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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  *
16  * dhcpcd_test.cpp - unit tests for dhcpcd
17  */
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <stdlib.h>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
24 
25 // For convenience.
26 #define ARRAYSIZE(x) sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0])
27 
28 // Regrettably, copy these defines and the dhcp_message structure in from
29 // dhcp.h.  This header file is not easily included, since subsequent
30 // includes use C++ reserved keywords (like "new") as structure member names.
31 extern "C" {
32 
33 #define DHO_PAD                 0
34 #define DHO_DNSDOMAIN           15
35 
36 /* Max MTU - defines dhcp option length */
37 #define MTU_MAX             1500
38 
39 /* Sizes for DHCP options */
40 #define DHCP_CHADDR_LEN         16
41 #define SERVERNAME_LEN          64
42 #define BOOTFILE_LEN            128
43 #define DHCP_UDP_LEN            (14 + 20 + 8)
44 #define DHCP_FIXED_LEN          (DHCP_UDP_LEN + 226)
45 #define DHCP_OPTION_LEN         (MTU_MAX - DHCP_FIXED_LEN)
46 
47 /* Some crappy DHCP servers require the BOOTP minimum length */
48 #define BOOTP_MESSAGE_LENTH_MIN 300
49 
50 struct dhcp_message {
51         uint8_t op;           /* message type */
52         uint8_t hwtype;       /* hardware address type */
53         uint8_t hwlen;        /* hardware address length */
54         uint8_t hwopcount;    /* should be zero in client message */
55         uint32_t xid;            /* transaction id */
56         uint16_t secs;           /* elapsed time in sec. from boot */
57         uint16_t flags;
58         uint32_t ciaddr;         /* (previously allocated) client IP */
59         uint32_t yiaddr;         /* 'your' client IP address */
60         uint32_t siaddr;         /* should be zero in client's messages */
61         uint32_t giaddr;         /* should be zero in client's messages */
62         uint8_t chaddr[DHCP_CHADDR_LEN];  /* client's hardware address */
63         uint8_t servername[SERVERNAME_LEN];    /* server host name */
64         uint8_t bootfile[BOOTFILE_LEN];    /* boot file name */
65         uint32_t cookie;
66         uint8_t options[DHCP_OPTION_LEN]; /* message options - cookie */
67 } _packed;
68 
69 char * get_option_string(const struct dhcp_message *dhcp, uint8_t option);
70 
71 }
72 
73 
74 static const char kOptionString[] = "hostname";
75 
76 class DhcpcdGetOptionTest : public ::testing::Test {
77  protected:
SetUp()78   virtual void SetUp() {
79     memset(dhcpmsgs, 0, ARRAYSIZE(dhcpmsgs) * sizeof(struct dhcp_message));
80     // Technically redundant.
81     memset(&(dhcpmsgs[0].options), DHO_PAD, sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options));
82 
83     type_index = 0;
84     length_index = 0;
85     value_index = 0;
86   }
87 
PopulateTLV()88   void PopulateTLV() {
89     // May very well write off the end of the first struct dhcp_message,
90     // by design.
91     length_index = type_index + 1;
92     value_index = length_index + 1;
93     dhcpmsgs[0].options[type_index] = DHO_DNSDOMAIN;
94     dhcpmsgs[0].options[length_index] = strlen(kOptionString);
95     memcpy(&(dhcpmsgs[0].options[value_index]),
96            kOptionString, strlen(kOptionString));
97   }
98 
99   struct dhcp_message dhcpmsgs[2];
100   volatile size_t type_index;
101   volatile size_t length_index;
102   volatile size_t value_index;
103 };
104 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,OptionNotPresent)105 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, OptionNotPresent) {
106   // An entire option block of padding (all zeros).
107   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN));
108 }
109 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,TypeIsOffTheEnd)110 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, TypeIsOffTheEnd) {
111   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options);
112   PopulateTLV();
113   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN));
114 }
115 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,LengthIsOffTheEnd)116 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, LengthIsOffTheEnd) {
117   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options) - 1;
118   PopulateTLV();
119   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN));
120 }
121 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,ValueIsOffTheEnd)122 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, ValueIsOffTheEnd) {
123   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options) - 2;
124   PopulateTLV();
125   EXPECT_EQ(NULL, ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN));
126 }
127 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,InsufficientSpaceForValue)128 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, InsufficientSpaceForValue) {
129   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options) - 6;
130   PopulateTLV();
131   char* value = ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN);
132   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != value);
133   EXPECT_EQ("host", ::std::string(value));
134   free(value);
135 }
136 
TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest,InsufficientSpaceForContinuedValue)137 TEST_F(DhcpcdGetOptionTest, InsufficientSpaceForContinuedValue) {
138   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options) - 16;
139   PopulateTLV();
140   type_index = sizeof(dhcpmsgs[0].options) - 6;
141   PopulateTLV();
142   char* value = ::get_option_string(&(dhcpmsgs[0]), DHO_DNSDOMAIN);
143   EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != value);
144   EXPECT_EQ("hostnamehost", ::std::string(value));
145   free(value);
146 }
147