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1 //===--- AnalysisConsumer.cpp - ASTConsumer for running Analyses ----------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // "Meta" ASTConsumer for running different source analyses.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/AnalysisConsumer.h"
15 #include "ModelInjector.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DataRecursiveASTVisitor.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/DeclObjC.h"
21 #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h"
22 #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h"
23 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
24 #include "clang/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
25 #include "clang/Analysis/CodeInjector.h"
26 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
27 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
28 #include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
29 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
30 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/LocalCheckers.h"
31 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/AnalyzerOptions.h"
32 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h"
33 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/PathDiagnostic.h"
34 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h"
35 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathDiagnosticConsumers.h"
36 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h"
37 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ExprEngine.h"
38 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Frontend/CheckerRegistration.h"
39 #include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
40 #include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
41 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
42 #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
43 #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
44 #include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
45 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
46 #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
47 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
48 #include <memory>
49 #include <queue>
50 
51 using namespace clang;
52 using namespace ento;
53 using llvm::SmallPtrSet;
54 
55 #define DEBUG_TYPE "AnalysisConsumer"
56 
57 static std::unique_ptr<ExplodedNode::Auditor> CreateUbiViz();
58 
59 STATISTIC(NumFunctionTopLevel, "The # of functions at top level.");
60 STATISTIC(NumFunctionsAnalyzed,
61                       "The # of functions and blocks analyzed (as top level "
62                       "with inlining turned on).");
63 STATISTIC(NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions,
64                       "The # of basic blocks in the analyzed functions.");
65 STATISTIC(PercentReachableBlocks, "The % of reachable basic blocks.");
66 STATISTIC(MaxCFGSize, "The maximum number of basic blocks in a function.");
67 
68 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
69 // Special PathDiagnosticConsumers.
70 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
71 
createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions & AnalyzerOpts,PathDiagnosticConsumers & C,const std::string & prefix,const Preprocessor & PP)72 void ento::createPlistHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
73                                              PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
74                                              const std::string &prefix,
75                                              const Preprocessor &PP) {
76   createHTMLDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOpts, C,
77                                llvm::sys::path::parent_path(prefix), PP);
78   createPlistDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOpts, C, prefix, PP);
79 }
80 
createTextPathDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions & AnalyzerOpts,PathDiagnosticConsumers & C,const std::string & Prefix,const clang::Preprocessor & PP)81 void ento::createTextPathDiagnosticConsumer(AnalyzerOptions &AnalyzerOpts,
82                                             PathDiagnosticConsumers &C,
83                                             const std::string &Prefix,
84                                             const clang::Preprocessor &PP) {
85   llvm_unreachable("'text' consumer should be enabled on ClangDiags");
86 }
87 
88 namespace {
89 class ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer : public PathDiagnosticConsumer {
90   DiagnosticsEngine &Diag;
91   bool IncludePath;
92 public:
ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)93   ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
94     : Diag(Diag), IncludePath(false) {}
~ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer()95   ~ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer() override {}
getName() const96   StringRef getName() const override { return "ClangDiags"; }
97 
supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const98   bool supportsLogicalOpControlFlow() const override { return true; }
supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const99   bool supportsCrossFileDiagnostics() const override { return true; }
100 
getGenerationScheme() const101   PathGenerationScheme getGenerationScheme() const override {
102     return IncludePath ? Minimal : None;
103   }
104 
enablePaths()105   void enablePaths() {
106     IncludePath = true;
107   }
108 
FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic * > & Diags,FilesMade * filesMade)109   void FlushDiagnosticsImpl(std::vector<const PathDiagnostic *> &Diags,
110                             FilesMade *filesMade) override {
111     unsigned WarnID = Diag.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Warning, "%0");
112     unsigned NoteID = Diag.getCustomDiagID(DiagnosticsEngine::Note, "%0");
113 
114     for (std::vector<const PathDiagnostic*>::iterator I = Diags.begin(),
115          E = Diags.end(); I != E; ++I) {
116       const PathDiagnostic *PD = *I;
117       SourceLocation WarnLoc = PD->getLocation().asLocation();
118       Diag.Report(WarnLoc, WarnID) << PD->getShortDescription()
119                                    << PD->path.back()->getRanges();
120 
121       if (!IncludePath)
122         continue;
123 
124       PathPieces FlatPath = PD->path.flatten(/*ShouldFlattenMacros=*/true);
125       for (PathPieces::const_iterator PI = FlatPath.begin(),
126                                       PE = FlatPath.end();
127            PI != PE; ++PI) {
128         SourceLocation NoteLoc = (*PI)->getLocation().asLocation();
129         Diag.Report(NoteLoc, NoteID) << (*PI)->getString()
130                                      << (*PI)->getRanges();
131       }
132     }
133   }
134 };
135 } // end anonymous namespace
136 
137 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
138 // AnalysisConsumer declaration.
139 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
140 
141 namespace {
142 
143 class AnalysisConsumer : public AnalysisASTConsumer,
144                          public DataRecursiveASTVisitor<AnalysisConsumer> {
145   enum {
146     AM_None = 0,
147     AM_Syntax = 0x1,
148     AM_Path = 0x2
149   };
150   typedef unsigned AnalysisMode;
151 
152   /// Mode of the analyzes while recursively visiting Decls.
153   AnalysisMode RecVisitorMode;
154   /// Bug Reporter to use while recursively visiting Decls.
155   BugReporter *RecVisitorBR;
156 
157 public:
158   ASTContext *Ctx;
159   const Preprocessor &PP;
160   const std::string OutDir;
161   AnalyzerOptionsRef Opts;
162   ArrayRef<std::string> Plugins;
163   CodeInjector *Injector;
164 
165   /// \brief Stores the declarations from the local translation unit.
166   /// Note, we pre-compute the local declarations at parse time as an
167   /// optimization to make sure we do not deserialize everything from disk.
168   /// The local declaration to all declarations ratio might be very small when
169   /// working with a PCH file.
170   SetOfDecls LocalTUDecls;
171 
172   // Set of PathDiagnosticConsumers.  Owned by AnalysisManager.
173   PathDiagnosticConsumers PathConsumers;
174 
175   StoreManagerCreator CreateStoreMgr;
176   ConstraintManagerCreator CreateConstraintMgr;
177 
178   std::unique_ptr<CheckerManager> checkerMgr;
179   std::unique_ptr<AnalysisManager> Mgr;
180 
181   /// Time the analyzes time of each translation unit.
182   static llvm::Timer* TUTotalTimer;
183 
184   /// The information about analyzed functions shared throughout the
185   /// translation unit.
186   FunctionSummariesTy FunctionSummaries;
187 
AnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor & pp,const std::string & outdir,AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,ArrayRef<std::string> plugins,CodeInjector * injector)188   AnalysisConsumer(const Preprocessor& pp,
189                    const std::string& outdir,
190                    AnalyzerOptionsRef opts,
191                    ArrayRef<std::string> plugins,
192                    CodeInjector *injector)
193     : RecVisitorMode(0), RecVisitorBR(nullptr), Ctx(nullptr), PP(pp),
194       OutDir(outdir), Opts(opts), Plugins(plugins), Injector(injector) {
195     DigestAnalyzerOptions();
196     if (Opts->PrintStats) {
197       llvm::EnableStatistics();
198       TUTotalTimer = new llvm::Timer("Analyzer Total Time");
199     }
200   }
201 
~AnalysisConsumer()202   ~AnalysisConsumer() override {
203     if (Opts->PrintStats)
204       delete TUTotalTimer;
205   }
206 
DigestAnalyzerOptions()207   void DigestAnalyzerOptions() {
208     if (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt != PD_NONE) {
209       // Create the PathDiagnosticConsumer.
210       ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer *clangDiags =
211           new ClangDiagPathDiagConsumer(PP.getDiagnostics());
212       PathConsumers.push_back(clangDiags);
213 
214       if (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt == PD_TEXT) {
215         clangDiags->enablePaths();
216 
217       } else if (!OutDir.empty()) {
218         switch (Opts->AnalysisDiagOpt) {
219         default:
220 #define ANALYSIS_DIAGNOSTICS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)                    \
221   case PD_##NAME:                                                              \
222     CREATEFN(*Opts.get(), PathConsumers, OutDir, PP);                       \
223     break;
224 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
225         }
226       }
227     }
228 
229     // Create the analyzer component creators.
230     switch (Opts->AnalysisStoreOpt) {
231     default:
232       llvm_unreachable("Unknown store manager.");
233 #define ANALYSIS_STORE(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)           \
234       case NAME##Model: CreateStoreMgr = CREATEFN; break;
235 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
236     }
237 
238     switch (Opts->AnalysisConstraintsOpt) {
239     default:
240       llvm_unreachable("Unknown constraint manager.");
241 #define ANALYSIS_CONSTRAINTS(NAME, CMDFLAG, DESC, CREATEFN)     \
242       case NAME##Model: CreateConstraintMgr = CREATEFN; break;
243 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Analyses.def"
244     }
245   }
246 
DisplayFunction(const Decl * D,AnalysisMode Mode,ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode)247   void DisplayFunction(const Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
248                        ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode) {
249     if (!Opts->AnalyzerDisplayProgress)
250       return;
251 
252     SourceManager &SM = Mgr->getASTContext().getSourceManager();
253     PresumedLoc Loc = SM.getPresumedLoc(D->getLocation());
254     if (Loc.isValid()) {
255       llvm::errs() << "ANALYZE";
256 
257       if (Mode == AM_Syntax)
258         llvm::errs() << " (Syntax)";
259       else if (Mode == AM_Path) {
260         llvm::errs() << " (Path, ";
261         switch (IMode) {
262           case ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal:
263             llvm::errs() << " Inline_Minimal";
264             break;
265           case ExprEngine::Inline_Regular:
266             llvm::errs() << " Inline_Regular";
267             break;
268         }
269         llvm::errs() << ")";
270       }
271       else
272         assert(Mode == (AM_Syntax | AM_Path) && "Unexpected mode!");
273 
274       llvm::errs() << ": " << Loc.getFilename();
275       if (isa<FunctionDecl>(D) || isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
276         const NamedDecl *ND = cast<NamedDecl>(D);
277         llvm::errs() << ' ' << *ND << '\n';
278       }
279       else if (isa<BlockDecl>(D)) {
280         llvm::errs() << ' ' << "block(line:" << Loc.getLine() << ",col:"
281                      << Loc.getColumn() << '\n';
282       }
283       else if (const ObjCMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
284         Selector S = MD->getSelector();
285         llvm::errs() << ' ' << S.getAsString();
286       }
287     }
288   }
289 
Initialize(ASTContext & Context)290   void Initialize(ASTContext &Context) override {
291     Ctx = &Context;
292     checkerMgr = createCheckerManager(*Opts, PP.getLangOpts(), Plugins,
293                                       PP.getDiagnostics());
294 
295     Mgr = llvm::make_unique<AnalysisManager>(
296         *Ctx, PP.getDiagnostics(), PP.getLangOpts(), PathConsumers,
297         CreateStoreMgr, CreateConstraintMgr, checkerMgr.get(), *Opts, Injector);
298   }
299 
300   /// \brief Store the top level decls in the set to be processed later on.
301   /// (Doing this pre-processing avoids deserialization of data from PCH.)
302   bool HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef D) override;
303   void HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef D) override;
304 
305   void HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) override;
306 
307   /// \brief Determine which inlining mode should be used when this function is
308   /// analyzed. This allows to redefine the default inlining policies when
309   /// analyzing a given function.
310   ExprEngine::InliningModes
311     getInliningModeForFunction(const Decl *D, const SetOfConstDecls &Visited);
312 
313   /// \brief Build the call graph for all the top level decls of this TU and
314   /// use it to define the order in which the functions should be visited.
315   void HandleDeclsCallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize);
316 
317   /// \brief Run analyzes(syntax or path sensitive) on the given function.
318   /// \param Mode - determines if we are requesting syntax only or path
319   /// sensitive only analysis.
320   /// \param VisitedCallees - The output parameter, which is populated with the
321   /// set of functions which should be considered analyzed after analyzing the
322   /// given root function.
323   void HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
324                   ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode = ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal,
325                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees = nullptr);
326 
327   void RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D,
328                               ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
329                               SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees);
330   void ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled,
331                         ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
332                         SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees);
333 
334   /// Visitors for the RecursiveASTVisitor.
shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const335   bool shouldWalkTypesOfTypeLocs() const { return false; }
336 
337   /// Handle callbacks for arbitrary Decls.
VisitDecl(Decl * D)338   bool VisitDecl(Decl *D) {
339     AnalysisMode Mode = getModeForDecl(D, RecVisitorMode);
340     if (Mode & AM_Syntax)
341       checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(D, *Mgr, *RecVisitorBR);
342     return true;
343   }
344 
VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl * FD)345   bool VisitFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *FD) {
346     IdentifierInfo *II = FD->getIdentifier();
347     if (II && II->getName().startswith("__inline"))
348       return true;
349 
350     // We skip function template definitions, as their semantics is
351     // only determined when they are instantiated.
352     if (FD->isThisDeclarationADefinition() &&
353         !FD->isDependentContext()) {
354       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
355       HandleCode(FD, RecVisitorMode);
356     }
357     return true;
358   }
359 
VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl * MD)360   bool VisitObjCMethodDecl(ObjCMethodDecl *MD) {
361     if (MD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
362       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
363       HandleCode(MD, RecVisitorMode);
364     }
365     return true;
366   }
367 
VisitBlockDecl(BlockDecl * BD)368   bool VisitBlockDecl(BlockDecl *BD) {
369     if (BD->hasBody()) {
370       assert(RecVisitorMode == AM_Syntax || Mgr->shouldInlineCall() == false);
371       HandleCode(BD, RecVisitorMode);
372     }
373     return true;
374   }
375 
AddDiagnosticConsumer(PathDiagnosticConsumer * Consumer)376   void AddDiagnosticConsumer(PathDiagnosticConsumer *Consumer) override {
377     PathConsumers.push_back(Consumer);
378   }
379 
380 private:
381   void storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG);
382 
383   /// \brief Check if we should skip (not analyze) the given function.
384   AnalysisMode getModeForDecl(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode);
385 
386 };
387 } // end anonymous namespace
388 
389 
390 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
391 // AnalysisConsumer implementation.
392 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
393 llvm::Timer* AnalysisConsumer::TUTotalTimer = nullptr;
394 
HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG)395 bool AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDecl(DeclGroupRef DG) {
396   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
397   return true;
398 }
399 
HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG)400 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTopLevelDeclInObjCContainer(DeclGroupRef DG) {
401   storeTopLevelDecls(DG);
402 }
403 
storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG)404 void AnalysisConsumer::storeTopLevelDecls(DeclGroupRef DG) {
405   for (DeclGroupRef::iterator I = DG.begin(), E = DG.end(); I != E; ++I) {
406 
407     // Skip ObjCMethodDecl, wait for the objc container to avoid
408     // analyzing twice.
409     if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(*I))
410       continue;
411 
412     LocalTUDecls.push_back(*I);
413   }
414 }
415 
shouldSkipFunction(const Decl * D,const SetOfConstDecls & Visited,const SetOfConstDecls & VisitedAsTopLevel)416 static bool shouldSkipFunction(const Decl *D,
417                                const SetOfConstDecls &Visited,
418                                const SetOfConstDecls &VisitedAsTopLevel) {
419   if (VisitedAsTopLevel.count(D))
420     return true;
421 
422   // We want to re-analyse the functions as top level in the following cases:
423   // - The 'init' methods should be reanalyzed because
424   //   ObjCNonNilReturnValueChecker assumes that '[super init]' never returns
425   //   'nil' and unless we analyze the 'init' functions as top level, we will
426   //   not catch errors within defensive code.
427   // - We want to reanalyze all ObjC methods as top level to report Retain
428   //   Count naming convention errors more aggressively.
429   if (isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D))
430     return false;
431 
432   // Otherwise, if we visited the function before, do not reanalyze it.
433   return Visited.count(D);
434 }
435 
436 ExprEngine::InliningModes
getInliningModeForFunction(const Decl * D,const SetOfConstDecls & Visited)437 AnalysisConsumer::getInliningModeForFunction(const Decl *D,
438                                              const SetOfConstDecls &Visited) {
439   // We want to reanalyze all ObjC methods as top level to report Retain
440   // Count naming convention errors more aggressively. But we should tune down
441   // inlining when reanalyzing an already inlined function.
442   if (Visited.count(D)) {
443     assert(isa<ObjCMethodDecl>(D) &&
444            "We are only reanalyzing ObjCMethods.");
445     const ObjCMethodDecl *ObjCM = cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D);
446     if (ObjCM->getMethodFamily() != OMF_init)
447       return ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal;
448   }
449 
450   return ExprEngine::Inline_Regular;
451 }
452 
HandleDeclsCallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize)453 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleDeclsCallGraph(const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize) {
454   // Build the Call Graph by adding all the top level declarations to the graph.
455   // Note: CallGraph can trigger deserialization of more items from a pch
456   // (though HandleInterestingDecl); triggering additions to LocalTUDecls.
457   // We rely on random access to add the initially processed Decls to CG.
458   CallGraph CG;
459   for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
460     CG.addToCallGraph(LocalTUDecls[i]);
461   }
462 
463   // Walk over all of the call graph nodes in topological order, so that we
464   // analyze parents before the children. Skip the functions inlined into
465   // the previously processed functions. Use external Visited set to identify
466   // inlined functions. The topological order allows the "do not reanalyze
467   // previously inlined function" performance heuristic to be triggered more
468   // often.
469   SetOfConstDecls Visited;
470   SetOfConstDecls VisitedAsTopLevel;
471   llvm::ReversePostOrderTraversal<clang::CallGraph*> RPOT(&CG);
472   for (llvm::ReversePostOrderTraversal<clang::CallGraph*>::rpo_iterator
473          I = RPOT.begin(), E = RPOT.end(); I != E; ++I) {
474     NumFunctionTopLevel++;
475 
476     CallGraphNode *N = *I;
477     Decl *D = N->getDecl();
478 
479     // Skip the abstract root node.
480     if (!D)
481       continue;
482 
483     // Skip the functions which have been processed already or previously
484     // inlined.
485     if (shouldSkipFunction(D, Visited, VisitedAsTopLevel))
486       continue;
487 
488     // Analyze the function.
489     SetOfConstDecls VisitedCallees;
490 
491     HandleCode(D, AM_Path, getInliningModeForFunction(D, Visited),
492                (Mgr->options.InliningMode == All ? nullptr : &VisitedCallees));
493 
494     // Add the visited callees to the global visited set.
495     for (SetOfConstDecls::iterator I = VisitedCallees.begin(),
496                                    E = VisitedCallees.end(); I != E; ++I) {
497         Visited.insert(*I);
498     }
499     VisitedAsTopLevel.insert(D);
500   }
501 }
502 
HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext & C)503 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleTranslationUnit(ASTContext &C) {
504   // Don't run the actions if an error has occurred with parsing the file.
505   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags = PP.getDiagnostics();
506   if (Diags.hasErrorOccurred() || Diags.hasFatalErrorOccurred())
507     return;
508 
509   // Don't analyze if the user explicitly asked for no checks to be performed
510   // on this file.
511   if (Opts->DisableAllChecks)
512     return;
513 
514   {
515     if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->startTimer();
516 
517     // Introduce a scope to destroy BR before Mgr.
518     BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
519     TranslationUnitDecl *TU = C.getTranslationUnitDecl();
520     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTDecl(TU, *Mgr, BR);
521 
522     // Run the AST-only checks using the order in which functions are defined.
523     // If inlining is not turned on, use the simplest function order for path
524     // sensitive analyzes as well.
525     RecVisitorMode = AM_Syntax;
526     if (!Mgr->shouldInlineCall())
527       RecVisitorMode |= AM_Path;
528     RecVisitorBR = &BR;
529 
530     // Process all the top level declarations.
531     //
532     // Note: TraverseDecl may modify LocalTUDecls, but only by appending more
533     // entries.  Thus we don't use an iterator, but rely on LocalTUDecls
534     // random access.  By doing so, we automatically compensate for iterators
535     // possibly being invalidated, although this is a bit slower.
536     const unsigned LocalTUDeclsSize = LocalTUDecls.size();
537     for (unsigned i = 0 ; i < LocalTUDeclsSize ; ++i) {
538       TraverseDecl(LocalTUDecls[i]);
539     }
540 
541     if (Mgr->shouldInlineCall())
542       HandleDeclsCallGraph(LocalTUDeclsSize);
543 
544     // After all decls handled, run checkers on the entire TranslationUnit.
545     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnEndOfTranslationUnit(TU, *Mgr, BR);
546 
547     RecVisitorBR = nullptr;
548   }
549 
550   // Explicitly destroy the PathDiagnosticConsumer.  This will flush its output.
551   // FIXME: This should be replaced with something that doesn't rely on
552   // side-effects in PathDiagnosticConsumer's destructor. This is required when
553   // used with option -disable-free.
554   Mgr.reset();
555 
556   if (TUTotalTimer) TUTotalTimer->stopTimer();
557 
558   // Count how many basic blocks we have not covered.
559   NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions = FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumBasicBlocks();
560   if (NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions > 0)
561     PercentReachableBlocks =
562       (FunctionSummaries.getTotalNumVisitedBasicBlocks() * 100) /
563         NumBlocksInAnalyzedFunctions;
564 
565 }
566 
getFunctionName(const Decl * D)567 static std::string getFunctionName(const Decl *D) {
568   if (const ObjCMethodDecl *ID = dyn_cast<ObjCMethodDecl>(D)) {
569     return ID->getSelector().getAsString();
570   }
571   if (const FunctionDecl *ND = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
572     IdentifierInfo *II = ND->getIdentifier();
573     if (II)
574       return II->getName();
575   }
576   return "";
577 }
578 
579 AnalysisConsumer::AnalysisMode
getModeForDecl(Decl * D,AnalysisMode Mode)580 AnalysisConsumer::getModeForDecl(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode) {
581   if (!Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction.empty() &&
582       getFunctionName(D) != Opts->AnalyzeSpecificFunction)
583     return AM_None;
584 
585   // Unless -analyze-all is specified, treat decls differently depending on
586   // where they came from:
587   // - Main source file: run both path-sensitive and non-path-sensitive checks.
588   // - Header files: run non-path-sensitive checks only.
589   // - System headers: don't run any checks.
590   SourceManager &SM = Ctx->getSourceManager();
591   SourceLocation SL = SM.getExpansionLoc(D->getLocation());
592   if (!Opts->AnalyzeAll && !SM.isWrittenInMainFile(SL)) {
593     if (SL.isInvalid() || SM.isInSystemHeader(SL))
594       return AM_None;
595     return Mode & ~AM_Path;
596   }
597 
598   return Mode;
599 }
600 
HandleCode(Decl * D,AnalysisMode Mode,ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,SetOfConstDecls * VisitedCallees)601 void AnalysisConsumer::HandleCode(Decl *D, AnalysisMode Mode,
602                                   ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
603                                   SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
604   if (!D->hasBody())
605     return;
606   Mode = getModeForDecl(D, Mode);
607   if (Mode == AM_None)
608     return;
609 
610   DisplayFunction(D, Mode, IMode);
611   CFG *DeclCFG = Mgr->getCFG(D);
612   if (DeclCFG) {
613     unsigned CFGSize = DeclCFG->size();
614     MaxCFGSize = MaxCFGSize < CFGSize ? CFGSize : MaxCFGSize;
615   }
616 
617   // Clear the AnalysisManager of old AnalysisDeclContexts.
618   Mgr->ClearContexts();
619   BugReporter BR(*Mgr);
620 
621   if (Mode & AM_Syntax)
622     checkerMgr->runCheckersOnASTBody(D, *Mgr, BR);
623   if ((Mode & AM_Path) && checkerMgr->hasPathSensitiveCheckers()) {
624     RunPathSensitiveChecks(D, IMode, VisitedCallees);
625     if (IMode != ExprEngine::Inline_Minimal)
626       NumFunctionsAnalyzed++;
627   }
628 }
629 
630 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
631 // Path-sensitive checking.
632 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
633 
ActionExprEngine(Decl * D,bool ObjCGCEnabled,ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,SetOfConstDecls * VisitedCallees)634 void AnalysisConsumer::ActionExprEngine(Decl *D, bool ObjCGCEnabled,
635                                         ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
636                                         SetOfConstDecls *VisitedCallees) {
637   // Construct the analysis engine.  First check if the CFG is valid.
638   // FIXME: Inter-procedural analysis will need to handle invalid CFGs.
639   if (!Mgr->getCFG(D))
640     return;
641 
642   // See if the LiveVariables analysis scales.
643   if (!Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContext(D)->getAnalysis<RelaxedLiveVariables>())
644     return;
645 
646   ExprEngine Eng(*Mgr, ObjCGCEnabled, VisitedCallees, &FunctionSummaries,IMode);
647 
648   // Set the graph auditor.
649   std::unique_ptr<ExplodedNode::Auditor> Auditor;
650   if (Mgr->options.visualizeExplodedGraphWithUbiGraph) {
651     Auditor = CreateUbiViz();
652     ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(Auditor.get());
653   }
654 
655   // Execute the worklist algorithm.
656   Eng.ExecuteWorkList(Mgr->getAnalysisDeclContextManager().getStackFrame(D),
657                       Mgr->options.getMaxNodesPerTopLevelFunction());
658 
659   // Release the auditor (if any) so that it doesn't monitor the graph
660   // created BugReporter.
661   ExplodedNode::SetAuditor(nullptr);
662 
663   // Visualize the exploded graph.
664   if (Mgr->options.visualizeExplodedGraphWithGraphViz)
665     Eng.ViewGraph(Mgr->options.TrimGraph);
666 
667   // Display warnings.
668   Eng.getBugReporter().FlushReports();
669 }
670 
RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl * D,ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,SetOfConstDecls * Visited)671 void AnalysisConsumer::RunPathSensitiveChecks(Decl *D,
672                                               ExprEngine::InliningModes IMode,
673                                               SetOfConstDecls *Visited) {
674 
675   switch (Mgr->getLangOpts().getGC()) {
676   case LangOptions::NonGC:
677     ActionExprEngine(D, false, IMode, Visited);
678     break;
679 
680   case LangOptions::GCOnly:
681     ActionExprEngine(D, true, IMode, Visited);
682     break;
683 
684   case LangOptions::HybridGC:
685     ActionExprEngine(D, false, IMode, Visited);
686     ActionExprEngine(D, true, IMode, Visited);
687     break;
688   }
689 }
690 
691 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
692 // AnalysisConsumer creation.
693 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
694 
695 std::unique_ptr<AnalysisASTConsumer>
CreateAnalysisConsumer(CompilerInstance & CI)696 ento::CreateAnalysisConsumer(CompilerInstance &CI) {
697   // Disable the effects of '-Werror' when using the AnalysisConsumer.
698   CI.getPreprocessor().getDiagnostics().setWarningsAsErrors(false);
699 
700   AnalyzerOptionsRef analyzerOpts = CI.getAnalyzerOpts();
701   bool hasModelPath = analyzerOpts->Config.count("model-path") > 0;
702 
703   return llvm::make_unique<AnalysisConsumer>(
704       CI.getPreprocessor(), CI.getFrontendOpts().OutputFile, analyzerOpts,
705       CI.getFrontendOpts().Plugins,
706       hasModelPath ? new ModelInjector(CI) : nullptr);
707 }
708 
709 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
710 // Ubigraph Visualization.  FIXME: Move to separate file.
711 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
712 
713 namespace {
714 
715 class UbigraphViz : public ExplodedNode::Auditor {
716   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> Out;
717   std::string Filename;
718   unsigned Cntr;
719 
720   typedef llvm::DenseMap<void*,unsigned> VMap;
721   VMap M;
722 
723 public:
724   UbigraphViz(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> Out, StringRef Filename);
725 
726   ~UbigraphViz() override;
727 
728   void AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst) override;
729 };
730 
731 } // end anonymous namespace
732 
CreateUbiViz()733 static std::unique_ptr<ExplodedNode::Auditor> CreateUbiViz() {
734   SmallString<128> P;
735   int FD;
736   llvm::sys::fs::createTemporaryFile("llvm_ubi", "", FD, P);
737   llvm::errs() << "Writing '" << P << "'.\n";
738 
739   auto Stream = llvm::make_unique<llvm::raw_fd_ostream>(FD, true);
740 
741   return llvm::make_unique<UbigraphViz>(std::move(Stream), P);
742 }
743 
AddEdge(ExplodedNode * Src,ExplodedNode * Dst)744 void UbigraphViz::AddEdge(ExplodedNode *Src, ExplodedNode *Dst) {
745 
746   assert (Src != Dst && "Self-edges are not allowed.");
747 
748   // Lookup the Src.  If it is a new node, it's a root.
749   VMap::iterator SrcI= M.find(Src);
750   unsigned SrcID;
751 
752   if (SrcI == M.end()) {
753     M[Src] = SrcID = Cntr++;
754     *Out << "('vertex', " << SrcID << ", ('color','#00ff00'))\n";
755   }
756   else
757     SrcID = SrcI->second;
758 
759   // Lookup the Dst.
760   VMap::iterator DstI= M.find(Dst);
761   unsigned DstID;
762 
763   if (DstI == M.end()) {
764     M[Dst] = DstID = Cntr++;
765     *Out << "('vertex', " << DstID << ")\n";
766   }
767   else {
768     // We have hit DstID before.  Change its style to reflect a cache hit.
769     DstID = DstI->second;
770     *Out << "('change_vertex_style', " << DstID << ", 1)\n";
771   }
772 
773   // Add the edge.
774   *Out << "('edge', " << SrcID << ", " << DstID
775        << ", ('arrow','true'), ('oriented', 'true'))\n";
776 }
777 
UbigraphViz(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> Out,StringRef Filename)778 UbigraphViz::UbigraphViz(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> Out, StringRef Filename)
779     : Out(std::move(Out)), Filename(Filename), Cntr(0) {
780 
781   *Out << "('vertex_style_attribute', 0, ('shape', 'icosahedron'))\n";
782   *Out << "('vertex_style', 1, 0, ('shape', 'sphere'), ('color', '#ffcc66'),"
783           " ('size', '1.5'))\n";
784 }
785 
~UbigraphViz()786 UbigraphViz::~UbigraphViz() {
787   Out.reset();
788   llvm::errs() << "Running 'ubiviz' program... ";
789   std::string ErrMsg;
790   std::string Ubiviz;
791   if (auto Path = llvm::sys::findProgramByName("ubiviz"))
792     Ubiviz = *Path;
793   std::vector<const char*> args;
794   args.push_back(Ubiviz.c_str());
795   args.push_back(Filename.c_str());
796   args.push_back(nullptr);
797 
798   if (llvm::sys::ExecuteAndWait(Ubiviz, &args[0], nullptr, nullptr, 0, 0,
799                                 &ErrMsg)) {
800     llvm::errs() << "Error viewing graph: " << ErrMsg << "\n";
801   }
802 
803   // Delete the file.
804   llvm::sys::fs::remove(Filename);
805 }
806