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1 // Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Specific inlined methods for boolean decoder [VP8GetBit() ...]
11 // This file should be included by the .c sources that actually need to call
12 // these methods.
13 //
14 // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
15 
16 #ifndef WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
17 #define WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
18 
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 #include "webp/config.h"
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef WEBP_FORCE_ALIGNED
24 #include <string.h>  // memcpy
25 #endif
26 
27 #include "./bit_reader.h"
28 #include "./endian_inl.h"
29 
30 #ifdef __cplusplus
31 extern "C" {
32 #endif
33 
34 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 // Derived type lbit_t = natural type for memory I/O
36 
37 #if   (BITS > 32)
38 typedef uint64_t lbit_t;
39 #elif (BITS > 16)
40 typedef uint32_t lbit_t;
41 #elif (BITS >  8)
42 typedef uint16_t lbit_t;
43 #else
44 typedef uint8_t lbit_t;
45 #endif
46 
47 extern const uint8_t kVP8Log2Range[128];
48 extern const range_t kVP8NewRange[128];
49 
50 // special case for the tail byte-reading
51 void VP8LoadFinalBytes(VP8BitReader* const br);
52 
53 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 // Inlined critical functions
55 
56 // makes sure br->value_ has at least BITS bits worth of data
VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader * const br)57 static WEBP_INLINE void VP8LoadNewBytes(VP8BitReader* const br) {
58   assert(br != NULL && br->buf_ != NULL);
59   // Read 'BITS' bits at a time if possible.
60   if (br->buf_ + sizeof(lbit_t) <= br->buf_end_) {
61     // convert memory type to register type (with some zero'ing!)
62     bit_t bits;
63 #if defined(WEBP_FORCE_ALIGNED)
64     lbit_t in_bits;
65     memcpy(&in_bits, br->buf_, sizeof(in_bits));
66 #elif defined(__mips__) && !defined(__mips64)  // MIPS
67     // This is needed because of un-aligned read.
68     lbit_t in_bits;
69     lbit_t* p_buf_ = (lbit_t*)br->buf_;
70     __asm__ volatile(
71       ".set   push                             \n\t"
72       ".set   at                               \n\t"
73       ".set   macro                            \n\t"
74       "ulw    %[in_bits], 0(%[p_buf_])         \n\t"
75       ".set   pop                              \n\t"
76       : [in_bits]"=r"(in_bits)
77       : [p_buf_]"r"(p_buf_)
78       : "memory", "at"
79     );
80 #else
81     const lbit_t in_bits = *(const lbit_t*)br->buf_;
82 #endif
83     br->buf_ += BITS >> 3;
84 #if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
85 #if (BITS > 32)
86     bits = BSwap64(in_bits);
87     bits >>= 64 - BITS;
88 #elif (BITS >= 24)
89     bits = BSwap32(in_bits);
90     bits >>= (32 - BITS);
91 #elif (BITS == 16)
92     bits = BSwap16(in_bits);
93 #else   // BITS == 8
94     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
95 #endif  // BITS > 32
96 #else    // WORDS_BIGENDIAN
97     bits = (bit_t)in_bits;
98     if (BITS != 8 * sizeof(bit_t)) bits >>= (8 * sizeof(bit_t) - BITS);
99 #endif
100     br->value_ = bits | (br->value_ << BITS);
101     br->bits_ += BITS;
102   } else {
103     VP8LoadFinalBytes(br);    // no need to be inlined
104   }
105 }
106 
107 // Read a bit with proba 'prob'. Speed-critical function!
VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader * const br,int prob)108 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetBit(VP8BitReader* const br, int prob) {
109   // Don't move this declaration! It makes a big speed difference to store
110   // 'range' *before* calling VP8LoadNewBytes(), even if this function doesn't
111   // alter br->range_ value.
112   range_t range = br->range_;
113   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
114     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
115   }
116   {
117     const int pos = br->bits_;
118     const range_t split = (range * prob) >> 8;
119     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
120 #if defined(__arm__) || defined(_M_ARM)      // ARM-specific
121     const int bit = ((int)(split - value) >> 31) & 1;
122     if (value > split) {
123       range -= split + 1;
124       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
125     } else {
126       range = split;
127     }
128 #else  // faster version on x86
129     int bit;  // Don't use 'const int bit = (value > split);", it's slower.
130     if (value > split) {
131       range -= split + 1;
132       br->value_ -= (bit_t)(split + 1) << pos;
133       bit = 1;
134     } else {
135       range = split;
136       bit = 0;
137     }
138 #endif
139     if (range <= (range_t)0x7e) {
140       const int shift = kVP8Log2Range[range];
141       range = kVP8NewRange[range];
142       br->bits_ -= shift;
143     }
144     br->range_ = range;
145     return bit;
146   }
147 }
148 
149 // simplified version of VP8GetBit() for prob=0x80 (note shift is always 1 here)
VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader * const br,int v)150 static WEBP_INLINE int VP8GetSigned(VP8BitReader* const br, int v) {
151   if (br->bits_ < 0) {
152     VP8LoadNewBytes(br);
153   }
154   {
155     const int pos = br->bits_;
156     const range_t split = br->range_ >> 1;
157     const range_t value = (range_t)(br->value_ >> pos);
158     const int32_t mask = (int32_t)(split - value) >> 31;  // -1 or 0
159     br->bits_ -= 1;
160     br->range_ += mask;
161     br->range_ |= 1;
162     br->value_ -= (bit_t)((split + 1) & mask) << pos;
163     return (v ^ mask) - mask;
164   }
165 }
166 
167 #ifdef __cplusplus
168 }    // extern "C"
169 #endif
170 
171 #endif   // WEBP_UTILS_BIT_READER_INL_H_
172