1 /* $OpenBSD: jobs.c,v 1.40 2013/09/04 15:49:18 millert Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011,
5 * 2012, 2013, 2014
6 * Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
7 *
8 * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
9 * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
10 * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
11 * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
12 * merge, give away, or sublicence.
13 *
14 * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
15 * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
16 * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
17 * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
18 * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
19 * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
20 * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
21 * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
22 */
23
24 #include "sh.h"
25
26 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/jobs.c,v 1.105 2014/10/03 12:32:48 tg Exp $");
27
28 #if HAVE_KILLPG
29 #define mksh_killpg killpg
30 #else
31 /* cross fingers and hope kill is killpg-endowed */
32 #define mksh_killpg(p,s) kill(-(p), (s))
33 #endif
34
35 /* Order important! */
36 #define PRUNNING 0
37 #define PEXITED 1
38 #define PSIGNALLED 2
39 #define PSTOPPED 3
40
41 typedef struct proc Proc;
42 struct proc {
43 Proc *next; /* next process in pipeline (if any) */
44 pid_t pid; /* process id */
45 int state;
46 int status; /* wait status */
47 /* process command string from vistree */
48 char command[256 - (ALLOC_SIZE + sizeof(Proc *) + sizeof(pid_t) +
49 2 * sizeof(int))];
50 };
51
52 /* Notify/print flag - j_print() argument */
53 #define JP_SHORT 1 /* print signals processes were killed by */
54 #define JP_MEDIUM 2 /* print [job-num] -/+ command */
55 #define JP_LONG 3 /* print [job-num] -/+ pid command */
56 #define JP_PGRP 4 /* print pgrp */
57
58 /* put_job() flags */
59 #define PJ_ON_FRONT 0 /* at very front */
60 #define PJ_PAST_STOPPED 1 /* just past any stopped jobs */
61
62 /* Job.flags values */
63 #define JF_STARTED 0x001 /* set when all processes in job are started */
64 #define JF_WAITING 0x002 /* set if j_waitj() is waiting on job */
65 #define JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY 0x004 /* set if waiting and async notification ok */
66 #define JF_XXCOM 0x008 /* set for $(command) jobs */
67 #define JF_FG 0x010 /* running in foreground (also has tty pgrp) */
68 #define JF_SAVEDTTY 0x020 /* j->ttystat is valid */
69 #define JF_CHANGED 0x040 /* process has changed state */
70 #define JF_KNOWN 0x080 /* $! referenced */
71 #define JF_ZOMBIE 0x100 /* known, unwaited process */
72 #define JF_REMOVE 0x200 /* flagged for removal (j_jobs()/j_noityf()) */
73 #define JF_USETTYMODE 0x400 /* tty mode saved if process exits normally */
74 #define JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP 0x800 /* j->saved_ttypgrp is valid */
75
76 typedef struct job Job;
77 struct job {
78 Job *next; /* next job in list */
79 Proc *proc_list; /* process list */
80 Proc *last_proc; /* last process in list */
81 struct timeval systime; /* system time used by job */
82 struct timeval usrtime; /* user time used by job */
83 pid_t pgrp; /* process group of job */
84 pid_t ppid; /* pid of process that forked job */
85 int job; /* job number: %n */
86 int flags; /* see JF_* */
87 volatile int state; /* job state */
88 int status; /* exit status of last process */
89 int32_t age; /* number of jobs started */
90 Coproc_id coproc_id; /* 0 or id of coprocess output pipe */
91 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
92 mksh_ttyst ttystat; /* saved tty state for stopped jobs */
93 pid_t saved_ttypgrp; /* saved tty process group for stopped jobs */
94 #endif
95 };
96
97 /* Flags for j_waitj() */
98 #define JW_NONE 0x00
99 #define JW_INTERRUPT 0x01 /* ^C will stop the wait */
100 #define JW_ASYNCNOTIFY 0x02 /* asynchronous notification during wait ok */
101 #define JW_STOPPEDWAIT 0x04 /* wait even if job stopped */
102 #define JW_PIPEST 0x08 /* want PIPESTATUS */
103
104 /* Error codes for j_lookup() */
105 #define JL_NOSUCH 0 /* no such job */
106 #define JL_AMBIG 1 /* %foo or %?foo is ambiguous */
107 #define JL_INVALID 2 /* non-pid, non-% job id */
108
109 static const char * const lookup_msgs[] = {
110 "no such job",
111 "ambiguous",
112 "argument must be %job or process id"
113 };
114
115 static Job *job_list; /* job list */
116 static Job *last_job;
117 static Job *async_job;
118 static pid_t async_pid;
119
120 static int nzombie; /* # of zombies owned by this process */
121 static int32_t njobs; /* # of jobs started */
122
123 #ifndef CHILD_MAX
124 #define CHILD_MAX 25
125 #endif
126
127 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
128 /* held_sigchld is set if sigchld occurs before a job is completely started */
129 static volatile sig_atomic_t held_sigchld;
130 #endif
131
132 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
133 static struct shf *shl_j;
134 static bool ttypgrp_ok; /* set if can use tty pgrps */
135 static pid_t restore_ttypgrp = -1;
136 static int const tt_sigs[] = { SIGTSTP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU };
137 #endif
138
139 static void j_set_async(Job *);
140 static void j_startjob(Job *);
141 static int j_waitj(Job *, int, const char *);
142 static void j_sigchld(int);
143 static void j_print(Job *, int, struct shf *);
144 static Job *j_lookup(const char *, int *);
145 static Job *new_job(void);
146 static Proc *new_proc(void);
147 static void check_job(Job *);
148 static void put_job(Job *, int);
149 static void remove_job(Job *, const char *);
150 static int kill_job(Job *, int);
151
152 static void tty_init_talking(void);
153 static void tty_init_state(void);
154
155 /* initialise job control */
156 void
j_init(void)157 j_init(void)
158 {
159 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
160 bool mflagset = Flag(FMONITOR) != 127;
161
162 Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
163 #endif
164
165 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
166 (void)sigemptyset(&sm_default);
167 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, NULL);
168
169 (void)sigemptyset(&sm_sigchld);
170 (void)sigaddset(&sm_sigchld, SIGCHLD);
171
172 setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], j_sigchld,
173 SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
174 #else
175 /* Make sure SIGCHLD isn't ignored - can do odd things under SYSV */
176 setsig(&sigtraps[SIGCHLD], SIG_DFL, SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
177 #endif
178
179 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
180 if (!mflagset && Flag(FTALKING))
181 Flag(FMONITOR) = 1;
182
183 /*
184 * shl_j is used to do asynchronous notification (used in
185 * an interrupt handler, so need a distinct shf)
186 */
187 shl_j = shf_fdopen(2, SHF_WR, NULL);
188
189 if (Flag(FMONITOR) || Flag(FTALKING)) {
190 int i;
191
192 /*
193 * the TF_SHELL_USES test is a kludge that lets us know if
194 * if the signals have been changed by the shell.
195 */
196 for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
197 sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
198 /* j_change() sets this to SS_RESTORE_DFL if FMONITOR */
199 setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
200 SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
201 }
202 }
203
204 /* j_change() calls tty_init_talking() and tty_init_state() */
205 if (Flag(FMONITOR))
206 j_change();
207 else
208 #endif
209 if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
210 tty_init_talking();
211 tty_init_state();
212 }
213 }
214
215 static int
proc_errorlevel(Proc * p)216 proc_errorlevel(Proc *p)
217 {
218 switch (p->state) {
219 case PEXITED:
220 return (WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
221 case PSIGNALLED:
222 return (128 + WTERMSIG(p->status));
223 default:
224 return (0);
225 }
226 }
227
228 #if !defined(MKSH_UNEMPLOYED) && HAVE_GETSID
229 /* suspend the shell */
230 void
j_suspend(void)231 j_suspend(void)
232 {
233 struct sigaction sa, osa;
234
235 /* Restore tty and pgrp. */
236 if (ttypgrp_ok) {
237 if (tty_hasstate)
238 mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
239 if (restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
240 if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, restore_ttypgrp) < 0) {
241 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
242 "tcsetpgrp", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
243 } else if (setpgid(0, restore_ttypgrp) < 0) {
244 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
245 "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
246 }
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Suspend the shell. */
251 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
252 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
253 sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
254 sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &osa);
255 kill(0, SIGTSTP);
256
257 /* Back from suspend, reset signals, pgrp and tty. */
258 sigaction(SIGTSTP, &osa, NULL);
259 if (ttypgrp_ok) {
260 if (restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
261 if (setpgid(0, kshpid) < 0) {
262 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
263 "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
264 ttypgrp_ok = false;
265 } else if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpid) < 0) {
266 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_suspend",
267 "tcsetpgrp", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
268 ttypgrp_ok = false;
269 }
270 }
271 tty_init_state();
272 }
273 }
274 #endif
275
276 /* job cleanup before shell exit */
277 void
j_exit(void)278 j_exit(void)
279 {
280 /* kill stopped, and possibly running, jobs */
281 Job *j;
282 bool killed = false;
283
284 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
285 if (j->ppid == procpid &&
286 (j->state == PSTOPPED ||
287 (j->state == PRUNNING &&
288 ((j->flags & JF_FG) ||
289 (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid))))) {
290 killed = true;
291 if (j->pgrp == 0)
292 kill_job(j, SIGHUP);
293 else
294 mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGHUP);
295 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
296 if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
297 if (j->pgrp == 0)
298 kill_job(j, SIGCONT);
299 else
300 mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
301 }
302 #endif
303 }
304 }
305 if (killed)
306 sleep(1);
307 j_notify();
308
309 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
310 if (kshpid == procpid && restore_ttypgrp >= 0) {
311 /*
312 * Need to restore the tty pgrp to what it was when the
313 * shell started up, so that the process that started us
314 * will be able to access the tty when we are done.
315 * Also need to restore our process group in case we are
316 * about to do an exec so that both our parent and the
317 * process we are to become will be able to access the tty.
318 */
319 tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, restore_ttypgrp);
320 setpgid(0, restore_ttypgrp);
321 }
322 if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
323 Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
324 j_change();
325 }
326 #endif
327 }
328
329 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
330 /* turn job control on or off according to Flag(FMONITOR) */
331 void
j_change(void)332 j_change(void)
333 {
334 int i;
335
336 if (Flag(FMONITOR)) {
337 bool use_tty = Flag(FTALKING);
338
339 /* don't call mksh_tcget until we own the tty process group */
340 if (use_tty)
341 tty_init_talking();
342
343 /* no controlling tty, no SIGT* */
344 if ((ttypgrp_ok = (use_tty && tty_fd >= 0 && tty_devtty))) {
345 setsig(&sigtraps[SIGTTIN], SIG_DFL,
346 SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
347 /* wait to be given tty (POSIX.1, B.2, job control) */
348 while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
349 pid_t ttypgrp;
350
351 if ((ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) < 0) {
352 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
353 "j_init", "tcgetpgrp", "failed",
354 cstrerror(errno));
355 ttypgrp_ok = false;
356 break;
357 }
358 if (ttypgrp == kshpgrp)
359 break;
360 kill(0, SIGTTIN);
361 }
362 }
363 for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
364 setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
365 SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
366 if (ttypgrp_ok && kshpgrp != kshpid) {
367 if (setpgid(0, kshpid) < 0) {
368 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_init",
369 "setpgid", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
370 ttypgrp_ok = false;
371 } else {
372 if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpid) < 0) {
373 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
374 "j_init", "tcsetpgrp", "failed",
375 cstrerror(errno));
376 ttypgrp_ok = false;
377 } else
378 restore_ttypgrp = kshpgrp;
379 kshpgrp = kshpid;
380 }
381 }
382 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
383 if (use_tty && !ttypgrp_ok)
384 warningf(false, "%s: %s", "warning",
385 "won't have full job control");
386 #endif
387 } else {
388 ttypgrp_ok = false;
389 if (Flag(FTALKING))
390 for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; )
391 setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]], SIG_IGN,
392 SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
393 else
394 for (i = NELEM(tt_sigs); --i >= 0; ) {
395 if (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags &
396 (TF_ORIG_IGN | TF_ORIG_DFL))
397 setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]],
398 (sigtraps[tt_sigs[i]].flags & TF_ORIG_IGN) ?
399 SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL,
400 SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE);
401 }
402 }
403 tty_init_state();
404 }
405 #endif
406
407 #if HAVE_NICE
408 /* run nice(3) and ignore the result */
409 static void
ksh_nice(int ness)410 ksh_nice(int ness)
411 {
412 #if defined(__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL) && (__USE_FORTIFY_LEVEL > 0)
413 int eno;
414
415 errno = 0;
416 /* this is gonna annoy users; complain to your distro, people! */
417 if (nice(ness) == -1 && (eno = errno) != 0)
418 warningf(false, "%s: %s", "bgnice", cstrerror(eno));
419 #else
420 (void)nice(ness);
421 #endif
422 }
423 #endif
424
425 /* execute tree in child subprocess */
426 int
exchild(struct op * t,int flags,volatile int * xerrok,int close_fd)427 exchild(struct op *t, int flags,
428 volatile int *xerrok,
429 /* used if XPCLOSE or XCCLOSE */
430 int close_fd)
431 {
432 /* for pipelines */
433 static Proc *last_proc;
434
435 int rv = 0, forksleep, jwflags = JW_NONE;
436 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
437 sigset_t omask;
438 #endif
439 Proc *p;
440 Job *j;
441 pid_t cldpid;
442
443 if (flags & XPIPEST) {
444 flags &= ~XPIPEST;
445 jwflags |= JW_PIPEST;
446 }
447
448 if (flags & XEXEC)
449 /*
450 * Clear XFORK|XPCLOSE|XCCLOSE|XCOPROC|XPIPEO|XPIPEI|XXCOM|XBGND
451 * (also done in another execute() below)
452 */
453 return (execute(t, flags & (XEXEC | XERROK), xerrok));
454
455 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
456 /* no SIGCHLDs while messing with job and process lists */
457 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
458 #endif
459
460 p = new_proc();
461 p->next = NULL;
462 p->state = PRUNNING;
463 p->status = 0;
464 p->pid = 0;
465
466 /* link process into jobs list */
467 if (flags & XPIPEI) {
468 /* continuing with a pipe */
469 if (!last_job)
470 internal_errorf("%s %d",
471 "exchild: XPIPEI and no last_job - pid",
472 (int)procpid);
473 j = last_job;
474 if (last_proc)
475 last_proc->next = p;
476 last_proc = p;
477 } else {
478 /* fills in j->job */
479 j = new_job();
480 /*
481 * we don't consider XXCOMs foreground since they don't get
482 * tty process group and we don't save or restore tty modes.
483 */
484 j->flags = (flags & XXCOM) ? JF_XXCOM :
485 ((flags & XBGND) ? 0 : (JF_FG|JF_USETTYMODE));
486 timerclear(&j->usrtime);
487 timerclear(&j->systime);
488 j->state = PRUNNING;
489 j->pgrp = 0;
490 j->ppid = procpid;
491 j->age = ++njobs;
492 j->proc_list = p;
493 j->coproc_id = 0;
494 last_job = j;
495 last_proc = p;
496 put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
497 }
498
499 vistree(p->command, sizeof(p->command), t);
500
501 /* create child process */
502 forksleep = 1;
503 while ((cldpid = fork()) < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && forksleep < 32) {
504 if (intrsig)
505 /* allow user to ^C out... */
506 break;
507 sleep(forksleep);
508 forksleep <<= 1;
509 }
510 /* ensure $RANDOM changes between parent and child */
511 rndset((unsigned long)cldpid);
512 /* fork failed? */
513 if (cldpid < 0) {
514 kill_job(j, SIGKILL);
515 remove_job(j, "fork failed");
516 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
517 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
518 #endif
519 errorf("can't fork - try again");
520 }
521 p->pid = cldpid ? cldpid : (procpid = getpid());
522
523 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
524 /* job control set up */
525 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags&XXCOM)) {
526 bool dotty = false;
527
528 if (j->pgrp == 0) {
529 /* First process */
530 j->pgrp = p->pid;
531 dotty = true;
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * set pgrp in both parent and child to deal with race
536 * condition
537 */
538 setpgid(p->pid, j->pgrp);
539 if (ttypgrp_ok && dotty && !(flags & XBGND))
540 tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, j->pgrp);
541 }
542 #endif
543
544 /* used to close pipe input fd */
545 if (close_fd >= 0 && (((flags & XPCLOSE) && cldpid) ||
546 ((flags & XCCLOSE) && !cldpid)))
547 close(close_fd);
548 if (!cldpid) {
549 /* child */
550
551 /* Do this before restoring signal */
552 if (flags & XCOPROC)
553 coproc_cleanup(false);
554 cleanup_parents_env();
555 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
556 /*
557 * If FMONITOR or FTALKING is set, these signals are ignored,
558 * if neither FMONITOR nor FTALKING are set, the signals have
559 * their inherited values.
560 */
561 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(flags & XXCOM)) {
562 for (forksleep = NELEM(tt_sigs); --forksleep >= 0; )
563 setsig(&sigtraps[tt_sigs[forksleep]], SIG_DFL,
564 SS_RESTORE_DFL|SS_FORCE);
565 }
566 #endif
567 #if HAVE_NICE
568 if (Flag(FBGNICE) && (flags & XBGND))
569 ksh_nice(4);
570 #endif
571 if ((flags & XBGND)
572 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
573 && !Flag(FMONITOR)
574 #endif
575 ) {
576 setsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SIG_IGN,
577 SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
578 setsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SIG_IGN,
579 SS_RESTORE_IGN|SS_FORCE);
580 if ((!(flags & (XPIPEI | XCOPROC))) &&
581 ((forksleep = open("/dev/null", 0)) > 0)) {
582 (void)ksh_dup2(forksleep, 0, true);
583 close(forksleep);
584 }
585 }
586 /* in case of $(jobs) command */
587 remove_job(j, "child");
588 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
589 /* remove_job needs SIGCHLD blocked still */
590 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
591 #endif
592 nzombie = 0;
593 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
594 ttypgrp_ok = false;
595 Flag(FMONITOR) = 0;
596 #endif
597 Flag(FTALKING) = 0;
598 cleartraps();
599 /* no return */
600 execute(t, (flags & XERROK) | XEXEC, NULL);
601 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
602 if (t->type == TPIPE)
603 unwind(LLEAVE);
604 internal_warningf("%s: %s", "exchild", "execute() returned");
605 fptreef(shl_out, 8, "%s: tried to execute {\n\t%T\n}\n",
606 "exchild", t);
607 shf_flush(shl_out);
608 #endif
609 unwind(LLEAVE);
610 /* NOTREACHED */
611 }
612
613 /* shell (parent) stuff */
614 if (!(flags & XPIPEO)) {
615 /* last process in a job */
616 j_startjob(j);
617 if (flags & XCOPROC) {
618 j->coproc_id = coproc.id;
619 /* n jobs using co-process output */
620 coproc.njobs++;
621 /* j using co-process input */
622 coproc.job = (void *)j;
623 }
624 if (flags & XBGND) {
625 j_set_async(j);
626 if (Flag(FTALKING)) {
627 shf_fprintf(shl_out, "[%d]", j->job);
628 for (p = j->proc_list; p; p = p->next)
629 shf_fprintf(shl_out, " %d",
630 (int)p->pid);
631 shf_putchar('\n', shl_out);
632 shf_flush(shl_out);
633 }
634 } else
635 rv = j_waitj(j, jwflags, "jw:last proc");
636 }
637
638 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
639 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
640 #endif
641
642 return (rv);
643 }
644
645 /* start the last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
646 void
startlast(void)647 startlast(void)
648 {
649 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
650 sigset_t omask;
651
652 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
653 #endif
654
655 /* no need to report error - waitlast() will do it */
656 if (last_job) {
657 /* ensure it isn't removed by check_job() */
658 last_job->flags |= JF_WAITING;
659 j_startjob(last_job);
660 }
661 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
662 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
663 #endif
664 }
665
666 /* wait for last job: only used for $(command) jobs */
667 int
waitlast(void)668 waitlast(void)
669 {
670 int rv;
671 Job *j;
672 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
673 sigset_t omask;
674
675 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
676 #endif
677
678 j = last_job;
679 if (!j || !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
680 if (!j)
681 warningf(true, "%s: %s", "waitlast", "no last job");
682 else
683 internal_warningf("%s: %s", "waitlast", "not started");
684 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
685 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
686 #endif
687 /* not so arbitrary, non-zero value */
688 return (125);
689 }
690
691 rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "waitlast");
692
693 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
694 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
695 #endif
696
697 return (rv);
698 }
699
700 /* wait for child, interruptable. */
701 int
waitfor(const char * cp,int * sigp)702 waitfor(const char *cp, int *sigp)
703 {
704 int rv, ecode, flags = JW_INTERRUPT|JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
705 Job *j;
706 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
707 sigset_t omask;
708
709 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
710 #endif
711
712 *sigp = 0;
713
714 if (cp == NULL) {
715 /*
716 * wait for an unspecified job - always returns 0, so
717 * don't have to worry about exited/signaled jobs
718 */
719 for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
720 /* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
721 if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
722 break;
723 if (!j) {
724 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
725 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
726 #endif
727 return (-1);
728 }
729 } else if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode))) {
730 /* don't report normal job completion */
731 flags &= ~JW_ASYNCNOTIFY;
732 if (j->ppid != procpid) {
733 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
734 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
735 #endif
736 return (-1);
737 }
738 } else {
739 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
740 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
741 #endif
742 if (ecode != JL_NOSUCH)
743 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
744 return (-1);
745 }
746
747 /* AT&T ksh will wait for stopped jobs - we don't */
748 rv = j_waitj(j, flags, "jw:waitfor");
749
750 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
751 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
752 #endif
753
754 if (rv < 0)
755 /* we were interrupted */
756 *sigp = 128 + -rv;
757
758 return (rv);
759 }
760
761 /* kill (built-in) a job */
762 int
j_kill(const char * cp,int sig)763 j_kill(const char *cp, int sig)
764 {
765 Job *j;
766 int rv = 0, ecode;
767 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
768 sigset_t omask;
769
770 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
771 #endif
772
773 if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
774 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
775 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
776 #endif
777 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
778 return (1);
779 }
780
781 if (j->pgrp == 0) {
782 /* started when !Flag(FMONITOR) */
783 if (kill_job(j, sig) < 0) {
784 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
785 rv = 1;
786 }
787 } else {
788 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
789 if (j->state == PSTOPPED && (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP))
790 mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT);
791 #endif
792 if (mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, sig) < 0) {
793 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, cstrerror(errno));
794 rv = 1;
795 }
796 }
797
798 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
799 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
800 #endif
801
802 return (rv);
803 }
804
805 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
806 /* fg and bg built-ins: called only if Flag(FMONITOR) set */
807 int
j_resume(const char * cp,int bg)808 j_resume(const char *cp, int bg)
809 {
810 Job *j;
811 Proc *p;
812 int ecode, rv = 0;
813 bool running;
814 sigset_t omask;
815
816 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
817
818 if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
819 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
820 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
821 return (1);
822 }
823
824 if (j->pgrp == 0) {
825 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
826 bi_errorf("job not job-controlled");
827 return (1);
828 }
829
830 if (bg)
831 shprintf("[%d] ", j->job);
832
833 running = false;
834 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
835 if (p->state == PSTOPPED) {
836 p->state = PRUNNING;
837 p->status = 0;
838 running = true;
839 }
840 shf_puts(p->command, shl_stdout);
841 if (p->next)
842 shf_puts("| ", shl_stdout);
843 }
844 shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
845 shf_flush(shl_stdout);
846 if (running)
847 j->state = PRUNNING;
848
849 put_job(j, PJ_PAST_STOPPED);
850 if (bg)
851 j_set_async(j);
852 else {
853 /* attach tty to job */
854 if (j->state == PRUNNING) {
855 if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
856 mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
857 /* See comment in j_waitj regarding saved_ttypgrp. */
858 if (ttypgrp_ok &&
859 tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
860 j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp) < 0) {
861 rv = errno;
862 if (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY)
863 mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
864 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
865 bi_errorf("%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
866 "1st", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
867 (long)((j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP) ?
868 j->saved_ttypgrp : j->pgrp), "failed",
869 cstrerror(rv));
870 return (1);
871 }
872 }
873 j->flags |= JF_FG;
874 j->flags &= ~JF_KNOWN;
875 if (j == async_job)
876 async_job = NULL;
877 }
878
879 if (j->state == PRUNNING && mksh_killpg(j->pgrp, SIGCONT) < 0) {
880 int eno = errno;
881
882 if (!bg) {
883 j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
884 if (ttypgrp_ok && (j->flags & JF_SAVEDTTY))
885 mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
886 if (ttypgrp_ok && tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
887 warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
888 "fg: 2nd", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
889 (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
890 }
891 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
892 bi_errorf("%s %s %s", "can't continue job",
893 cp, cstrerror(eno));
894 return (1);
895 }
896 if (!bg) {
897 if (ttypgrp_ok) {
898 j->flags &= ~(JF_SAVEDTTY | JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP);
899 }
900 rv = j_waitj(j, JW_NONE, "jw:resume");
901 }
902 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
903 return (rv);
904 }
905 #endif
906
907 /* are there any running or stopped jobs ? */
908 int
j_stopped_running(void)909 j_stopped_running(void)
910 {
911 Job *j;
912 int which = 0;
913
914 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next) {
915 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
916 if (j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PSTOPPED)
917 which |= 1;
918 #endif
919 if (Flag(FLOGIN) && !Flag(FNOHUP) && procpid == kshpid &&
920 j->ppid == procpid && j->state == PRUNNING)
921 which |= 2;
922 }
923 if (which) {
924 shellf("You have %s%s%s jobs\n",
925 which & 1 ? "stopped" : "",
926 which == 3 ? " and " : "",
927 which & 2 ? "running" : "");
928 return (1);
929 }
930
931 return (0);
932 }
933
934
935 /* list jobs for jobs built-in */
936 int
j_jobs(const char * cp,int slp,int nflag)937 j_jobs(const char *cp, int slp,
938 /* 0: short, 1: long, 2: pgrp */
939 int nflag)
940 {
941 Job *j, *tmp;
942 int how, zflag = 0;
943 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
944 sigset_t omask;
945
946 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
947 #endif
948
949 if (nflag < 0) {
950 /* kludge: print zombies */
951 nflag = 0;
952 zflag = 1;
953 }
954 if (cp) {
955 int ecode;
956
957 if ((j = j_lookup(cp, &ecode)) == NULL) {
958 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
959 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
960 #endif
961 bi_errorf("%s: %s", cp, lookup_msgs[ecode]);
962 return (1);
963 }
964 } else
965 j = job_list;
966 how = slp == 0 ? JP_MEDIUM : (slp == 1 ? JP_LONG : JP_PGRP);
967 for (; j; j = j->next) {
968 if ((!(j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || zflag) &&
969 (!nflag || (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))) {
970 j_print(j, how, shl_stdout);
971 if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
972 j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
973 }
974 if (cp)
975 break;
976 }
977 /* Remove jobs after printing so there won't be multiple + or - jobs */
978 for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
979 tmp = j->next;
980 if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
981 remove_job(j, "jobs");
982 }
983 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
984 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
985 #endif
986 return (0);
987 }
988
989 /* list jobs for top-level notification */
990 void
j_notify(void)991 j_notify(void)
992 {
993 Job *j, *tmp;
994 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
995 sigset_t omask;
996
997 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
998 #endif
999 for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next) {
1000 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1001 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && (j->flags & JF_CHANGED))
1002 j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_out);
1003 #endif
1004 /*
1005 * Remove job after doing reports so there aren't
1006 * multiple +/- jobs.
1007 */
1008 if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED)
1009 j->flags |= JF_REMOVE;
1010 }
1011 for (j = job_list; j; j = tmp) {
1012 tmp = j->next;
1013 if (j->flags & JF_REMOVE)
1014 remove_job(j, "notify");
1015 }
1016 shf_flush(shl_out);
1017 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1018 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1019 #endif
1020 }
1021
1022 /* Return pid of last process in last asynchronous job */
1023 pid_t
j_async(void)1024 j_async(void)
1025 {
1026 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1027 sigset_t omask;
1028
1029 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
1030 #endif
1031
1032 if (async_job)
1033 async_job->flags |= JF_KNOWN;
1034
1035 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1036 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1037 #endif
1038
1039 return (async_pid);
1040 }
1041
1042 /*
1043 * Make j the last async process
1044 *
1045 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1046 */
1047 static void
j_set_async(Job * j)1048 j_set_async(Job *j)
1049 {
1050 Job *jl, *oldest;
1051
1052 if (async_job && (async_job->flags & (JF_KNOWN|JF_ZOMBIE)) == JF_ZOMBIE)
1053 remove_job(async_job, "async");
1054 if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1055 internal_warningf("%s: %s", "j_async", "job not started");
1056 return;
1057 }
1058 async_job = j;
1059 async_pid = j->last_proc->pid;
1060 while (nzombie > CHILD_MAX) {
1061 oldest = NULL;
1062 for (jl = job_list; jl; jl = jl->next)
1063 if (jl != async_job && (jl->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) &&
1064 (!oldest || jl->age < oldest->age))
1065 oldest = jl;
1066 if (!oldest) {
1067 /* XXX debugging */
1068 if (!(async_job->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) || nzombie != 1) {
1069 internal_warningf("%s: bad nzombie (%d)",
1070 "j_async", nzombie);
1071 nzombie = 0;
1072 }
1073 break;
1074 }
1075 remove_job(oldest, "zombie");
1076 }
1077 }
1078
1079 /*
1080 * Start a job: set STARTED, check for held signals and set j->last_proc
1081 *
1082 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1083 */
1084 static void
j_startjob(Job * j)1085 j_startjob(Job *j)
1086 {
1087 Proc *p;
1088
1089 j->flags |= JF_STARTED;
1090 for (p = j->proc_list; p->next; p = p->next)
1091 ;
1092 j->last_proc = p;
1093
1094 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1095 if (held_sigchld) {
1096 held_sigchld = 0;
1097 /* Don't call j_sigchld() as it may remove job... */
1098 kill(procpid, SIGCHLD);
1099 }
1100 #endif
1101 }
1102
1103 /*
1104 * wait for job to complete or change state
1105 *
1106 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1107 */
1108 static int
j_waitj(Job * j,int flags,const char * where)1109 j_waitj(Job *j,
1110 /* see JW_* */
1111 int flags,
1112 const char *where)
1113 {
1114 int rv;
1115 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1116 sigset_t omask;
1117 #endif
1118
1119 /*
1120 * No auto-notify on the job we are waiting on.
1121 */
1122 j->flags |= JF_WAITING;
1123 if (flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1124 j->flags |= JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY;
1125
1126 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1127 if (!Flag(FMONITOR))
1128 #endif
1129 flags |= JW_STOPPEDWAIT;
1130
1131 while (j->state == PRUNNING ||
1132 ((flags & JW_STOPPEDWAIT) && j->state == PSTOPPED)) {
1133 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1134 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1135 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sm_default, &omask);
1136 pause();
1137 /* note that handlers may run here so they need to know */
1138 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1139 #else
1140 sigsuspend(&sm_default);
1141 #endif
1142 #else
1143 j_sigchld(SIGCHLD);
1144 #endif
1145 if (fatal_trap) {
1146 int oldf = j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1147 j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1148 runtraps(TF_FATAL);
1149 /* not reached... */
1150 j->flags |= oldf;
1151 }
1152 if ((flags & JW_INTERRUPT) && (rv = trap_pending())) {
1153 j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1154 return (-rv);
1155 }
1156 }
1157 j->flags &= ~(JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY);
1158
1159 if (j->flags & JF_FG) {
1160 j->flags &= ~JF_FG;
1161 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1162 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && ttypgrp_ok && j->pgrp) {
1163 /*
1164 * Save the tty's current pgrp so it can be restored
1165 * when the job is foregrounded. This is to
1166 * deal with things like the GNU su which does
1167 * a fork/exec instead of an exec (the fork means
1168 * the execed shell gets a different pid from its
1169 * pgrp, so naturally it sets its pgrp and gets hosed
1170 * when it gets foregrounded by the parent shell which
1171 * has restored the tty's pgrp to that of the su
1172 * process).
1173 */
1174 if (j->state == PSTOPPED &&
1175 (j->saved_ttypgrp = tcgetpgrp(tty_fd)) >= 0)
1176 j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTYPGRP;
1177 if (tcsetpgrp(tty_fd, kshpgrp) < 0)
1178 warningf(true, "%s %s(%d, %ld) %s: %s",
1179 "j_waitj:", "tcsetpgrp", tty_fd,
1180 (long)kshpgrp, "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1181 if (j->state == PSTOPPED) {
1182 j->flags |= JF_SAVEDTTY;
1183 mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &j->ttystat);
1184 }
1185 }
1186 #endif
1187 if (tty_hasstate) {
1188 /*
1189 * Only restore tty settings if job was originally
1190 * started in the foreground. Problems can be
1191 * caused by things like 'more foobar &' which will
1192 * typically get and save the shell's vi/emacs tty
1193 * settings before setting up the tty for itself;
1194 * when more exits, it restores the 'original'
1195 * settings, and things go down hill from there...
1196 */
1197 if (j->state == PEXITED && j->status == 0 &&
1198 (j->flags & JF_USETTYMODE)) {
1199 mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1200 } else {
1201 mksh_tcset(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1202 /*-
1203 * Don't use tty mode if job is stopped and
1204 * later restarted and exits. Consider
1205 * the sequence:
1206 * vi foo (stopped)
1207 * ...
1208 * stty something
1209 * ...
1210 * fg (vi; ZZ)
1211 * mode should be that of the stty, not what
1212 * was before the vi started.
1213 */
1214 if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1215 j->flags &= ~JF_USETTYMODE;
1216 }
1217 }
1218 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1219 /*
1220 * If it looks like user hit ^C to kill a job, pretend we got
1221 * one too to break out of for loops, etc. (AT&T ksh does this
1222 * even when not monitoring, but this doesn't make sense since
1223 * a tty generated ^C goes to the whole process group)
1224 */
1225 {
1226 int status;
1227
1228 status = j->last_proc->status;
1229 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && j->state == PSIGNALLED &&
1230 WIFSIGNALED(status) &&
1231 (sigtraps[WTERMSIG(status)].flags & TF_TTY_INTR))
1232 trapsig(WTERMSIG(status));
1233 }
1234 #endif
1235 }
1236
1237 j_usrtime = j->usrtime;
1238 j_systime = j->systime;
1239 rv = j->status;
1240
1241 if ((flags & JW_PIPEST) && (j->proc_list != NULL)) {
1242 uint32_t num = 0;
1243 Proc *p = j->proc_list;
1244 struct tbl *vp;
1245
1246 unset(vp_pipest, 1);
1247 vp = vp_pipest;
1248 vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY | ARRAY | INT_U;
1249 goto got_array;
1250
1251 while (p != NULL) {
1252 {
1253 struct tbl *vq;
1254
1255 /* strlen(vp_pipest->name) == 10 */
1256 vq = alloc(offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]) + 11,
1257 vp_pipest->areap);
1258 memset(vq, 0, offsetof(struct tbl, name[0]));
1259 memcpy(vq->name, vp_pipest->name, 11);
1260 vp->u.array = vq;
1261 vp = vq;
1262 }
1263 vp->areap = vp_pipest->areap;
1264 vp->ua.index = ++num;
1265 vp->flag = DEFINED | ISSET | INTEGER | RDONLY |
1266 ARRAY | INT_U | AINDEX;
1267 got_array:
1268 vp->val.i = proc_errorlevel(p);
1269 if (Flag(FPIPEFAIL) && vp->val.i)
1270 rv = vp->val.i;
1271 p = p->next;
1272 }
1273 } else if (Flag(FPIPEFAIL) && (j->proc_list != NULL)) {
1274 Proc *p = j->proc_list;
1275 int i;
1276
1277 while (p != NULL) {
1278 if ((i = proc_errorlevel(p)))
1279 rv = i;
1280 p = p->next;
1281 }
1282 }
1283
1284 if (!(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY)
1285 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1286 && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || j->state != PSTOPPED)
1287 #endif
1288 ) {
1289 j_print(j, JP_SHORT, shl_out);
1290 shf_flush(shl_out);
1291 }
1292 if (j->state != PSTOPPED
1293 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1294 && (!Flag(FMONITOR) || !(flags & JW_ASYNCNOTIFY))
1295 #endif
1296 )
1297 remove_job(j, where);
1298
1299 return (rv);
1300 }
1301
1302 /*
1303 * SIGCHLD handler to reap children and update job states
1304 *
1305 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1306 */
1307 /* ARGSUSED */
1308 static void
j_sigchld(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)1309 j_sigchld(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)
1310 {
1311 int saved_errno = errno;
1312 Job *j;
1313 Proc *p = NULL;
1314 pid_t pid;
1315 int status;
1316 struct rusage ru0, ru1;
1317 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1318 sigset_t omask;
1319
1320 /* this handler can run while SIGCHLD is not blocked, so block it now */
1321 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
1322 #endif
1323
1324 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1325 /*
1326 * Don't wait for any processes if a job is partially started.
1327 * This is so we don't do away with the process group leader
1328 * before all the processes in a pipe line are started (so the
1329 * setpgid() won't fail)
1330 */
1331 for (j = job_list; j; j = j->next)
1332 if (j->ppid == procpid && !(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1333 held_sigchld = 1;
1334 goto j_sigchld_out;
1335 }
1336 #endif
1337
1338 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru0);
1339 do {
1340 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1341 pid = waitpid(-1, &status, (WNOHANG |
1342 #if defined(WCONTINUED) && defined(WIFCONTINUED)
1343 WCONTINUED |
1344 #endif
1345 WUNTRACED));
1346 #else
1347 pid = wait(&status);
1348 #endif
1349
1350 /*
1351 * return if this would block (0) or no children
1352 * or interrupted (-1)
1353 */
1354 if (pid <= 0)
1355 goto j_sigchld_out;
1356
1357 getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ru1);
1358
1359 /* find job and process structures for this pid */
1360 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1361 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1362 if (p->pid == pid)
1363 goto found;
1364 found:
1365 if (j == NULL) {
1366 /* Can occur if process has kids, then execs shell
1367 warningf(true, "bad process waited for (pid = %d)",
1368 pid);
1369 */
1370 ru0 = ru1;
1371 continue;
1372 }
1373
1374 timeradd(&j->usrtime, &ru1.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1375 timersub(&j->usrtime, &ru0.ru_utime, &j->usrtime);
1376 timeradd(&j->systime, &ru1.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1377 timersub(&j->systime, &ru0.ru_stime, &j->systime);
1378 ru0 = ru1;
1379 p->status = status;
1380 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1381 if (WIFSTOPPED(status))
1382 p->state = PSTOPPED;
1383 else
1384 #if defined(WCONTINUED) && defined(WIFCONTINUED)
1385 if (WIFCONTINUED(status)) {
1386 p->state = j->state = PRUNNING;
1387 /* skip check_job(), no-op in this case */
1388 continue;
1389 } else
1390 #endif
1391 #endif
1392 if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
1393 p->state = PSIGNALLED;
1394 else
1395 p->state = PEXITED;
1396
1397 /* check to see if entire job is done */
1398 check_job(j);
1399 }
1400 #ifndef MKSH_NOPROSPECTOFWORK
1401 while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1);
1402 #else
1403 while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0);
1404 #endif
1405
1406 j_sigchld_out:
1407 #ifdef MKSH_NO_SIGSUSPEND
1408 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
1409 #endif
1410 errno = saved_errno;
1411 }
1412
1413 /*
1414 * Called only when a process in j has exited/stopped (ie, called only
1415 * from j_sigchld()). If no processes are running, the job status
1416 * and state are updated, asynchronous job notification is done and,
1417 * if unneeded, the job is removed.
1418 *
1419 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1420 */
1421 static void
check_job(Job * j)1422 check_job(Job *j)
1423 {
1424 int jstate;
1425 Proc *p;
1426
1427 /* XXX debugging (nasty - interrupt routine using shl_out) */
1428 if (!(j->flags & JF_STARTED)) {
1429 internal_warningf("check_job: job started (flags 0x%x)",
1430 j->flags);
1431 return;
1432 }
1433
1434 jstate = PRUNNING;
1435 for (p=j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
1436 if (p->state == PRUNNING)
1437 /* some processes still running */
1438 return;
1439 if (p->state > jstate)
1440 jstate = p->state;
1441 }
1442 j->state = jstate;
1443 j->status = proc_errorlevel(j->last_proc);
1444
1445 /*
1446 * Note when co-process dies: can't be done in j_wait() nor
1447 * remove_job() since neither may be called for non-interactive
1448 * shells.
1449 */
1450 if (j->state == PEXITED || j->state == PSIGNALLED) {
1451 /*
1452 * No need to keep co-process input any more
1453 * (at least, this is what ksh93d thinks)
1454 */
1455 if (coproc.job == j) {
1456 coproc.job = NULL;
1457 /*
1458 * XXX would be nice to get the closes out of here
1459 * so they aren't done in the signal handler.
1460 * Would mean a check in coproc_getfd() to
1461 * do "if job == 0 && write >= 0, close write".
1462 */
1463 coproc_write_close(coproc.write);
1464 }
1465 /* Do we need to keep the output? */
1466 if (j->coproc_id && j->coproc_id == coproc.id &&
1467 --coproc.njobs == 0)
1468 coproc_readw_close(coproc.read);
1469 }
1470
1471 j->flags |= JF_CHANGED;
1472 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1473 if (Flag(FMONITOR) && !(j->flags & JF_XXCOM)) {
1474 /*
1475 * Only put stopped jobs at the front to avoid confusing
1476 * the user (don't want finished jobs effecting %+ or %-)
1477 */
1478 if (j->state == PSTOPPED)
1479 put_job(j, PJ_ON_FRONT);
1480 if (Flag(FNOTIFY) &&
1481 (j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_W_ASYNCNOTIFY)) != JF_WAITING) {
1482 /* Look for the real file descriptor 2 */
1483 {
1484 struct env *ep;
1485 int fd = 2;
1486
1487 for (ep = e; ep; ep = ep->oenv)
1488 if (ep->savefd && ep->savefd[2])
1489 fd = ep->savefd[2];
1490 shf_reopen(fd, SHF_WR, shl_j);
1491 }
1492 /*
1493 * Can't call j_notify() as it removes jobs. The job
1494 * must stay in the job list as j_waitj() may be
1495 * running with this job.
1496 */
1497 j_print(j, JP_MEDIUM, shl_j);
1498 shf_flush(shl_j);
1499 if (!(j->flags & JF_WAITING) && j->state != PSTOPPED)
1500 remove_job(j, "notify");
1501 }
1502 }
1503 #endif
1504 if (
1505 #ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
1506 !Flag(FMONITOR) &&
1507 #endif
1508 !(j->flags & (JF_WAITING|JF_FG)) &&
1509 j->state != PSTOPPED) {
1510 if (j == async_job || (j->flags & JF_KNOWN)) {
1511 j->flags |= JF_ZOMBIE;
1512 j->job = -1;
1513 nzombie++;
1514 } else
1515 remove_job(j, "checkjob");
1516 }
1517 }
1518
1519 /*
1520 * Print job status in either short, medium or long format.
1521 *
1522 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1523 */
1524 static void
j_print(Job * j,int how,struct shf * shf)1525 j_print(Job *j, int how, struct shf *shf)
1526 {
1527 Proc *p;
1528 int state;
1529 int status;
1530 int coredumped;
1531 char jobchar = ' ';
1532 char buf[64];
1533 const char *filler;
1534 int output = 0;
1535
1536 if (how == JP_PGRP) {
1537 /*
1538 * POSIX doesn't say what to do it there is no process
1539 * group leader (ie, !FMONITOR). We arbitrarily return
1540 * last pid (which is what $! returns).
1541 */
1542 shf_fprintf(shf, "%d\n", (int)(j->pgrp ? j->pgrp :
1543 (j->last_proc ? j->last_proc->pid : 0)));
1544 return;
1545 }
1546 j->flags &= ~JF_CHANGED;
1547 filler = j->job > 10 ? "\n " : "\n ";
1548 if (j == job_list)
1549 jobchar = '+';
1550 else if (j == job_list->next)
1551 jobchar = '-';
1552
1553 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL;) {
1554 coredumped = 0;
1555 switch (p->state) {
1556 case PRUNNING:
1557 memcpy(buf, "Running", 8);
1558 break;
1559 case PSTOPPED:
1560 strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WSTOPSIG(p->status)].mess,
1561 sizeof(buf));
1562 break;
1563 case PEXITED:
1564 if (how == JP_SHORT)
1565 buf[0] = '\0';
1566 else if (WEXITSTATUS(p->status) == 0)
1567 memcpy(buf, "Done", 5);
1568 else
1569 shf_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Done (%d)",
1570 WEXITSTATUS(p->status));
1571 break;
1572 case PSIGNALLED:
1573 #ifdef WCOREDUMP
1574 if (WCOREDUMP(p->status))
1575 coredumped = 1;
1576 #endif
1577 /*
1578 * kludge for not reporting 'normal termination
1579 * signals' (i.e. SIGINT, SIGPIPE)
1580 */
1581 if (how == JP_SHORT && !coredumped &&
1582 (WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGINT ||
1583 WTERMSIG(p->status) == SIGPIPE)) {
1584 buf[0] = '\0';
1585 } else
1586 strlcpy(buf, sigtraps[WTERMSIG(p->status)].mess,
1587 sizeof(buf));
1588 break;
1589 default:
1590 buf[0] = '\0';
1591 }
1592
1593 if (how != JP_SHORT) {
1594 if (p == j->proc_list)
1595 shf_fprintf(shf, "[%d] %c ", j->job, jobchar);
1596 else
1597 shf_puts(filler, shf);
1598 }
1599
1600 if (how == JP_LONG)
1601 shf_fprintf(shf, "%5d ", (int)p->pid);
1602
1603 if (how == JP_SHORT) {
1604 if (buf[0]) {
1605 output = 1;
1606 shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%s ",
1607 buf, coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1608 }
1609 } else {
1610 output = 1;
1611 shf_fprintf(shf, "%-20s %s%s%s", buf, p->command,
1612 p->next ? "|" : null,
1613 coredumped ? " (core dumped)" : null);
1614 }
1615
1616 state = p->state;
1617 status = p->status;
1618 p = p->next;
1619 while (p && p->state == state && p->status == status) {
1620 if (how == JP_LONG)
1621 shf_fprintf(shf, "%s%5d %-20s %s%s", filler,
1622 (int)p->pid, " ", p->command,
1623 p->next ? "|" : null);
1624 else if (how == JP_MEDIUM)
1625 shf_fprintf(shf, " %s%s", p->command,
1626 p->next ? "|" : null);
1627 p = p->next;
1628 }
1629 }
1630 if (output)
1631 shf_putc('\n', shf);
1632 }
1633
1634 /*
1635 * Convert % sequence to job
1636 *
1637 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1638 */
1639 static Job *
j_lookup(const char * cp,int * ecodep)1640 j_lookup(const char *cp, int *ecodep)
1641 {
1642 Job *j, *last_match;
1643 Proc *p;
1644 size_t len;
1645 int job = 0;
1646
1647 if (ksh_isdigit(*cp)) {
1648 getn(cp, &job);
1649 /* Look for last_proc->pid (what $! returns) first... */
1650 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1651 if (j->last_proc && j->last_proc->pid == job)
1652 return (j);
1653 /*
1654 * ...then look for process group (this is non-POSIX,
1655 * but should not break anything
1656 */
1657 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1658 if (j->pgrp && j->pgrp == job)
1659 return (j);
1660 if (ecodep)
1661 *ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1662 return (NULL);
1663 }
1664 if (*cp != '%') {
1665 if (ecodep)
1666 *ecodep = JL_INVALID;
1667 return (NULL);
1668 }
1669 switch (*++cp) {
1670 case '\0': /* non-standard */
1671 case '+':
1672 case '%':
1673 if (job_list != NULL)
1674 return (job_list);
1675 break;
1676
1677 case '-':
1678 if (job_list != NULL && job_list->next)
1679 return (job_list->next);
1680 break;
1681
1682 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1683 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1684 getn(cp, &job);
1685 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1686 if (j->job == job)
1687 return (j);
1688 break;
1689
1690 /* %?string */
1691 case '?':
1692 last_match = NULL;
1693 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1694 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1695 if (strstr(p->command, cp+1) != NULL) {
1696 if (last_match) {
1697 if (ecodep)
1698 *ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1699 return (NULL);
1700 }
1701 last_match = j;
1702 }
1703 if (last_match)
1704 return (last_match);
1705 break;
1706
1707 /* %string */
1708 default:
1709 len = strlen(cp);
1710 last_match = NULL;
1711 for (j = job_list; j != NULL; j = j->next)
1712 if (strncmp(cp, j->proc_list->command, len) == 0) {
1713 if (last_match) {
1714 if (ecodep)
1715 *ecodep = JL_AMBIG;
1716 return (NULL);
1717 }
1718 last_match = j;
1719 }
1720 if (last_match)
1721 return (last_match);
1722 break;
1723 }
1724 if (ecodep)
1725 *ecodep = JL_NOSUCH;
1726 return (NULL);
1727 }
1728
1729 static Job *free_jobs;
1730 static Proc *free_procs;
1731
1732 /*
1733 * allocate a new job and fill in the job number.
1734 *
1735 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1736 */
1737 static Job *
new_job(void)1738 new_job(void)
1739 {
1740 int i;
1741 Job *newj, *j;
1742
1743 if (free_jobs != NULL) {
1744 newj = free_jobs;
1745 free_jobs = free_jobs->next;
1746 } else
1747 newj = alloc(sizeof(Job), APERM);
1748
1749 /* brute force method */
1750 for (i = 1; ; i++) {
1751 for (j = job_list; j && j->job != i; j = j->next)
1752 ;
1753 if (j == NULL)
1754 break;
1755 }
1756 newj->job = i;
1757
1758 return (newj);
1759 }
1760
1761 /*
1762 * Allocate new process struct
1763 *
1764 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1765 */
1766 static Proc *
new_proc(void)1767 new_proc(void)
1768 {
1769 Proc *p;
1770
1771 if (free_procs != NULL) {
1772 p = free_procs;
1773 free_procs = free_procs->next;
1774 } else
1775 p = alloc(sizeof(Proc), APERM);
1776
1777 return (p);
1778 }
1779
1780 /*
1781 * Take job out of job_list and put old structures into free list.
1782 * Keeps nzombies, last_job and async_job up to date.
1783 *
1784 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1785 */
1786 static void
remove_job(Job * j,const char * where)1787 remove_job(Job *j, const char *where)
1788 {
1789 Proc *p, *tmp;
1790 Job **prev, *curr;
1791
1792 mkssert(j != NULL);
1793 prev = &job_list;
1794 curr = job_list;
1795 while (curr && curr != j) {
1796 prev = &curr->next;
1797 curr = *prev;
1798 }
1799 if (curr != j) {
1800 internal_warningf("remove_job: job %s (%s)", "not found", where);
1801 return;
1802 }
1803 *prev = curr->next;
1804
1805 /* free up proc structures */
1806 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; ) {
1807 tmp = p;
1808 p = p->next;
1809 tmp->next = free_procs;
1810 free_procs = tmp;
1811 }
1812
1813 if ((j->flags & JF_ZOMBIE) && j->ppid == procpid)
1814 --nzombie;
1815 j->next = free_jobs;
1816 free_jobs = j;
1817
1818 if (j == last_job)
1819 last_job = NULL;
1820 if (j == async_job)
1821 async_job = NULL;
1822 }
1823
1824 /*
1825 * put j in a particular location (taking it out job_list if it is there
1826 * already)
1827 *
1828 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1829 */
1830 static void
put_job(Job * j,int where)1831 put_job(Job *j, int where)
1832 {
1833 Job **prev, *curr;
1834
1835 mkssert(j != NULL);
1836 /* Remove job from list (if there) */
1837 prev = &job_list;
1838 curr = job_list;
1839 while (curr && curr != j) {
1840 prev = &curr->next;
1841 curr = *prev;
1842 }
1843 if (curr == j)
1844 *prev = curr->next;
1845
1846 switch (where) {
1847 case PJ_ON_FRONT:
1848 j->next = job_list;
1849 job_list = j;
1850 break;
1851
1852 case PJ_PAST_STOPPED:
1853 prev = &job_list;
1854 curr = job_list;
1855 for (; curr && curr->state == PSTOPPED; prev = &curr->next,
1856 curr = *prev)
1857 ;
1858 j->next = curr;
1859 *prev = j;
1860 break;
1861 }
1862 }
1863
1864 /*
1865 * nuke a job (called when unable to start full job).
1866 *
1867 * If jobs are compiled in then this routine expects sigchld to be blocked.
1868 */
1869 static int
kill_job(Job * j,int sig)1870 kill_job(Job *j, int sig)
1871 {
1872 Proc *p;
1873 int rval = 0;
1874
1875 for (p = j->proc_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1876 if (p->pid != 0)
1877 if (kill(p->pid, sig) < 0)
1878 rval = -1;
1879 return (rval);
1880 }
1881
1882 static void
tty_init_talking(void)1883 tty_init_talking(void)
1884 {
1885 switch (tty_init_fd()) {
1886 case 0:
1887 break;
1888 case 1:
1889 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1890 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s",
1891 "No controlling tty", "open", "/dev/tty",
1892 cstrerror(errno));
1893 #endif
1894 break;
1895 case 2:
1896 #ifndef MKSH_DISABLE_TTY_WARNING
1897 warningf(false, "%s: %s", "can't find tty fd", cstrerror(errno));
1898 #endif
1899 break;
1900 case 3:
1901 warningf(false, "%s: %s %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1902 "dup of tty fd", "failed", cstrerror(errno));
1903 break;
1904 case 4:
1905 warningf(false, "%s: %s: %s", "j_ttyinit",
1906 "can't set close-on-exec flag", cstrerror(errno));
1907 break;
1908 }
1909 }
1910
1911 static void
tty_init_state(void)1912 tty_init_state(void)
1913 {
1914 if (tty_fd >= 0) {
1915 mksh_tcget(tty_fd, &tty_state);
1916 tty_hasstate = true;
1917 }
1918 }
1919