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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <memory>
18 
19 #include "class_linker.h"
20 #include "common_runtime_test.h"
21 #include "dex_file.h"
22 #include "dex_file-inl.h"
23 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
24 #include "leb128.h"
25 #include "mirror/class-inl.h"
26 #include "mirror/object_array-inl.h"
27 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
28 #include "mirror/stack_trace_element.h"
29 #include "runtime.h"
30 #include "scoped_thread_state_change.h"
31 #include "handle_scope-inl.h"
32 #include "thread.h"
33 #include "vmap_table.h"
34 
35 namespace art {
36 
37 class ExceptionTest : public CommonRuntimeTest {
38  protected:
SetUp()39   virtual void SetUp() {
40     CommonRuntimeTest::SetUp();
41 
42     ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
43     StackHandleScope<2> hs(soa.Self());
44     Handle<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader(
45         hs.NewHandle(soa.Decode<mirror::ClassLoader*>(LoadDex("ExceptionHandle"))));
46     my_klass_ = class_linker_->FindClass(soa.Self(), "LExceptionHandle;", class_loader);
47     ASSERT_TRUE(my_klass_ != nullptr);
48     Handle<mirror::Class> klass(hs.NewHandle(my_klass_));
49     class_linker_->EnsureInitialized(soa.Self(), klass, true, true);
50     my_klass_ = klass.Get();
51 
52     dex_ = my_klass_->GetDexCache()->GetDexFile();
53 
54     uint32_t code_size = 12;
55     for (size_t i = 0 ; i < code_size; i++) {
56       fake_code_.push_back(0x70 | i);
57     }
58 
59     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(4);  // first element is count
60     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(4);  // total (non-length) elements
61     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(2);  // count of pc to dex elements
62                                       // ---  pc to dex table
63     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(3 - 0);  // offset 3
64     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackSigned(3 - 0);    // maps to dex offset 3
65                                       // ---  dex to pc table
66     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackUnsigned(3 - 0);  // offset 3
67     fake_mapping_data_.PushBackSigned(3 - 0);    // maps to dex offset 3
68 
69     fake_vmap_table_data_.PushBackUnsigned(0 + VmapTable::kEntryAdjustment);
70 
71     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);  // 0 bytes to encode references and native pc offsets.
72     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);
73     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);  // 0 entries.
74     fake_gc_map_.push_back(0);
75 
76     const std::vector<uint8_t>& fake_vmap_table_data = fake_vmap_table_data_.GetData();
77     const std::vector<uint8_t>& fake_mapping_data = fake_mapping_data_.GetData();
78     uint32_t vmap_table_offset = sizeof(OatQuickMethodHeader) + fake_vmap_table_data.size();
79     uint32_t mapping_table_offset = vmap_table_offset + fake_mapping_data.size();
80     uint32_t gc_map_offset = mapping_table_offset + fake_gc_map_.size();
81     OatQuickMethodHeader method_header(mapping_table_offset, vmap_table_offset, gc_map_offset,
82                                        4 * sizeof(void*), 0u, 0u, code_size);
83     fake_header_code_and_maps_.resize(sizeof(method_header));
84     memcpy(&fake_header_code_and_maps_[0], &method_header, sizeof(method_header));
85     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.begin(),
86                                       fake_vmap_table_data.begin(), fake_vmap_table_data.end());
87     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.begin(),
88                                       fake_mapping_data.begin(), fake_mapping_data.end());
89     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.begin(),
90                                       fake_gc_map_.begin(), fake_gc_map_.end());
91     fake_header_code_and_maps_.insert(fake_header_code_and_maps_.end(),
92                                       fake_code_.begin(), fake_code_.end());
93 
94     // NOTE: Don't align the code (it will not be executed) but check that the Thumb2
95     // adjustment will be a NOP, see ArtMethod::EntryPointToCodePointer().
96     CHECK_EQ(mapping_table_offset & 1u, 0u);
97     const uint8_t* code_ptr = &fake_header_code_and_maps_[gc_map_offset];
98 
99     method_f_ = my_klass_->FindVirtualMethod("f", "()I", sizeof(void*));
100     ASSERT_TRUE(method_f_ != nullptr);
101     method_f_->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(code_ptr);
102 
103     method_g_ = my_klass_->FindVirtualMethod("g", "(I)V", sizeof(void*));
104     ASSERT_TRUE(method_g_ != nullptr);
105     method_g_->SetEntryPointFromQuickCompiledCode(code_ptr);
106   }
107 
108   const DexFile* dex_;
109 
110   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_code_;
111   Leb128EncodingVector fake_mapping_data_;
112   Leb128EncodingVector fake_vmap_table_data_;
113   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_gc_map_;
114   std::vector<uint8_t> fake_header_code_and_maps_;
115 
116   ArtMethod* method_f_;
117   ArtMethod* method_g_;
118 
119  private:
120   mirror::Class* my_klass_;
121 };
122 
TEST_F(ExceptionTest,FindCatchHandler)123 TEST_F(ExceptionTest, FindCatchHandler) {
124   ScopedObjectAccess soa(Thread::Current());
125   const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = dex_->GetCodeItem(method_f_->GetCodeItemOffset());
126 
127   ASSERT_TRUE(code_item != nullptr);
128 
129   ASSERT_EQ(2u, code_item->tries_size_);
130   ASSERT_NE(0u, code_item->insns_size_in_code_units_);
131 
132   const DexFile::TryItem *t0, *t1;
133   t0 = dex_->GetTryItems(*code_item, 0);
134   t1 = dex_->GetTryItems(*code_item, 1);
135   EXPECT_LE(t0->start_addr_, t1->start_addr_);
136   {
137     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 4 /* Dex PC in the first try block */);
138     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/io/IOException;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
139     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
140     iter.Next();
141     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/lang/Exception;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
142     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
143     iter.Next();
144     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
145   }
146   {
147     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 8 /* Dex PC in the second try block */);
148     EXPECT_STREQ("Ljava/io/IOException;", dex_->StringByTypeIdx(iter.GetHandlerTypeIndex()));
149     ASSERT_TRUE(iter.HasNext());
150     iter.Next();
151     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
152   }
153   {
154     CatchHandlerIterator iter(*code_item, 11 /* Dex PC not in any try block */);
155     EXPECT_FALSE(iter.HasNext());
156   }
157 }
158 
TEST_F(ExceptionTest,StackTraceElement)159 TEST_F(ExceptionTest, StackTraceElement) {
160   Thread* thread = Thread::Current();
161   thread->TransitionFromSuspendedToRunnable();
162   bool started = runtime_->Start();
163   CHECK(started);
164   JNIEnv* env = thread->GetJniEnv();
165   ScopedObjectAccess soa(env);
166 
167   std::vector<uintptr_t> fake_stack;
168   Runtime* r = Runtime::Current();
169   r->SetInstructionSet(kRuntimeISA);
170   ArtMethod* save_method = r->CreateCalleeSaveMethod();
171   r->SetCalleeSaveMethod(save_method, Runtime::kSaveAll);
172   QuickMethodFrameInfo frame_info = save_method->GetQuickFrameInfo();
173 
174   ASSERT_EQ(kStackAlignment, 16U);
175   // ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(uintptr_t), sizeof(uint32_t));
176 
177 
178   // Create three fake stack frames with mapping data created in SetUp. We map offset 3 in the
179   // code to dex pc 3.
180   const uint32_t dex_pc = 3;
181 
182   // Create the stack frame for the callee save method, expected by the runtime.
183   fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(save_method));
184   for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_info.FrameSizeInBytes() - 2 * sizeof(uintptr_t);
185        i += sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
186     fake_stack.push_back(0);
187   }
188 
189   fake_stack.push_back(method_g_->ToNativeQuickPc(dex_pc));  // return pc
190 
191   // Create/push fake 16byte stack frame for method g
192   fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_g_));
193   fake_stack.push_back(0);
194   fake_stack.push_back(0);
195   fake_stack.push_back(method_f_->ToNativeQuickPc(dex_pc));  // return pc
196 
197   // Create/push fake 16byte stack frame for method f
198   fake_stack.push_back(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(method_f_));
199   fake_stack.push_back(0);
200   fake_stack.push_back(0);
201   fake_stack.push_back(0xEBAD6070);  // return pc
202 
203   // Push Method* of null to terminate the trace
204   fake_stack.push_back(0);
205 
206   // Push null values which will become null incoming arguments.
207   fake_stack.push_back(0);
208   fake_stack.push_back(0);
209   fake_stack.push_back(0);
210 
211   // Set up thread to appear as if we called out of method_g_ at pc dex 3
212   thread->SetTopOfStack(reinterpret_cast<ArtMethod**>(&fake_stack[0]));
213 
214   jobject internal = thread->CreateInternalStackTrace<false>(soa);
215   ASSERT_TRUE(internal != nullptr);
216   jobjectArray ste_array = Thread::InternalStackTraceToStackTraceElementArray(soa, internal);
217   ASSERT_TRUE(ste_array != nullptr);
218   auto* trace_array = soa.Decode<mirror::ObjectArray<mirror::StackTraceElement>*>(ste_array);
219 
220   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array != nullptr);
221   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array->Get(0) != nullptr);
222   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle",
223                trace_array->Get(0)->GetDeclaringClass()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
224   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle.java",
225                trace_array->Get(0)->GetFileName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
226   EXPECT_STREQ("g", trace_array->Get(0)->GetMethodName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
227   EXPECT_EQ(37, trace_array->Get(0)->GetLineNumber());
228 
229   ASSERT_TRUE(trace_array->Get(1) != nullptr);
230   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle",
231                trace_array->Get(1)->GetDeclaringClass()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
232   EXPECT_STREQ("ExceptionHandle.java",
233                trace_array->Get(1)->GetFileName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
234   EXPECT_STREQ("f", trace_array->Get(1)->GetMethodName()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str());
235   EXPECT_EQ(22, trace_array->Get(1)->GetLineNumber());
236 
237   thread->SetTopOfStack(nullptr);  // Disarm the assertion that no code is running when we detach.
238 }
239 
240 }  // namespace art
241