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1 /*===-- llvm-c/lto.h - LTO Public C Interface ---------------------*- C -*-===*\
2 |*                                                                            *|
3 |*                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure                       *|
4 |*                                                                            *|
5 |* This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source      *|
6 |* License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.                                      *|
7 |*                                                                            *|
8 |*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*|
9 |*                                                                            *|
10 |* This header provides public interface to an abstract link time optimization*|
11 |* library.  LLVM provides an implementation of this interface for use with   *|
12 |* llvm bitcode files.                                                        *|
13 |*                                                                            *|
14 \*===----------------------------------------------------------------------===*/
15 
16 #ifndef LLVM_C_LTO_H
17 #define LLVM_C_LTO_H
18 
19 #include <stddef.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 #ifndef __cplusplus
23 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
24 #include <stdbool.h>
25 typedef bool lto_bool_t;
26 #else
27 /* MSVC in particular does not have anything like _Bool or bool in C, but we can
28    at least make sure the type is the same size.  The implementation side will
29    use C++ bool. */
30 typedef unsigned char lto_bool_t;
31 #endif
32 #else
33 typedef bool lto_bool_t;
34 #endif
35 
36 /**
37  * @defgroup LLVMCLTO LTO
38  * @ingroup LLVMC
39  *
40  * @{
41  */
42 
43 #define LTO_API_VERSION 11
44 
45 /**
46  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
47  */
48 typedef enum {
49     LTO_SYMBOL_ALIGNMENT_MASK              = 0x0000001F, /* log2 of alignment */
50     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_MASK            = 0x000000E0,
51     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_CODE            = 0x000000A0,
52     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_DATA            = 0x000000C0,
53     LTO_SYMBOL_PERMISSIONS_RODATA          = 0x00000080,
54     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_MASK             = 0x00000700,
55     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_REGULAR          = 0x00000100,
56     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_TENTATIVE        = 0x00000200,
57     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAK             = 0x00000300,
58     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_UNDEFINED        = 0x00000400,
59     LTO_SYMBOL_DEFINITION_WEAKUNDEF        = 0x00000500,
60     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_MASK                  = 0x00003800,
61     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_INTERNAL              = 0x00000800,
62     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_HIDDEN                = 0x00001000,
63     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_PROTECTED             = 0x00002000,
64     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT               = 0x00001800,
65     LTO_SYMBOL_SCOPE_DEFAULT_CAN_BE_HIDDEN = 0x00002800
66 } lto_symbol_attributes;
67 
68 /**
69  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
70  */
71 typedef enum {
72     LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_NONE         = 0,
73     LTO_DEBUG_MODEL_DWARF        = 1
74 } lto_debug_model;
75 
76 /**
77  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
78  */
79 typedef enum {
80     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_STATIC         = 0,
81     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC        = 1,
82     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DYNAMIC_NO_PIC = 2,
83     LTO_CODEGEN_PIC_MODEL_DEFAULT        = 3
84 } lto_codegen_model;
85 
86 /** opaque reference to a loaded object module */
87 typedef struct LLVMOpaqueLTOModule *lto_module_t;
88 
89 /** opaque reference to a code generator */
90 typedef struct LLVMOpaqueLTOCodeGenerator *lto_code_gen_t;
91 
92 #ifdef __cplusplus
93 extern "C" {
94 #endif
95 
96 /**
97  * Returns a printable string.
98  *
99  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
100  */
101 extern const char*
102 lto_get_version(void);
103 
104 
105 /**
106  * Returns the last error string or NULL if last operation was successful.
107  *
108  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
109  */
110 extern const char*
111 lto_get_error_message(void);
112 
113 /**
114  * Checks if a file is a loadable object file.
115  *
116  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
117  */
118 extern lto_bool_t
119 lto_module_is_object_file(const char* path);
120 
121 
122 /**
123  * Checks if a file is a loadable object compiled for requested target.
124  *
125  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
126  */
127 extern lto_bool_t
128 lto_module_is_object_file_for_target(const char* path,
129                                      const char* target_triple_prefix);
130 
131 
132 /**
133  * Checks if a buffer is a loadable object file.
134  *
135  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
136  */
137 extern lto_bool_t
138 lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory(const void* mem, size_t length);
139 
140 
141 /**
142  * Checks if a buffer is a loadable object compiled for requested target.
143  *
144  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
145  */
146 extern lto_bool_t
147 lto_module_is_object_file_in_memory_for_target(const void* mem, size_t length,
148                                               const char* target_triple_prefix);
149 
150 
151 /**
152  * Loads an object file from disk.
153  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
154  *
155  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
156  */
157 extern lto_module_t
158 lto_module_create(const char* path);
159 
160 
161 /**
162  * Loads an object file from memory.
163  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
164  *
165  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
166  */
167 extern lto_module_t
168 lto_module_create_from_memory(const void* mem, size_t length);
169 
170 /**
171  * Loads an object file from memory with an extra path argument.
172  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
173  *
174  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=9
175  */
176 extern lto_module_t
177 lto_module_create_from_memory_with_path(const void* mem, size_t length,
178                                         const char *path);
179 
180 /**
181  * Loads an object file from disk. The seek point of fd is not preserved.
182  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
183  *
184  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=5
185  */
186 extern lto_module_t
187 lto_module_create_from_fd(int fd, const char *path, size_t file_size);
188 
189 /**
190  * Loads an object file from disk. The seek point of fd is not preserved.
191  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
192  *
193  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=5
194  */
195 extern lto_module_t
196 lto_module_create_from_fd_at_offset(int fd, const char *path, size_t file_size,
197                                     size_t map_size, off_t offset);
198 
199 /**
200  * Frees all memory internally allocated by the module.
201  * Upon return the lto_module_t is no longer valid.
202  *
203  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
204  */
205 extern void
206 lto_module_dispose(lto_module_t mod);
207 
208 /**
209  * Returns triple string which the object module was compiled under.
210  *
211  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
212  */
213 extern const char*
214 lto_module_get_target_triple(lto_module_t mod);
215 
216 /**
217  * Sets triple string with which the object will be codegened.
218  *
219  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=4
220  */
221 extern void
222 lto_module_set_target_triple(lto_module_t mod, const char *triple);
223 
224 
225 /**
226  * Returns the number of symbols in the object module.
227  *
228  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
229  */
230 extern unsigned int
231 lto_module_get_num_symbols(lto_module_t mod);
232 
233 
234 /**
235  * Returns the name of the ith symbol in the object module.
236  *
237  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
238  */
239 extern const char*
240 lto_module_get_symbol_name(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
241 
242 
243 /**
244  * Returns the attributes of the ith symbol in the object module.
245  *
246  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
247  */
248 extern lto_symbol_attributes
249 lto_module_get_symbol_attribute(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
250 
251 
252 /**
253  * Returns the number of dependent libraries in the object module.
254  *
255  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=8
256  */
257 extern unsigned int
258 lto_module_get_num_deplibs(lto_module_t mod);
259 
260 
261 /**
262  * Returns the ith dependent library in the module.
263  *
264  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=8
265  */
266 extern const char*
267 lto_module_get_deplib(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
268 
269 
270 /**
271  * Returns the number of linker options in the object module.
272  *
273  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=8
274  */
275 extern unsigned int
276 lto_module_get_num_linkeropts(lto_module_t mod);
277 
278 
279 /**
280  * Returns the ith linker option in the module.
281  *
282  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=8
283  */
284 extern const char*
285 lto_module_get_linkeropt(lto_module_t mod, unsigned int index);
286 
287 
288 /**
289  * Diagnostic severity.
290  *
291  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=7
292  */
293 typedef enum {
294   LTO_DS_ERROR = 0,
295   LTO_DS_WARNING = 1,
296   LTO_DS_REMARK = 3, // Added in LTO_API_VERSION=10.
297   LTO_DS_NOTE = 2
298 } lto_codegen_diagnostic_severity_t;
299 
300 /**
301  * Diagnostic handler type.
302  * \p severity defines the severity.
303  * \p diag is the actual diagnostic.
304  * The diagnostic is not prefixed by any of severity keyword, e.g., 'error: '.
305  * \p ctxt is used to pass the context set with the diagnostic handler.
306  *
307  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=7
308  */
309 typedef void (*lto_diagnostic_handler_t)(
310     lto_codegen_diagnostic_severity_t severity, const char *diag, void *ctxt);
311 
312 /**
313  * Set a diagnostic handler and the related context (void *).
314  * This is more general than lto_get_error_message, as the diagnostic handler
315  * can be called at anytime within lto.
316  *
317  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=7
318  */
319 extern void lto_codegen_set_diagnostic_handler(lto_code_gen_t,
320                                                lto_diagnostic_handler_t,
321                                                void *);
322 
323 /**
324  * Instantiates a code generator.
325  * Returns NULL on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
326  *
327  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
328  */
329 extern lto_code_gen_t
330 lto_codegen_create(void);
331 
332 /**
333  * Frees all code generator and all memory it internally allocated.
334  * Upon return the lto_code_gen_t is no longer valid.
335  *
336  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
337  */
338 extern void
339 lto_codegen_dispose(lto_code_gen_t);
340 
341 /**
342  * Add an object module to the set of modules for which code will be generated.
343  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
344  *
345  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
346  */
347 extern lto_bool_t
348 lto_codegen_add_module(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_module_t mod);
349 
350 /**
351  * Sets if debug info should be generated.
352  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
353  *
354  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
355  */
356 extern lto_bool_t
357 lto_codegen_set_debug_model(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_debug_model);
358 
359 
360 /**
361  * Sets which PIC code model to generated.
362  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
363  *
364  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
365  */
366 extern lto_bool_t
367 lto_codegen_set_pic_model(lto_code_gen_t cg, lto_codegen_model);
368 
369 
370 /**
371  * Sets the cpu to generate code for.
372  *
373  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=4
374  */
375 extern void
376 lto_codegen_set_cpu(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char *cpu);
377 
378 /**
379  * Sets attributes for the cpu to generate code for.
380  *
381  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=11
382  */
383 extern void
384 lto_codegen_set_attr(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char *attr);
385 
386 
387 /**
388  * Sets the location of the assembler tool to run. If not set, libLTO
389  * will use gcc to invoke the assembler.
390  *
391  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=3
392  */
393 extern void
394 lto_codegen_set_assembler_path(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* path);
395 
396 /**
397  * Sets extra arguments that libLTO should pass to the assembler.
398  *
399  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=4
400  */
401 extern void
402 lto_codegen_set_assembler_args(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char **args,
403                                int nargs);
404 
405 /**
406  * Adds to a list of all global symbols that must exist in the final generated
407  * code. If a function is not listed there, it might be inlined into every usage
408  * and optimized away.
409  *
410  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
411  */
412 extern void
413 lto_codegen_add_must_preserve_symbol(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* symbol);
414 
415 /**
416  * Writes a new object file at the specified path that contains the
417  * merged contents of all modules added so far.
418  * Returns true on error (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
419  *
420  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=5
421  */
422 extern lto_bool_t
423 lto_codegen_write_merged_modules(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char* path);
424 
425 /**
426  * Generates code for all added modules into one native object file.
427  * On success returns a pointer to a generated mach-o/ELF buffer and
428  * length set to the buffer size.  The buffer is owned by the
429  * lto_code_gen_t and will be freed when lto_codegen_dispose()
430  * is called, or lto_codegen_compile() is called again.
431  * On failure, returns NULL (check lto_get_error_message() for details).
432  *
433  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
434  */
435 extern const void*
436 lto_codegen_compile(lto_code_gen_t cg, size_t* length);
437 
438 /**
439  * Generates code for all added modules into one native object file.
440  * The name of the file is written to name. Returns true on error.
441  *
442  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=5
443  */
444 extern lto_bool_t
445 lto_codegen_compile_to_file(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char** name);
446 
447 
448 /**
449  * Sets options to help debug codegen bugs.
450  *
451  * \since prior to LTO_API_VERSION=3
452  */
453 extern void
454 lto_codegen_debug_options(lto_code_gen_t cg, const char *);
455 
456 /**
457  * Initializes LLVM disassemblers.
458  * FIXME: This doesn't really belong here.
459  *
460  * \since LTO_API_VERSION=5
461  */
462 extern void
463 lto_initialize_disassembler(void);
464 
465 #ifdef __cplusplus
466 }
467 #endif
468 
469 /**
470  * @}
471  */
472 
473 #endif
474