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1 /* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
2 **
3 ** This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
4 ** License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
5 ** may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
6 **
7 ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
8 ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
9 ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
10 ** GNU General Public License for more details.
11 */
12 #ifndef ANDROID_AVD_INFO_H
13 #define ANDROID_AVD_INFO_H
14 
15 #include "android/utils/compiler.h"
16 #include "android/utils/ini.h"
17 #include "android/avd/hw-config.h"
18 #include "android/config/config.h"
19 #include "android/utils/file_data.h"
20 
21 ANDROID_BEGIN_HEADER
22 
23 /* An Android Virtual Device (AVD for short) corresponds to a
24  * directory containing all kernel/disk images for a given virtual
25  * device, as well as information about its hardware capabilities,
26  * SDK version number, skin, etc...
27  *
28  * Each AVD has a human-readable name and is backed by a root
29  * configuration file and a content directory. For example, an
30  *  AVD named 'foo' will correspond to the following:
31  *
32  *  - a root configuration file named ~/.android/avd/foo.ini
33  *    describing where the AVD's content can be found
34  *
35  *  - a content directory like ~/.android/avd/foo/ containing all
36  *    disk image and configuration files for the virtual device.
37  *
38  * the 'foo.ini' file should contain at least one line of the form:
39  *
40  *    rootPath=<content-path>
41  *
42  * it may also contain other lines that cache stuff found in the
43  * content directory, like hardware properties or SDK version number.
44  *
45  * it is possible to move the content directory by updating the foo.ini
46  * file to point to the new location. This can be interesting when your
47  * $HOME directory is located on a network share or in a roaming profile
48  * (Windows), given that the content directory of a single virtual device
49  * can easily use more than 100MB of data.
50  *
51  */
52 
53 
54 /* a macro used to define the list of disk images managed by the
55  * implementation. This macro will be expanded several times with
56  * varying definitions of _AVD_IMG
57  */
58 #define  AVD_IMAGE_LIST \
59     _AVD_IMG(KERNEL,"kernel-qemu","kernel") \
60     _AVD_IMG(RAMDISK,"ramdisk.img","ramdisk") \
61     _AVD_IMG(INITSYSTEM,"system.img","init system") \
62     _AVD_IMG(INITDATA,"userdata.img","init data") \
63     _AVD_IMG(USERSYSTEM,"system-qemu.img","user system") \
64     _AVD_IMG(USERDATA,"userdata-qemu.img", "user data") \
65     _AVD_IMG(CACHE,"cache.img","cache") \
66     _AVD_IMG(SDCARD,"sdcard.img","SD Card") \
67     _AVD_IMG(SNAPSHOTS,"snapshots.img","snapshots") \
68 
69 /* define the enumared values corresponding to each AVD image type
70  * examples are: AVD_IMAGE_KERNEL, AVD_IMAGE_SYSTEM, etc..
71  */
72 #define _AVD_IMG(x,y,z)   AVD_IMAGE_##x ,
73 typedef enum {
74     AVD_IMAGE_LIST
75     AVD_IMAGE_MAX /* do not remove */
76 } AvdImageType;
77 #undef  _AVD_IMG
78 
79 /* AvdInfo is an opaque structure used to model the information
80  * corresponding to a given AVD instance
81  */
82 typedef struct AvdInfo  AvdInfo;
83 
84 /* various flags used when creating an AvdInfo object */
85 typedef enum {
86     /* use to force a data wipe */
87     AVDINFO_WIPE_DATA = (1 << 0),
88     /* use to ignore the cache partition */
89     AVDINFO_NO_CACHE  = (1 << 1),
90     /* use to wipe cache partition, ignored if NO_CACHE is set */
91     AVDINFO_WIPE_CACHE = (1 << 2),
92     /* use to ignore ignore SDCard image (default or provided) */
93     AVDINFO_NO_SDCARD = (1 << 3),
94     /* use to wipe the system image with new initial values */
95     AVDINFO_WIPE_SYSTEM = (1 << 4),
96     /* use to ignore ignore state snapshot image (default or provided) */
97     AVDINFO_NO_SNAPSHOTS = (1 << 5),
98 } AvdFlags;
99 
100 typedef struct {
101     unsigned     flags;
102     const char*  skinName;
103     const char*  skinRootPath;
104     const char*  forcePaths[AVD_IMAGE_MAX];
105 } AvdInfoParams;
106 
107 /* Creates a new AvdInfo object from a name. Returns NULL if name is NULL
108  * or contains characters that are not part of the following list:
109  * letters, digits, underscores, dashes and periods
110  */
111 AvdInfo*  avdInfo_new( const char*  name, AvdInfoParams*  params );
112 
113 /* Update the AvdInfo hardware config from a given skin name and path */
114 int avdInfo_getSkinHardwareIni( AvdInfo* i, char* skinName, char* skinDirPath);
115 
116 /* A special function used to setup an AvdInfo for use when starting
117  * the emulator from the Android build system. In this specific instance
118  * we're going to create temporary files to hold all writable image
119  * files, and activate all hardware features by default
120  *
121  * 'androidBuildRoot' must be the absolute path to the root of the
122  * Android build system (i.e. the 'android' directory)
123  *
124  * 'androidOut' must be the target-specific out directory where
125  * disk images will be looked for.
126  */
127 AvdInfo*  avdInfo_newForAndroidBuild( const char*     androidBuildRoot,
128                                       const char*     androidOut,
129                                       AvdInfoParams*  params );
130 
131 /* Frees an AvdInfo object and the corresponding strings that may be
132  * returned by its getXXX() methods
133  */
134 void        avdInfo_free( AvdInfo*  i );
135 
136 /* Return the name of the Android Virtual Device
137  */
138 const char*  avdInfo_getName( AvdInfo*  i );
139 
140 /* Return the target API level for this AVD.
141  * Note that this will be some ridiculously large
142  * value (e.g. 1000) if this value cannot be properly
143  * determined (e.g. you're using an AVD from a preview SDK)
144  */
145 int    avdInfo_getApiLevel( AvdInfo*  i );
146 
147 /* Returns the path to various images corresponding to a given AVD.
148  * NULL if the image cannot be found. Returned strings must be freed
149  * by the caller.
150  */
151 char*  avdInfo_getKernelPath( AvdInfo*  i );
152 char*  avdInfo_getRamdiskPath( AvdInfo*  i );
153 char*  avdInfo_getSdCardPath( AvdInfo* i );
154 char*  avdInfo_getSnapStoragePath( AvdInfo* i );
155 
156 /* This function returns NULL if the cache image file cannot be found.
157  * Use avdInfo_getDefaultCachePath() to retrieve the default path
158  * if you intend to create the partition file there.
159  */
160 char*  avdInfo_getCachePath( AvdInfo*  i );
161 char*  avdInfo_getDefaultCachePath( AvdInfo*  i );
162 
163 
164 /* avdInfo_getSystemImagePath() will return NULL, except if the AVD content
165  * directory contains a file named "system-qemu.img".
166  */
167 char*  avdInfo_getSystemImagePath( AvdInfo* i );
168 
169 /* avdInfo_getSystemInitImagePath() retrieves the path to the read-only
170  * initialization image for this disk image.
171  */
172 char*  avdInfo_getSystemInitImagePath( AvdInfo*  i );
173 
174 char*  avdInfo_getDataImagePath( AvdInfo*  i );
175 char*  avdInfo_getDefaultDataImagePath( AvdInfo*  i );
176 char*  avdInfo_getDataInitImagePath( AvdInfo* i );
177 
178 /* Return a reference to the boot.prop file for this AVD, if any.
179  * The file contains additionnal properties to inject at boot time
180  * into the guest system. Note that this never returns NULL, but
181  * the corresponding content can be empty.
182  */
183 const FileData* avdInfo_getBootProperties( AvdInfo* i );
184 
185 /* Returns the path to a given AVD image file. This will return NULL if
186  * the file cannot be found / does not exist.
187  */
188 const char*  avdInfo_getImagePath( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType );
189 
190 /* Returns the default path of a given AVD image file. This only makes sense
191  * if avdInfo_getImagePath() returned NULL.
192  */
193 const char*  avdInfo_getImageDefaultPath( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType );
194 
195 
196 /* Try to find the path of a given image file, returns NULL
197  * if the corresponding file could not be found. the string
198  * belongs to the AvdInfo object.
199  */
200 const char*  avdInfo_getImageFile( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType );
201 
202 /* Return the size of a given image file. Returns 0 if the file
203  * does not exist or could not be accessed.
204  */
205 uint64_t     avdInfo_getImageFileSize( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType );
206 
207 /* Returns 1 if the corresponding image file is read-only
208  */
209 int          avdInfo_isImageReadOnly( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType );
210 
211 /* lock an image file if it is writable. returns 0 on success, or -1
212  * otherwise. note that if the file is read-only, it doesn't need to
213  * be locked and the function will return success.
214  */
215 int          avdInfo_lockImageFile( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType, int  abortOnError);
216 
217 /* Manually set the path of a given image file. */
218 void         avdInfo_setImageFile( AvdInfo*  i, AvdImageType  imageType, const char*  imagePath );
219 
220 /* Returns the content path of the virtual device */
221 const char*  avdInfo_getContentPath( AvdInfo*  i );
222 
223 /* Retrieve the AVD's specific skin information.
224  * On exit:
225  *   '*pSkinName' points to the skin's name.
226  *   '*pSkinDir' points to the skin's directory.
227  *
228  * Note that the skin's content will be under <skinDir>/<skinName>.
229  */
230 void         avdInfo_getSkinInfo( AvdInfo*  i, char** pSkinName, char** pSkinDir );
231 
232 /* Returns whether the AVD specifies the use of a dynamic skin */
233 int          avdInfo_shouldUseDynamicSkin( AvdInfo* i);
234 
235 /* Returns the path that contains layout and assets for dynamic skin */
236 char*        avdInfo_getDynamicSkinPath( AvdInfo* i);
237 
238 /* Find a charmap file named <charmapName>.kcm for this AVD.
239  * Returns the path of the file on success, or NULL if not found.
240  * The result string must be freed by the caller.
241  */
242 char*        avdInfo_getCharmapFile( AvdInfo* i, const char* charmapName );
243 
244 /* Returns TRUE iff in the Android build system */
245 int          avdInfo_inAndroidBuild( AvdInfo*  i );
246 
247 /* Return the target CPU architecture for this AVD.
248  * This returns NULL if that cannot be determined, or a string that
249  * must be freed by the caller otherwise.
250  */
251 char*        avdInfo_getTargetCpuArch(AvdInfo* i);
252 
253 /* Returns the target ABI for the corresponding platform image.
254  * This may return NULL if it cannot be determined. Otherwise this is
255  * a string like "armeabi", "armeabi-v7a" or "x86" that must be freed
256  * by the caller.
257  */
258 char*        avdInfo_getTargetAbi( AvdInfo*  i );
259 
260 /* Reads the AVD's hardware configuration into 'hw'. returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise */
261 int          avdInfo_initHwConfig( AvdInfo*  i, AndroidHwConfig*  hw );
262 
263 /* Returns a *copy* of the path used to store trace 'foo'. result must be freed by caller */
264 char*        avdInfo_getTracePath( AvdInfo*  i, const char*  traceName );
265 
266 /* Returns the path of the hardware.ini where we will write the AVD's
267  * complete hardware configuration before launching the corresponding
268  * core.
269  */
270 const char*  avdInfo_getCoreHwIniPath( AvdInfo* i );
271 
272 /* Returns mode in which ADB daemon running in the guest communicates with the
273  * emulator
274  * Return:
275  *  0 - ADBD communicates with the emulator via forwarded TCP port 5555 (a
276  *      "legacy" mode).
277  *  1 - ADBD communicates with the emulator via 'adb' QEMUD service.
278  */
279 int          avdInfo_getAdbdCommunicationMode( AvdInfo* i );
280 
281 /* Returns config.ini snapshot presense status.
282  * This routine checks if snapshots are enabled in AVD config.ini file.
283  * Return:
284  *  1 - Snapshots are enabled in AVD config.ini file.
285  *  0 - Snapshots are disabled in AVD config.ini file, of config.ini file is not
286  *      found.
287 */
288 int          avdInfo_getSnapshotPresent(AvdInfo* i);
289 
290 ANDROID_END_HEADER
291 
292 #endif /* ANDROID_AVD_INFO_H */
293