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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <benchmark.h>
18 
19 #include <inttypes.h>
20 #include <regex.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 
24 #include <string>
25 #include <map>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 static uint64_t gBytesProcessed;
29 static uint64_t gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs;
30 static uint64_t gBenchmarkTotalTimeNsSquared;
31 static uint64_t gBenchmarkNum;
32 static uint64_t gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
33 
34 typedef std::vector< ::testing::Benchmark* > BenchmarkList;
35 static BenchmarkList* gBenchmarks;
36 
Round(int n)37 static int Round(int n) {
38   int base = 1;
39   while (base*10 < n) {
40     base *= 10;
41   }
42   if (n < 2*base) {
43     return 2*base;
44   }
45   if (n < 5*base) {
46     return 5*base;
47   }
48   return 10*base;
49 }
50 
NanoTime()51 static uint64_t NanoTime() {
52   struct timespec t;
53   t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
54   clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
55   return static_cast<uint64_t>(t.tv_sec) * 1000000000ULL + t.tv_nsec;
56 }
57 
58 namespace testing {
59 
PrettyPrintInt(char * str,int len,unsigned int arg)60 int PrettyPrintInt(char* str, int len, unsigned int arg)
61 {
62   if (arg >= (1<<30) && arg % (1<<30) == 0) {
63     return snprintf(str, len, "%uGi", arg/(1<<30));
64   } else if (arg >= (1<<20) && arg % (1<<20) == 0) {
65     return snprintf(str, len, "%uMi", arg/(1<<20));
66   } else if (arg >= (1<<10) && arg % (1<<10) == 0) {
67     return snprintf(str, len, "%uKi", arg/(1<<10));
68   } else if (arg >= 1000000000 && arg % 1000000000 == 0) {
69     return snprintf(str, len, "%uG", arg/1000000000);
70   } else if (arg >= 1000000 && arg % 1000000 == 0) {
71     return snprintf(str, len, "%uM", arg/1000000);
72   } else if (arg >= 1000 && arg % 1000 == 0) {
73     return snprintf(str, len, "%uK", arg/1000);
74   } else {
75     return snprintf(str, len, "%u", arg);
76   }
77 }
78 
ShouldRun(Benchmark * b,int argc,char * argv[])79 bool ShouldRun(Benchmark* b, int argc, char* argv[]) {
80   if (argc == 1) {
81     return true;  // With no arguments, we run all benchmarks.
82   }
83   // Otherwise, we interpret each argument as a regular expression and
84   // see if any of our benchmarks match.
85   for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
86     regex_t re;
87     if (regcomp(&re, argv[i], 0) != 0) {
88       fprintf(stderr, "couldn't compile \"%s\" as a regular expression!\n", argv[i]);
89       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
90     }
91     int match = regexec(&re, b->Name(), 0, NULL, 0);
92     regfree(&re);
93     if (match != REG_NOMATCH) {
94       return true;
95     }
96   }
97   return false;
98 }
99 
BenchmarkRegister(Benchmark * b)100 void BenchmarkRegister(Benchmark* b) {
101   if (gBenchmarks == NULL) {
102     gBenchmarks = new BenchmarkList;
103   }
104   gBenchmarks->push_back(b);
105 }
106 
RunRepeatedly(Benchmark * b,int iterations)107 void RunRepeatedly(Benchmark* b, int iterations) {
108   gBytesProcessed = 0;
109   ResetBenchmarkTiming();
110   uint64_t StartTimeNs = NanoTime();
111   b->RunFn(iterations);
112   // Catch us if we fail to log anything.
113   if ((gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs == 0)
114    && (StartTimeNs != 0)
115    && (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs == 0)) {
116     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs = NanoTime() - StartTimeNs;
117   }
118 }
119 
Run(Benchmark * b)120 void Run(Benchmark* b) {
121   // run once in case it's expensive
122   unsigned iterations = 1;
123   uint64_t s = NanoTime();
124   RunRepeatedly(b, iterations);
125   s = NanoTime() - s;
126   while (s < 2e9 && gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs < 1e9 && iterations < 1e9) {
127     unsigned last = iterations;
128     if (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs/iterations == 0) {
129       iterations = 1e9;
130     } else {
131       iterations = 1e9 / (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs/iterations);
132     }
133     iterations = std::max(last + 1, std::min(iterations + iterations/2, 100*last));
134     iterations = Round(iterations);
135     s = NanoTime();
136     RunRepeatedly(b, iterations);
137     s = NanoTime() - s;
138   }
139 
140   char throughput[100];
141   throughput[0] = '\0';
142   if (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs > 0 && gBytesProcessed > 0) {
143     double mib_processed = static_cast<double>(gBytesProcessed)/1e6;
144     double seconds = static_cast<double>(gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs)/1e9;
145     snprintf(throughput, sizeof(throughput), " %8.2f MiB/s", mib_processed/seconds);
146   }
147 
148   char full_name[100];
149   snprintf(full_name, sizeof(full_name), "%s%s%s", b->Name(),
150            b->ArgName() ? "/" : "",
151            b->ArgName() ? b->ArgName() : "");
152 
153   uint64_t mean = gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs / iterations;
154   uint64_t sdev = 0;
155   if (gBenchmarkNum == iterations) {
156     mean = gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs / gBenchmarkNum;
157     uint64_t nXvariance = gBenchmarkTotalTimeNsSquared * gBenchmarkNum
158                         - (gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs * gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs);
159     sdev = (sqrt((double)nXvariance) / gBenchmarkNum / gBenchmarkNum) + 0.5;
160   }
161   if (mean > (10000 * sdev)) {
162     printf("%-25s %10" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "%s\n", full_name,
163             static_cast<uint64_t>(iterations), mean, throughput);
164   } else {
165     printf("%-25s %10" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "(\317\203%" PRIu64 ")%s\n", full_name,
166            static_cast<uint64_t>(iterations), mean, sdev, throughput);
167   }
168   fflush(stdout);
169 }
170 
171 }  // namespace testing
172 
SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(uint64_t x)173 void SetBenchmarkBytesProcessed(uint64_t x) {
174   gBytesProcessed = x;
175 }
176 
ResetBenchmarkTiming()177 void ResetBenchmarkTiming() {
178   gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = 0;
179   gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs = 0;
180   gBenchmarkTotalTimeNsSquared = 0;
181   gBenchmarkNum = 0;
182 }
183 
StopBenchmarkTiming(void)184 void StopBenchmarkTiming(void) {
185   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs != 0) {
186     int64_t diff = NanoTime() - gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
187     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs += diff;
188     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNsSquared += diff * diff;
189     ++gBenchmarkNum;
190   }
191   gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = 0;
192 }
193 
StartBenchmarkTiming(void)194 void StartBenchmarkTiming(void) {
195   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs == 0) {
196     gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = NanoTime();
197   }
198 }
199 
StopBenchmarkTiming(uint64_t NanoTime)200 void StopBenchmarkTiming(uint64_t NanoTime) {
201   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs != 0) {
202     int64_t diff = NanoTime - gBenchmarkStartTimeNs;
203     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNs += diff;
204     gBenchmarkTotalTimeNsSquared += diff * diff;
205     if (NanoTime != 0) {
206       ++gBenchmarkNum;
207     }
208   }
209   gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = 0;
210 }
211 
StartBenchmarkTiming(uint64_t NanoTime)212 void StartBenchmarkTiming(uint64_t NanoTime) {
213   if (gBenchmarkStartTimeNs == 0) {
214     gBenchmarkStartTimeNs = NanoTime;
215   }
216 }
217 
main(int argc,char * argv[])218 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
219   if (gBenchmarks->empty()) {
220     fprintf(stderr, "No benchmarks registered!\n");
221     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
222   }
223 
224   bool need_header = true;
225   for (auto b : *gBenchmarks) {
226     if (ShouldRun(b, argc, argv)) {
227       if (need_header) {
228         printf("%-25s %10s %10s\n", "", "iterations", "ns/op");
229         fflush(stdout);
230         need_header = false;
231       }
232       Run(b);
233     }
234   }
235 
236   if (need_header) {
237     fprintf(stderr, "No matching benchmarks!\n");
238     fprintf(stderr, "Available benchmarks:\n");
239     for (auto b : *gBenchmarks) {
240       fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", b->Name());
241     }
242     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
243   }
244 
245   return 0;
246 }
247