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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "graph_checker.h"
18 #include "optimizing_unit_test.h"
19 
20 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
21 
22 namespace art {
23 
24 /**
25  * Create a simple control-flow graph composed of two blocks:
26  *
27  *   BasicBlock 0, succ: 1
28  *     0: Goto 1
29  *   BasicBlock 1, pred: 0
30  *     1: Exit
31  */
CreateSimpleCFG(ArenaAllocator * allocator)32 HGraph* CreateSimpleCFG(ArenaAllocator* allocator) {
33   HGraph* graph = CreateGraph(allocator);
34   HBasicBlock* entry_block = new (allocator) HBasicBlock(graph);
35   entry_block->AddInstruction(new (allocator) HGoto());
36   graph->AddBlock(entry_block);
37   graph->SetEntryBlock(entry_block);
38   HBasicBlock* exit_block = new (allocator) HBasicBlock(graph);
39   exit_block->AddInstruction(new (allocator) HExit());
40   graph->AddBlock(exit_block);
41   graph->SetExitBlock(exit_block);
42   entry_block->AddSuccessor(exit_block);
43   return graph;
44 }
45 
46 
TestCode(const uint16_t * data)47 static void TestCode(const uint16_t* data) {
48   ArenaPool pool;
49   ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
50   HGraph* graph = CreateCFG(&allocator, data);
51   ASSERT_NE(graph, nullptr);
52 
53   GraphChecker graph_checker(&allocator, graph);
54   graph_checker.Run();
55   ASSERT_TRUE(graph_checker.IsValid());
56 }
57 
TestCodeSSA(const uint16_t * data)58 static void TestCodeSSA(const uint16_t* data) {
59   ArenaPool pool;
60   ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
61   HGraph* graph = CreateCFG(&allocator, data);
62   ASSERT_NE(graph, nullptr);
63 
64   graph->BuildDominatorTree();
65   graph->TransformToSsa();
66 
67   SSAChecker ssa_checker(&allocator, graph);
68   ssa_checker.Run();
69   ASSERT_TRUE(ssa_checker.IsValid());
70 }
71 
72 
TEST(GraphChecker,ReturnVoid)73 TEST(GraphChecker, ReturnVoid) {
74   const uint16_t data[] = ZERO_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
75       Instruction::RETURN_VOID);
76 
77   TestCode(data);
78 }
79 
TEST(GraphChecker,CFG1)80 TEST(GraphChecker, CFG1) {
81   const uint16_t data[] = ZERO_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
82       Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
83       Instruction::RETURN_VOID);
84 
85   TestCode(data);
86 }
87 
TEST(GraphChecker,CFG2)88 TEST(GraphChecker, CFG2) {
89   const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
90     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
91     Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
92     Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
93     Instruction::RETURN_VOID);
94 
95   TestCode(data);
96 }
97 
TEST(GraphChecker,CFG3)98 TEST(GraphChecker, CFG3) {
99   const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
100     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
101     Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
102     Instruction::GOTO | 0x100,
103     Instruction::GOTO | 0xFF00);
104 
105   TestCode(data);
106 }
107 
108 // Test case with an invalid graph containing inconsistent
109 // predecessor/successor arcs in CFG.
TEST(GraphChecker,InconsistentPredecessorsAndSuccessors)110 TEST(GraphChecker, InconsistentPredecessorsAndSuccessors) {
111   ArenaPool pool;
112   ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
113 
114   HGraph* graph = CreateSimpleCFG(&allocator);
115   GraphChecker graph_checker(&allocator, graph);
116   graph_checker.Run();
117   ASSERT_TRUE(graph_checker.IsValid());
118 
119   // Remove the entry block from the exit block's predecessors, to create an
120   // inconsistent successor/predecessor relation.
121   graph->GetExitBlock()->RemovePredecessor(graph->GetEntryBlock());
122   graph_checker.Run();
123   ASSERT_FALSE(graph_checker.IsValid());
124 }
125 
126 // Test case with an invalid graph containing a non-branch last
127 // instruction in a block.
TEST(GraphChecker,BlockEndingWithNonBranchInstruction)128 TEST(GraphChecker, BlockEndingWithNonBranchInstruction) {
129   ArenaPool pool;
130   ArenaAllocator allocator(&pool);
131 
132   HGraph* graph = CreateSimpleCFG(&allocator);
133   GraphChecker graph_checker(&allocator, graph);
134   graph_checker.Run();
135   ASSERT_TRUE(graph_checker.IsValid());
136 
137   // Remove the sole instruction of the exit block (composed of a
138   // single Exit instruction) to make it invalid (i.e. not ending by a
139   // branch instruction).
140   HBasicBlock* exit_block = graph->GetExitBlock();
141   HInstruction* last_inst = exit_block->GetLastInstruction();
142   exit_block->RemoveInstruction(last_inst);
143 
144   graph_checker.Run();
145   ASSERT_FALSE(graph_checker.IsValid());
146 }
147 
TEST(SSAChecker,SSAPhi)148 TEST(SSAChecker, SSAPhi) {
149   // This code creates one Phi function during the conversion to SSA form.
150   const uint16_t data[] = ONE_REGISTER_CODE_ITEM(
151     Instruction::CONST_4 | 0 | 0,
152     Instruction::IF_EQ, 3,
153     Instruction::CONST_4 | 4 << 12 | 0,
154     Instruction::RETURN | 0 << 8);
155 
156   TestCodeSSA(data);
157 }
158 
159 }  // namespace art
160