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1#!/usr/bin/python
2# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
3
4from __future__ import print_function
5import argparse
6import BaseHTTPServer
7import json
8import os
9import os.path
10import re
11import subprocess
12import sys
13import tempfile
14import urllib2
15
16# Grab the script path because that is where all the static assets are
17SCRIPT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
18
19# Find the tools directory for python imports
20TOOLS_DIR = os.path.dirname(SCRIPT_DIR)
21
22# Find the root of the skia trunk for finding skpdiff binary
23SKIA_ROOT_DIR = os.path.dirname(TOOLS_DIR)
24
25# Find the default location of gm expectations
26DEFAULT_GM_EXPECTATIONS_DIR = os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'expectations', 'gm')
27
28# Imports from within Skia
29if TOOLS_DIR not in sys.path:
30    sys.path.append(TOOLS_DIR)
31GM_DIR = os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'gm')
32if GM_DIR not in sys.path:
33    sys.path.append(GM_DIR)
34import gm_json
35import jsondiff
36
37# A simple dictionary of file name extensions to MIME types. The empty string
38# entry is used as the default when no extension was given or if the extension
39# has no entry in this dictionary.
40MIME_TYPE_MAP = {'': 'application/octet-stream',
41                 'html': 'text/html',
42                 'css': 'text/css',
43                 'png': 'image/png',
44                 'js': 'application/javascript',
45                 'json': 'application/json'
46                 }
47
48
49IMAGE_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(gm_json.IMAGE_FILENAME_PATTERN)
50
51SKPDIFF_INVOKE_FORMAT = '{} --jsonp=false -o {} -f {} {}'
52
53
54def get_skpdiff_path(user_path=None):
55    """Find the skpdiff binary.
56
57    @param user_path If none, searches in Release and Debug out directories of
58           the skia root. If set, checks that the path is a real file and
59           returns it.
60    """
61    skpdiff_path = None
62    possible_paths = []
63
64    # Use the user given path, or try out some good default paths.
65    if user_path:
66        possible_paths.append(user_path)
67    else:
68        possible_paths.append(os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'out',
69                                           'Release', 'skpdiff'))
70        possible_paths.append(os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'out',
71                                           'Release', 'skpdiff.exe'))
72        possible_paths.append(os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'out',
73                                           'Debug', 'skpdiff'))
74        possible_paths.append(os.path.join(SKIA_ROOT_DIR, 'out',
75                                           'Debug', 'skpdiff.exe'))
76    # Use the first path that actually points to the binary
77    for possible_path in possible_paths:
78        if os.path.isfile(possible_path):
79            skpdiff_path = possible_path
80            break
81
82    # If skpdiff was not found, print out diagnostic info for the user.
83    if skpdiff_path is None:
84        print('Could not find skpdiff binary. Either build it into the ' +
85              'default directory, or specify the path on the command line.')
86        print('skpdiff paths tried:')
87        for possible_path in possible_paths:
88            print('   ', possible_path)
89    return skpdiff_path
90
91
92def download_file(url, output_path):
93    """Download the file at url and place it in output_path"""
94    reader = urllib2.urlopen(url)
95    with open(output_path, 'wb') as writer:
96        writer.write(reader.read())
97
98
99def download_gm_image(image_name, image_path, hash_val):
100    """Download the gm result into the given path.
101
102    @param image_name The GM file name, for example imageblur_gpu.png.
103    @param image_path Path to place the image.
104    @param hash_val   The hash value of the image.
105    """
106    if hash_val is None:
107        return
108
109    # Separate the test name from a image name
110    image_match = IMAGE_FILENAME_RE.match(image_name)
111    test_name = image_match.group(1)
112
113    # Calculate the URL of the requested image
114    image_url = gm_json.CreateGmActualUrl(
115        test_name, gm_json.JSONKEY_HASHTYPE_BITMAP_64BITMD5, hash_val)
116
117    # Download the image as requested
118    download_file(image_url, image_path)
119
120
121def get_image_set_from_skpdiff(skpdiff_records):
122    """Get the set of all images references in the given records.
123
124    @param skpdiff_records An array of records, which are dictionary objects.
125    """
126    expected_set = frozenset([r['baselinePath'] for r in skpdiff_records])
127    actual_set = frozenset([r['testPath'] for r in skpdiff_records])
128    return expected_set | actual_set
129
130
131def set_expected_hash_in_json(expected_results_json, image_name, hash_value):
132    """Set the expected hash for the object extracted from
133    expected-results.json. Note that this only work with bitmap-64bitMD5 hash
134    types.
135
136    @param expected_results_json The Python dictionary with the results to
137    modify.
138    @param image_name            The name of the image to set the hash of.
139    @param hash_value            The hash to set for the image.
140    """
141    expected_results = expected_results_json[gm_json.JSONKEY_EXPECTEDRESULTS]
142
143    if image_name in expected_results:
144        expected_results[image_name][gm_json.JSONKEY_EXPECTEDRESULTS_ALLOWEDDIGESTS][0][1] = hash_value
145    else:
146        expected_results[image_name] = {
147            gm_json.JSONKEY_EXPECTEDRESULTS_ALLOWEDDIGESTS:
148            [
149                [
150                    gm_json.JSONKEY_HASHTYPE_BITMAP_64BITMD5,
151                    hash_value
152                ]
153            ]
154        }
155
156
157def get_head_version(path):
158    """Get the version of the file at the given path stored inside the HEAD of
159    the git repository. It is returned as a string.
160
161    @param path The path of the file whose HEAD is returned. It is assumed the
162    path is inside a git repo rooted at SKIA_ROOT_DIR.
163    """
164
165    # git-show will not work with absolute paths. This ensures we give it a path
166    # relative to the skia root. This path also has to use forward slashes, even
167    # on windows.
168    git_path = os.path.relpath(path, SKIA_ROOT_DIR).replace('\\', '/')
169    git_show_proc = subprocess.Popen(['git', 'show', 'HEAD:' + git_path],
170                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
171
172    # When invoked outside a shell, git will output the last committed version
173    # of the file directly to stdout.
174    git_version_content, _ = git_show_proc.communicate()
175    return git_version_content
176
177
178class GMInstance:
179    """Information about a GM test result on a specific device:
180     - device_name = the name of the device that rendered it
181     - image_name = the GM test name and config
182     - expected_hash = the current expected hash value
183     - actual_hash = the actual hash value
184     - is_rebaselined = True if actual_hash is what is currently in the expected
185                        results file, False otherwise.
186    """
187    def __init__(self,
188                 device_name, image_name,
189                 expected_hash, actual_hash,
190                 is_rebaselined):
191        self.device_name = device_name
192        self.image_name = image_name
193        self.expected_hash = expected_hash
194        self.actual_hash = actual_hash
195        self.is_rebaselined = is_rebaselined
196
197
198class ExpectationsManager:
199    def __init__(self, expectations_dir, expected_name, updated_name,
200                 skpdiff_path):
201        """
202        @param expectations_dir   The directory to traverse for results files.
203               This should resemble expectations/gm in the Skia trunk.
204        @param expected_name      The name of the expected result files. These
205               are in the format of expected-results.json.
206        @param updated_name       The name of the updated expected result files.
207               Normally this matches --expectations-filename-output for the
208               rebaseline.py tool.
209        @param skpdiff_path       The path used to execute the skpdiff command.
210        """
211        self._expectations_dir = expectations_dir
212        self._expected_name = expected_name
213        self._updated_name = updated_name
214        self._skpdiff_path = skpdiff_path
215        self._generate_gm_comparison()
216
217    def _generate_gm_comparison(self):
218        """Generate all the data needed to compare GMs:
219           - determine which GMs changed
220           - download the changed images
221           - compare them with skpdiff
222        """
223
224        # Get the expectations and compare them with actual hashes
225        self._get_expectations()
226
227
228        # Create a temporary file tree that makes sense for skpdiff to operate
229        # on. We take the realpath of the new temp directory because some OSs
230        # (*cough* osx) put the temp directory behind a symlink that gets
231        # resolved later down the pipeline and breaks the image map.
232        image_output_dir = os.path.realpath(tempfile.mkdtemp('skpdiff'))
233        expected_image_dir = os.path.join(image_output_dir, 'expected')
234        actual_image_dir = os.path.join(image_output_dir, 'actual')
235        os.mkdir(expected_image_dir)
236        os.mkdir(actual_image_dir)
237
238        # Download expected and actual images that differed into the temporary
239        # file tree.
240        self._download_expectation_images(expected_image_dir, actual_image_dir)
241
242        # Invoke skpdiff with our downloaded images and place its results in the
243        # temporary directory.
244        self._skpdiff_output_path = os.path.join(image_output_dir,
245                                                'skpdiff_output.json')
246        skpdiff_cmd = SKPDIFF_INVOKE_FORMAT.format(self._skpdiff_path,
247                                                   self._skpdiff_output_path,
248                                                   expected_image_dir,
249                                                   actual_image_dir)
250        os.system(skpdiff_cmd)
251        self._load_skpdiff_output()
252
253
254    def _get_expectations(self):
255        """Fills self._expectations with GMInstance objects for each test whose
256        expectation is different between the following two files:
257         - the local filesystem's updated results file
258         - git's head version of the expected results file
259        """
260        differ = jsondiff.GMDiffer()
261        self._expectations = []
262        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self._expectations_dir):
263            for expectation_file in files:
264                # There are many files in the expectations directory. We only
265                # care about expected results.
266                if expectation_file != self._expected_name:
267                    continue
268
269                # Get the name of the results file, and be sure there is an
270                # updated result to compare against. If there is not, there is
271                # no point in diffing this device.
272                expected_file_path = os.path.join(root, self._expected_name)
273                updated_file_path = os.path.join(root, self._updated_name)
274                if not os.path.isfile(updated_file_path):
275                    continue
276
277                # Always get the expected results from git because we may have
278                # changed them in a previous instance of the server.
279                expected_contents = get_head_version(expected_file_path)
280                updated_contents = None
281                with open(updated_file_path, 'rb') as updated_file:
282                    updated_contents = updated_file.read()
283
284                # Read the expected results on disk to determine what we've
285                # already rebaselined.
286                commited_contents = None
287                with open(expected_file_path, 'rb') as expected_file:
288                    commited_contents = expected_file.read()
289
290                # Find all expectations that did not match.
291                expected_diff = differ.GenerateDiffDictFromStrings(
292                    expected_contents,
293                    updated_contents)
294
295                # Generate a set of images that have already been rebaselined
296                # onto disk.
297                rebaselined_diff = differ.GenerateDiffDictFromStrings(
298                    expected_contents,
299                    commited_contents)
300
301                rebaselined_set = set(rebaselined_diff.keys())
302
303                # The name of the device corresponds to the name of the folder
304                # we are in.
305                device_name = os.path.basename(root)
306
307                # Store old and new versions of the expectation for each GM
308                for image_name, hashes in expected_diff.iteritems():
309                    self._expectations.append(
310                        GMInstance(device_name, image_name,
311                                   hashes['old'], hashes['new'],
312                                   image_name in rebaselined_set))
313
314    def _load_skpdiff_output(self):
315        """Loads the results of skpdiff and annotates them with whether they
316        have already been rebaselined or not. The resulting data is store in
317        self.skpdiff_records."""
318        self.skpdiff_records = None
319        with open(self._skpdiff_output_path, 'rb') as skpdiff_output_file:
320            self.skpdiff_records = json.load(skpdiff_output_file)['records']
321            for record in self.skpdiff_records:
322                record['isRebaselined'] = self.image_map[record['baselinePath']][1].is_rebaselined
323
324
325    def _download_expectation_images(self, expected_image_dir, actual_image_dir):
326        """Download the expected and actual images for the _expectations array.
327
328        @param expected_image_dir The directory to download expected images
329               into.
330        @param actual_image_dir   The directory to download actual images into.
331        """
332        image_map = {}
333
334        # Look through expectations and download their images.
335        for expectation in self._expectations:
336            # Build appropriate paths to download the images into.
337            expected_image_path = os.path.join(expected_image_dir,
338                                               expectation.device_name + '-' +
339                                               expectation.image_name)
340
341            actual_image_path = os.path.join(actual_image_dir,
342                                             expectation.device_name + '-' +
343                                             expectation.image_name)
344
345            print('Downloading %s for device %s' % (
346                expectation.image_name, expectation.device_name))
347
348            # Download images
349            download_gm_image(expectation.image_name,
350                              expected_image_path,
351                              expectation.expected_hash)
352
353            download_gm_image(expectation.image_name,
354                              actual_image_path,
355                              expectation.actual_hash)
356
357            # Annotate the expectations with where the images were downloaded
358            # to.
359            expectation.expected_image_path = expected_image_path
360            expectation.actual_image_path = actual_image_path
361
362            # Map the image paths back to the expectations.
363            image_map[expected_image_path] = (False, expectation)
364            image_map[actual_image_path] = (True, expectation)
365
366        self.image_map = image_map
367
368    def _set_expected_hash(self, device_name, image_name, hash_value):
369        """Set the expected hash for the image of the given device. This always
370        writes directly to the expected results file of the given device
371
372        @param device_name The name of the device to write the hash to.
373        @param image_name  The name of the image whose hash to set.
374        @param hash_value  The value of the hash to set.
375        """
376
377        # Retrieve the expected results file as it is in the working tree
378        json_path = os.path.join(self._expectations_dir, device_name,
379                                 self._expected_name)
380        expectations = gm_json.LoadFromFile(json_path)
381
382        # Set the specified hash.
383        set_expected_hash_in_json(expectations, image_name, hash_value)
384
385        # Write it out to disk using gm_json to keep the formatting consistent.
386        gm_json.WriteToFile(expectations, json_path)
387
388    def commit_rebaselines(self, rebaselines):
389        """Sets the expected results file to use the hashes of the images in
390        the rebaselines list. If a expected result image is not in rebaselines
391        at all, the old hash will be used.
392
393        @param rebaselines A list of image paths to use the hash of.
394        """
395        # Reset all expectations to their old hashes because some of them may
396        # have been set to the new hash by a previous call to this function.
397        for expectation in self._expectations:
398            expectation.is_rebaselined = False
399            self._set_expected_hash(expectation.device_name,
400                                    expectation.image_name,
401                                    expectation.expected_hash)
402
403        # Take all the images to rebaseline
404        for image_path in rebaselines:
405            # Get the metadata about the image at the path.
406            is_actual, expectation = self.image_map[image_path]
407
408            expectation.is_rebaselined = is_actual
409            expectation_hash = expectation.actual_hash if is_actual else\
410                               expectation.expected_hash
411
412            # Write out that image's hash directly to the expected results file.
413            self._set_expected_hash(expectation.device_name,
414                                    expectation.image_name,
415                                    expectation_hash)
416
417        self._load_skpdiff_output()
418
419
420class SkPDiffHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
421    def send_file(self, file_path):
422        # Grab the extension if there is one
423        extension = os.path.splitext(file_path)[1]
424        if len(extension) >= 1:
425            extension = extension[1:]
426
427        # Determine the MIME type of the file from its extension
428        mime_type = MIME_TYPE_MAP.get(extension, MIME_TYPE_MAP[''])
429
430        # Open the file and send it over HTTP
431        if os.path.isfile(file_path):
432            with open(file_path, 'rb') as sending_file:
433                self.send_response(200)
434                self.send_header('Content-type', mime_type)
435                self.end_headers()
436                self.wfile.write(sending_file.read())
437        else:
438            self.send_error(404)
439
440    def serve_if_in_dir(self, dir_path, file_path):
441        # Determine if the file exists relative to the given dir_path AND exists
442        # under the dir_path. This is to prevent accidentally serving files
443        # outside the directory intended using symlinks, or '../'.
444        real_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(dir_path, file_path))
445        if os.path.commonprefix([real_path, dir_path]) == dir_path:
446            if os.path.isfile(real_path):
447                self.send_file(real_path)
448                return True
449        return False
450
451    def do_GET(self):
452        # Simple rewrite rule of the root path to 'viewer.html'
453        if self.path == '' or self.path == '/':
454            self.path = '/viewer.html'
455
456        # The [1:] chops off the leading '/'
457        file_path = self.path[1:]
458
459        # Handle skpdiff_output.json manually because it is was processed by the
460        # server when it was started and does not exist as a file.
461        if file_path == 'skpdiff_output.json':
462            self.send_response(200)
463            self.send_header('Content-type', MIME_TYPE_MAP['json'])
464            self.end_headers()
465
466            # Add JSONP padding to the JSON because the web page expects it. It
467            # expects it because it was designed to run with or without a web
468            # server. Without a web server, the only way to load JSON is with
469            # JSONP.
470            skpdiff_records = self.server.expectations_manager.skpdiff_records
471            self.wfile.write('var SkPDiffRecords = ')
472            json.dump({'records': skpdiff_records}, self.wfile)
473            self.wfile.write(';')
474            return
475
476        # Attempt to send static asset files first.
477        if self.serve_if_in_dir(SCRIPT_DIR, file_path):
478            return
479
480        # WARNING: Serving any file the user wants is incredibly insecure. Its
481        # redeeming quality is that we only serve gm files on a white list.
482        if self.path in self.server.image_set:
483            self.send_file(self.path)
484            return
485
486        # If no file to send was found, just give the standard 404
487        self.send_error(404)
488
489    def do_POST(self):
490        if self.path == '/commit_rebaselines':
491            content_length = int(self.headers['Content-length'])
492            request_data = json.loads(self.rfile.read(content_length))
493            rebaselines = request_data['rebaselines']
494            self.server.expectations_manager.commit_rebaselines(rebaselines)
495            self.send_response(200)
496            self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
497            self.end_headers()
498            self.wfile.write('{"success":true}')
499            return
500
501        # If the we have no handler for this path, give em' the 404
502        self.send_error(404)
503
504
505def run_server(expectations_manager, port=8080):
506    # It's important to parse the results file so that we can make a set of
507    # images that the web page might request.
508    skpdiff_records = expectations_manager.skpdiff_records
509    image_set = get_image_set_from_skpdiff(skpdiff_records)
510
511    # Do not bind to interfaces other than localhost because the server will
512    # attempt to serve files relative to the root directory as a last resort
513    # before 404ing. This means all of your files can be accessed from this
514    # server, so DO NOT let this server listen to anything but localhost.
515    server_address = ('127.0.0.1', port)
516    http_server = BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer(server_address, SkPDiffHandler)
517    http_server.image_set = image_set
518    http_server.expectations_manager = expectations_manager
519    print('Navigate thine browser to: http://{}:{}/'.format(*server_address))
520    http_server.serve_forever()
521
522
523def main():
524    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
525    parser.add_argument('--port', '-p', metavar='PORT',
526                        type=int,
527                        default=8080,
528                        help='port to bind the server to; ' +
529                        'defaults to %(default)s',
530                        )
531
532    parser.add_argument('--expectations-dir', metavar='EXPECTATIONS_DIR',
533                        default=DEFAULT_GM_EXPECTATIONS_DIR,
534                        help='path to the gm expectations; ' +
535                        'defaults to %(default)s'
536                        )
537
538    parser.add_argument('--expected',
539                        metavar='EXPECTATIONS_FILE_NAME',
540                        default='expected-results.json',
541                        help='the file name of the expectations JSON; ' +
542                        'defaults to %(default)s'
543                        )
544
545    parser.add_argument('--updated',
546                        metavar='UPDATED_FILE_NAME',
547                        default='updated-results.json',
548                        help='the file name of the updated expectations JSON;' +
549                        ' defaults to %(default)s'
550                        )
551
552    parser.add_argument('--skpdiff-path', metavar='SKPDIFF_PATH',
553                        default=None,
554                        help='the path to the skpdiff binary to use; ' +
555                        'defaults to out/Release/skpdiff or out/Default/skpdiff'
556                        )
557
558    args = vars(parser.parse_args())  # Convert args into a python dict
559
560    # Make sure we have access to an skpdiff binary
561    skpdiff_path = get_skpdiff_path(args['skpdiff_path'])
562    if skpdiff_path is None:
563        sys.exit(1)
564
565    # Print out the paths of things for easier debugging
566    print('script dir         :', SCRIPT_DIR)
567    print('tools dir          :', TOOLS_DIR)
568    print('root dir           :', SKIA_ROOT_DIR)
569    print('expectations dir   :', args['expectations_dir'])
570    print('skpdiff path       :', skpdiff_path)
571
572    expectations_manager = ExpectationsManager(args['expectations_dir'],
573                                               args['expected'],
574                                               args['updated'],
575                                               skpdiff_path)
576
577    run_server(expectations_manager, port=args['port'])
578
579if __name__ == '__main__':
580    main()
581