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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
18 #define LOG_TAG "RTSPSource"
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include "RTSPSource.h"
22 
23 #include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
24 #include "MyHandler.h"
25 #include "SDPLoader.h"
26 
27 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
28 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
29 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
30 
31 namespace android {
32 
33 const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
34 
RTSPSource(const sp<AMessage> & notify,const sp<IMediaHTTPService> & httpService,const char * url,const KeyedVector<String8,String8> * headers,bool uidValid,uid_t uid,bool isSDP)35 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::RTSPSource(
36         const sp<AMessage> &notify,
37         const sp<IMediaHTTPService> &httpService,
38         const char *url,
39         const KeyedVector<String8, String8> *headers,
40         bool uidValid,
41         uid_t uid,
42         bool isSDP)
43     : Source(notify),
44       mHTTPService(httpService),
45       mURL(url),
46       mUIDValid(uidValid),
47       mUID(uid),
48       mFlags(0),
49       mIsSDP(isSDP),
50       mState(DISCONNECTED),
51       mFinalResult(OK),
52       mDisconnectReplyID(0),
53       mBuffering(false),
54       mSeekGeneration(0),
55       mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
56       mEOSTimeoutVideo(0) {
57     if (headers) {
58         mExtraHeaders = *headers;
59 
60         ssize_t index =
61             mExtraHeaders.indexOfKey(String8("x-hide-urls-from-log"));
62 
63         if (index >= 0) {
64             mFlags |= kFlagIncognito;
65 
66             mExtraHeaders.removeItemsAt(index);
67         }
68     }
69 }
70 
~RTSPSource()71 NuPlayer::RTSPSource::~RTSPSource() {
72     if (mLooper != NULL) {
73         mLooper->unregisterHandler(id());
74         mLooper->stop();
75     }
76 }
77 
prepareAsync()78 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::prepareAsync() {
79     if (mLooper == NULL) {
80         mLooper = new ALooper;
81         mLooper->setName("rtsp");
82         mLooper->start();
83 
84         mLooper->registerHandler(this);
85     }
86 
87     CHECK(mHandler == NULL);
88     CHECK(mSDPLoader == NULL);
89 
90     sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, id());
91 
92     CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
93     mState = CONNECTING;
94 
95     if (mIsSDP) {
96         mSDPLoader = new SDPLoader(notify,
97                 (mFlags & kFlagIncognito) ? SDPLoader::kFlagIncognito : 0,
98                 mHTTPService);
99 
100         mSDPLoader->load(
101                 mURL.c_str(), mExtraHeaders.isEmpty() ? NULL : &mExtraHeaders);
102     } else {
103         mHandler = new MyHandler(mURL.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
104         mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
105 
106         mHandler->connect();
107     }
108 
109     startBufferingIfNecessary();
110 }
111 
start()112 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::start() {
113 }
114 
stop()115 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::stop() {
116     if (mLooper == NULL) {
117         return;
118     }
119     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, id());
120 
121     sp<AMessage> dummy;
122     msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
123 }
124 
pause()125 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::pause() {
126     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
127     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
128     for (size_t index = 0; index < mTracks.size(); index++) {
129         TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(index);
130         sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
131 
132         // Check if EOS or ERROR is received
133         if (source != NULL && source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
134             return;
135         }
136     }
137     mHandler->pause();
138 }
139 
resume()140 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::resume() {
141     mHandler->resume();
142 }
143 
feedMoreTSData()144 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
145     Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
146     return mFinalResult;
147 }
148 
getFormatMeta(bool audio)149 sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
150     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
151 
152     if (source == NULL) {
153         return NULL;
154     }
155 
156     return source->getFormat();
157 }
158 
haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()159 bool NuPlayer::RTSPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
160     // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
161     // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
162 
163     static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
164 
165     int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
166     getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
167     if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
168             || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
169         return true;
170     }
171 
172     status_t err;
173     int64_t durationUs;
174     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
175             && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
176                     < kMinDurationUs
177             && err == OK) {
178         ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
179               durationUs / 1E6);
180         return false;
181     }
182 
183     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
184             && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
185                     < kMinDurationUs
186             && err == OK) {
187         ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
188               durationUs / 1E6);
189         return false;
190     }
191 
192     return true;
193 }
194 
dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio,sp<ABuffer> * accessUnit)195 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
196         bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
197     if (!stopBufferingIfNecessary()) {
198         return -EWOULDBLOCK;
199     }
200 
201     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
202 
203     if (source == NULL) {
204         return -EWOULDBLOCK;
205     }
206 
207     status_t finalResult;
208     if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
209         if (finalResult == OK) {
210             int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
211             getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
212             sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
213             status_t otherFinalResult;
214 
215             // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
216             if (otherSource != NULL &&
217                     !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
218                     otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
219                 source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
220                 return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
221             }
222 
223             // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
224             // data before signaling EOS
225             if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
226                 int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
227                 if (eosTimeout == 0) {
228                     setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
229                 } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
230                     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
231                     source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
232                     return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
233                 }
234                 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
235             }
236 
237             if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
238                 // We should not enter buffering mode
239                 // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
240                 startBufferingIfNecessary();
241             }
242 
243             return -EWOULDBLOCK;
244         }
245         return finalResult;
246     }
247 
248     setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
249 
250     return source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
251 }
252 
getSource(bool audio)253 sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
254     if (mTSParser != NULL) {
255         sp<MediaSource> source = mTSParser->getSource(
256                 audio ? ATSParser::AUDIO : ATSParser::VIDEO);
257 
258         return static_cast<AnotherPacketSource *>(source.get());
259     }
260 
261     return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
262 }
263 
setEOSTimeout(bool audio,int64_t timeout)264 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
265     if (audio) {
266         mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
267     } else {
268         mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
269     }
270 }
271 
getDuration(int64_t * durationUs)272 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
273     *durationUs = 0ll;
274 
275     int64_t audioDurationUs;
276     if (mAudioTrack != NULL
277             && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
278                 kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
279             && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
280         *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
281     }
282 
283     int64_t videoDurationUs;
284     if (mVideoTrack != NULL
285             && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
286                 kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
287             && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
288         *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
289     }
290 
291     return OK;
292 }
293 
seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs)294 status_t NuPlayer::RTSPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
295     sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPerformSeek, id());
296     msg->setInt32("generation", ++mSeekGeneration);
297     msg->setInt64("timeUs", seekTimeUs);
298     msg->post(200000ll);
299 
300     return OK;
301 }
302 
performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs)303 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::performSeek(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
304     if (mState != CONNECTED) {
305         return;
306     }
307 
308     mState = SEEKING;
309     mHandler->seek(seekTimeUs);
310 }
311 
onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> & msg)312 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
313     if (msg->what() == kWhatDisconnect) {
314         uint32_t replyID;
315         CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
316 
317         mDisconnectReplyID = replyID;
318         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
319         return;
320     } else if (msg->what() == kWhatPerformSeek) {
321         int32_t generation;
322         CHECK(msg->findInt32("generation", &generation));
323 
324         if (generation != mSeekGeneration) {
325             // obsolete.
326             return;
327         }
328 
329         int64_t seekTimeUs;
330         CHECK(msg->findInt64("timeUs", &seekTimeUs));
331 
332         performSeek(seekTimeUs);
333         return;
334     }
335 
336     CHECK_EQ(msg->what(), (int)kWhatNotify);
337 
338     int32_t what;
339     CHECK(msg->findInt32("what", &what));
340 
341     switch (what) {
342         case MyHandler::kWhatConnected:
343         {
344             onConnected();
345 
346             notifyVideoSizeChanged();
347 
348             uint32_t flags = 0;
349 
350             if (mHandler->isSeekable()) {
351                 flags = FLAG_CAN_PAUSE
352                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK
353                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD
354                         | FLAG_CAN_SEEK_FORWARD;
355             }
356 
357             notifyFlagsChanged(flags);
358             notifyPrepared();
359             break;
360         }
361 
362         case MyHandler::kWhatDisconnected:
363         {
364             onDisconnected(msg);
365             break;
366         }
367 
368         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDone:
369         {
370             mState = CONNECTED;
371             break;
372         }
373 
374         case MyHandler::kWhatAccessUnit:
375         {
376             size_t trackIndex;
377             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
378 
379             if (mTSParser == NULL) {
380                 CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
381             } else {
382                 CHECK_EQ(trackIndex, 0u);
383             }
384 
385             sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
386             CHECK(msg->findBuffer("accessUnit", &accessUnit));
387 
388             int32_t damaged;
389             if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
390                     && damaged) {
391                 ALOGI("dropping damaged access unit.");
392                 break;
393             }
394 
395             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
396                 size_t offset = 0;
397                 status_t err = OK;
398                 while (offset + 188 <= accessUnit->size()) {
399                     err = mTSParser->feedTSPacket(
400                             accessUnit->data() + offset, 188);
401                     if (err != OK) {
402                         break;
403                     }
404 
405                     offset += 188;
406                 }
407 
408                 if (offset < accessUnit->size()) {
409                     err = ERROR_MALFORMED;
410                 }
411 
412                 if (err != OK) {
413                     sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
414                     if (source != NULL) {
415                         source->signalEOS(err);
416                     }
417 
418                     source = getSource(true /* audio */);
419                     if (source != NULL) {
420                         source->signalEOS(err);
421                     }
422                 }
423                 break;
424             }
425 
426             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
427 
428             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
429             if (source != NULL) {
430                 uint32_t rtpTime;
431                 CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
432 
433                 if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
434                     // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
435                     // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
436                     source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
437                     break;
438                 }
439 
440                 int64_t nptUs =
441                     ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
442                         / info->mTimeScale
443                         * 1000000ll
444                         + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
445 
446                 accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", nptUs);
447 
448                 source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
449             }
450             break;
451         }
452 
453         case MyHandler::kWhatEOS:
454         {
455             int32_t finalResult;
456             CHECK(msg->findInt32("finalResult", &finalResult));
457             CHECK_NE(finalResult, (status_t)OK);
458 
459             if (mTSParser != NULL) {
460                 sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(false /* audio */);
461                 if (source != NULL) {
462                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
463                 }
464 
465                 source = getSource(true /* audio */);
466                 if (source != NULL) {
467                     source->signalEOS(finalResult);
468                 }
469 
470                 return;
471             }
472 
473             size_t trackIndex;
474             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
475             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
476 
477             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
478             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
479             if (source != NULL) {
480                 source->signalEOS(finalResult);
481             }
482 
483             break;
484         }
485 
486         case MyHandler::kWhatSeekDiscontinuity:
487         {
488             size_t trackIndex;
489             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
490             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
491 
492             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
493             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
494             if (source != NULL) {
495                 source->queueDiscontinuity(
496                         ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_TIME,
497                         NULL,
498                         true /* discard */);
499             }
500 
501             break;
502         }
503 
504         case MyHandler::kWhatNormalPlayTimeMapping:
505         {
506             size_t trackIndex;
507             CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
508             CHECK_LT(trackIndex, mTracks.size());
509 
510             uint32_t rtpTime;
511             CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtpTime", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
512 
513             int64_t nptUs;
514             CHECK(msg->findInt64("nptUs", &nptUs));
515 
516             TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
517             info->mRTPTime = rtpTime;
518             info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = nptUs;
519             info->mNPTMappingValid = true;
520             break;
521         }
522 
523         case SDPLoader::kWhatSDPLoaded:
524         {
525             onSDPLoaded(msg);
526             break;
527         }
528 
529         default:
530             TRESPASS();
531     }
532 }
533 
onConnected()534 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onConnected() {
535     CHECK(mAudioTrack == NULL);
536     CHECK(mVideoTrack == NULL);
537 
538     size_t numTracks = mHandler->countTracks();
539     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
540         int32_t timeScale;
541         sp<MetaData> format = mHandler->getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
542 
543         const char *mime;
544         CHECK(format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
545 
546         if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS)) {
547             // Very special case for MPEG2 Transport Streams.
548             CHECK_EQ(numTracks, 1u);
549 
550             mTSParser = new ATSParser;
551             return;
552         }
553 
554         bool isAudio = !strncasecmp(mime, "audio/", 6);
555         bool isVideo = !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6);
556 
557         TrackInfo info;
558         info.mTimeScale = timeScale;
559         info.mRTPTime = 0;
560         info.mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0ll;
561         info.mNPTMappingValid = false;
562 
563         if ((isAudio && mAudioTrack == NULL)
564                 || (isVideo && mVideoTrack == NULL)) {
565             sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
566 
567             if (isAudio) {
568                 mAudioTrack = source;
569             } else {
570                 mVideoTrack = source;
571             }
572 
573             info.mSource = source;
574         }
575 
576         mTracks.push(info);
577     }
578 
579     mState = CONNECTED;
580 }
581 
onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> & msg)582 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onSDPLoaded(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
583     status_t err;
584     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
585 
586     mSDPLoader.clear();
587 
588     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
589         err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
590     }
591 
592     if (err == OK) {
593         sp<ASessionDescription> desc;
594         sp<RefBase> obj;
595         CHECK(msg->findObject("description", &obj));
596         desc = static_cast<ASessionDescription *>(obj.get());
597 
598         AString rtspUri;
599         if (!desc->findAttribute(0, "a=control", &rtspUri)) {
600             ALOGE("Unable to find url in SDP");
601             err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
602         } else {
603             sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatNotify, id());
604 
605             mHandler = new MyHandler(rtspUri.c_str(), notify, mUIDValid, mUID);
606             mLooper->registerHandler(mHandler);
607 
608             mHandler->loadSDP(desc);
609         }
610     }
611 
612     if (err != OK) {
613         if (mState == CONNECTING) {
614             // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
615             // failed.
616             notifyPrepared(err);
617         }
618 
619         mState = DISCONNECTED;
620         setError(err);
621 
622         if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
623             finishDisconnectIfPossible();
624         }
625     }
626 }
627 
onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> & msg)628 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
629     if (mState == DISCONNECTED) {
630         return;
631     }
632 
633     status_t err;
634     CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
635     CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
636 
637     mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
638     mHandler.clear();
639 
640     if (mState == CONNECTING) {
641         // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
642         // failed.
643         notifyPrepared(err);
644     }
645 
646     mState = DISCONNECTED;
647     setError(err);
648 
649     if (mDisconnectReplyID != 0) {
650         finishDisconnectIfPossible();
651     }
652 }
653 
finishDisconnectIfPossible()654 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::finishDisconnectIfPossible() {
655     if (mState != DISCONNECTED) {
656         if (mHandler != NULL) {
657             mHandler->disconnect();
658         } else if (mSDPLoader != NULL) {
659             mSDPLoader->cancel();
660         }
661         return;
662     }
663 
664     (new AMessage)->postReply(mDisconnectReplyID);
665     mDisconnectReplyID = 0;
666 }
667 
setError(status_t err)668 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::setError(status_t err) {
669     Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
670     mFinalResult = err;
671 }
672 
startBufferingIfNecessary()673 void NuPlayer::RTSPSource::startBufferingIfNecessary() {
674     Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
675 
676     if (!mBuffering) {
677         mBuffering = true;
678 
679         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
680         notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingStart);
681         notify->post();
682     }
683 }
684 
stopBufferingIfNecessary()685 bool NuPlayer::RTSPSource::stopBufferingIfNecessary() {
686     Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
687 
688     if (mBuffering) {
689         if (!haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks()) {
690             return false;
691         }
692 
693         mBuffering = false;
694 
695         sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
696         notify->setInt32("what", kWhatBufferingEnd);
697         notify->post();
698     }
699 
700     return true;
701 }
702 
703 
704 }  // namespace android
705