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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #include <unistd.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/fb.h>
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mman.h>
25 
26 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
27 
28 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
29 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
30 
31 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
32 
33 #include <SkImageEncoder.h>
34 #include <SkBitmap.h>
35 #include <SkData.h>
36 #include <SkStream.h>
37 
38 using namespace android;
39 
40 static uint32_t DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain;
41 
usage(const char * pname)42 static void usage(const char* pname)
43 {
44     fprintf(stderr,
45             "usage: %s [-hp] [-d display-id] [FILENAME]\n"
46             "   -h: this message\n"
47             "   -p: save the file as a png.\n"
48             "   -d: specify the display id to capture, default %d.\n"
49             "If FILENAME ends with .png it will be saved as a png.\n"
50             "If FILENAME is not given, the results will be printed to stdout.\n",
51             pname, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID
52     );
53 }
54 
flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)55 static SkColorType flinger2skia(PixelFormat f)
56 {
57     switch (f) {
58         case PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
59             return kRGB_565_SkColorType;
60         default:
61             return kN32_SkColorType;
62     }
63 }
64 
vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo & vinfo,uint32_t * bytespp,uint32_t * f)65 static status_t vinfoToPixelFormat(const fb_var_screeninfo& vinfo,
66         uint32_t* bytespp, uint32_t* f)
67 {
68 
69     switch (vinfo.bits_per_pixel) {
70         case 16:
71             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
72             *bytespp = 2;
73             break;
74         case 24:
75             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888;
76             *bytespp = 3;
77             break;
78         case 32:
79             // TODO: do better decoding of vinfo here
80             *f = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
81             *bytespp = 4;
82             break;
83         default:
84             return BAD_VALUE;
85     }
86     return NO_ERROR;
87 }
88 
main(int argc,char ** argv)89 int main(int argc, char** argv)
90 {
91     ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
92 
93     const char* pname = argv[0];
94     bool png = false;
95     int32_t displayId = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID;
96     int c;
97     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "phd:")) != -1) {
98         switch (c) {
99             case 'p':
100                 png = true;
101                 break;
102             case 'd':
103                 displayId = atoi(optarg);
104                 break;
105             case '?':
106             case 'h':
107                 usage(pname);
108                 return 1;
109         }
110     }
111     argc -= optind;
112     argv += optind;
113 
114     int fd = -1;
115     if (argc == 0) {
116         fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
117     } else if (argc == 1) {
118         const char* fn = argv[0];
119         fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
120         if (fd == -1) {
121             fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file: %s (%s)\n", fn, strerror(errno));
122             return 1;
123         }
124         const int len = strlen(fn);
125         if (len >= 4 && 0 == strcmp(fn+len-4, ".png")) {
126             png = true;
127         }
128     }
129 
130     if (fd == -1) {
131         usage(pname);
132         return 1;
133     }
134 
135     void const* mapbase = MAP_FAILED;
136     ssize_t mapsize = -1;
137 
138     void const* base = 0;
139     uint32_t w, s, h, f;
140     size_t size = 0;
141 
142     ScreenshotClient screenshot;
143     sp<IBinder> display = SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(displayId);
144     if (display != NULL && screenshot.update(display, Rect(), false) == NO_ERROR) {
145         base = screenshot.getPixels();
146         w = screenshot.getWidth();
147         h = screenshot.getHeight();
148         s = screenshot.getStride();
149         f = screenshot.getFormat();
150         size = screenshot.getSize();
151     } else {
152         const char* fbpath = "/dev/graphics/fb0";
153         int fb = open(fbpath, O_RDONLY);
154         if (fb >= 0) {
155             struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
156             if (ioctl(fb, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == 0) {
157                 uint32_t bytespp;
158                 if (vinfoToPixelFormat(vinfo, &bytespp, &f) == NO_ERROR) {
159                     size_t offset = (vinfo.xoffset + vinfo.yoffset*vinfo.xres) * bytespp;
160                     w = vinfo.xres;
161                     h = vinfo.yres;
162                     s = vinfo.xres;
163                     size = w*h*bytespp;
164                     mapsize = offset + size;
165                     mapbase = mmap(0, mapsize, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fb, 0);
166                     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
167                         base = (void const *)((char const *)mapbase + offset);
168                     }
169                 }
170             }
171             close(fb);
172         }
173     }
174 
175     if (base) {
176         if (png) {
177             const SkImageInfo info = SkImageInfo::Make(w, h, flinger2skia(f),
178                                                        kPremul_SkAlphaType);
179             SkBitmap b;
180             b.installPixels(info, const_cast<void*>(base), s*bytesPerPixel(f));
181             SkDynamicMemoryWStream stream;
182             SkImageEncoder::EncodeStream(&stream, b,
183                     SkImageEncoder::kPNG_Type, SkImageEncoder::kDefaultQuality);
184             SkData* streamData = stream.copyToData();
185             write(fd, streamData->data(), streamData->size());
186             streamData->unref();
187         } else {
188             write(fd, &w, 4);
189             write(fd, &h, 4);
190             write(fd, &f, 4);
191             size_t Bpp = bytesPerPixel(f);
192             for (size_t y=0 ; y<h ; y++) {
193                 write(fd, base, w*Bpp);
194                 base = (void *)((char *)base + s*Bpp);
195             }
196         }
197     }
198     close(fd);
199     if (mapbase != MAP_FAILED) {
200         munmap((void *)mapbase, mapsize);
201     }
202     return 0;
203 }
204