode_props0
440 #undef unicode_props1
441 #undef lig_props
442 #undef glyph_props
443 
444 
445 #endif /* HB_OT_LAYOUT_PRIVATE_HH */
446