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1 /* libFLAC - Free Lossless Audio Codec
2  * Copyright (C) 2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007  Josh Coalson
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * - Neither the name of the Xiph.org Foundation nor the names of its
16  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17  * this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR
23  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
24  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
25  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
26  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
27  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
28  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
29  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
33 #  include <config.h>
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <string.h> /* for memcpy() */
37 #include "FLAC/assert.h"
38 #include "private/ogg_decoder_aspect.h"
39 #include "private/ogg_mapping.h"
40 
41 #ifdef max
42 #undef max
43 #endif
44 #define max(x,y) ((x)>(y)?(x):(y))
45 
46 /***********************************************************************
47  *
48  * Public class methods
49  *
50  ***********************************************************************/
51 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)52 FLAC__bool FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_init(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
53 {
54 	/* we will determine the serial number later if necessary */
55 	if(ogg_stream_init(&aspect->stream_state, aspect->serial_number) != 0)
56 		return false;
57 
58 	if(ogg_sync_init(&aspect->sync_state) != 0)
59 		return false;
60 
61 	aspect->version_major = ~(0u);
62 	aspect->version_minor = ~(0u);
63 
64 	aspect->need_serial_number = aspect->use_first_serial_number;
65 
66 	aspect->end_of_stream = false;
67 	aspect->have_working_page = false;
68 
69 	return true;
70 }
71 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)72 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_finish(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
73 {
74 	(void)ogg_sync_clear(&aspect->sync_state);
75 	(void)ogg_stream_clear(&aspect->stream_state);
76 }
77 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect,long value)78 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_serial_number(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect, long value)
79 {
80 	aspect->use_first_serial_number = false;
81 	aspect->serial_number = value;
82 }
83 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)84 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_set_defaults(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
85 {
86 	aspect->use_first_serial_number = true;
87 }
88 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)89 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
90 {
91 	(void)ogg_stream_reset(&aspect->stream_state);
92 	(void)ogg_sync_reset(&aspect->sync_state);
93 	aspect->end_of_stream = false;
94 	aspect->have_working_page = false;
95 }
96 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_reset(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect)97 void FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_reset(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect)
98 {
99 	FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_flush(aspect);
100 
101 	if(aspect->use_first_serial_number)
102 		aspect->need_serial_number = true;
103 }
104 
FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_read_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect * aspect,FLAC__byte buffer[],size_t * bytes,FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadCallbackProxy read_callback,const FLAC__StreamDecoder * decoder,void * client_data)105 FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadStatus FLAC__ogg_decoder_aspect_read_callback_wrapper(FLAC__OggDecoderAspect *aspect, FLAC__byte buffer[], size_t *bytes, FLAC__OggDecoderAspectReadCallbackProxy read_callback, const FLAC__StreamDecoder *decoder, void *client_data)
106 {
107 	static const size_t OGG_BYTES_CHUNK = 8192;
108 	const size_t bytes_requested = *bytes;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * The FLAC decoding API uses pull-based reads, whereas Ogg decoding
112 	 * is push-based.  In libFLAC, when you ask to decode a frame, the
113 	 * decoder will eventually call the read callback to supply some data,
114 	 * but how much it asks for depends on how much free space it has in
115 	 * its internal buffer.  It does not try to grow its internal buffer
116 	 * to accomodate a whole frame because then the internal buffer size
117 	 * could not be limited, which is necessary in embedded applications.
118 	 *
119 	 * Ogg however grows its internal buffer until a whole page is present;
120 	 * only then can you get decoded data out.  So we can't just ask for
121 	 * the same number of bytes from Ogg, then pass what's decoded down to
122 	 * libFLAC.  If what libFLAC is asking for will not contain a whole
123 	 * page, then we will get no data from ogg_sync_pageout(), and at the
124 	 * same time cannot just read more data from the client for the purpose
125 	 * of getting a whole decoded page because the decoded size might be
126 	 * larger than libFLAC's internal buffer.
127 	 *
128 	 * Instead, whenever this read callback wrapper is called, we will
129 	 * continually request data from the client until we have at least one
130 	 * page, and manage pages internally so that we can send pieces of
131 	 * pages down to libFLAC in such a way that we obey its size
132 	 * requirement.  To limit the amount of callbacks, we will always try
133 	 * to read in enough pages to return the full number of bytes
134 	 * requested.
135 	 */
136 	*bytes = 0;
137 	while (*bytes < bytes_requested && !aspect->end_of_stream) {
138 		if (aspect->have_working_page) {
139 			if (aspect->have_working_packet) {
140 				size_t n = bytes_requested - *bytes;
141 				if ((size_t)aspect->working_packet.bytes <= n) {
142 					/* the rest of the packet will fit in the buffer */
143 					n = aspect->working_packet.bytes;
144 					memcpy(buffer, aspect->working_packet.packet, n);
145 					*bytes += n;
146 					buffer += n;
147 					aspect->have_working_packet = false;
148 				}
149 				else {
150 					/* only n bytes of the packet will fit in the buffer */
151 					memcpy(buffer, aspect->working_packet.packet, n);
152 					*bytes += n;
153 					buffer += n;
154 					aspect->working_packet.packet += n;
155 					aspect->working_packet.bytes -= n;
156 				}
157 			}
158 			else {
159 				/* try and get another packet */
160 				const int ret = ogg_stream_packetout(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->working_packet);
161 				if (ret > 0) {
162 					aspect->have_working_packet = true;
163 					/* if it is the first header packet, check for magic and a supported Ogg FLAC mapping version */
164 					if (aspect->working_packet.bytes > 0 && aspect->working_packet.packet[0] == FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_FIRST_HEADER_PACKET_TYPE) {
165 						const FLAC__byte *b = aspect->working_packet.packet;
166 						const unsigned header_length =
167 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH +
168 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH +
169 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH +
170 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MINOR_LENGTH +
171 							FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_NUM_HEADERS_LENGTH;
172 						if (aspect->working_packet.bytes < (long)header_length)
173 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_NOT_FLAC;
174 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_PACKET_TYPE_LENGTH;
175 						if (memcmp(b, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC, FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH))
176 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_NOT_FLAC;
177 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_MAGIC_LENGTH;
178 						aspect->version_major = (unsigned)(*b);
179 						b += FLAC__OGG_MAPPING_VERSION_MAJOR_LENGTH;
180 						aspect->version_minor = (unsigned)(*b);
181 						if (aspect->version_major != 1)
182 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MAPPING_VERSION;
183 						aspect->working_packet.packet += header_length;
184 						aspect->working_packet.bytes -= header_length;
185 					}
186 				}
187 				else if (ret == 0) {
188 					aspect->have_working_page = false;
189 				}
190 				else { /* ret < 0 */
191 					/* lost sync, we'll leave the working page for the next call */
192 					return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_LOST_SYNC;
193 				}
194 			}
195 		}
196 		else {
197 			/* try and get another page */
198 			const int ret = ogg_sync_pageout(&aspect->sync_state, &aspect->working_page);
199 			if (ret > 0) {
200 				/* got a page, grab the serial number if necessary */
201 				if(aspect->need_serial_number) {
202 					aspect->stream_state.serialno = aspect->serial_number = ogg_page_serialno(&aspect->working_page);
203 					aspect->need_serial_number = false;
204 				}
205 				if(ogg_stream_pagein(&aspect->stream_state, &aspect->working_page) == 0) {
206 					aspect->have_working_page = true;
207 					aspect->have_working_packet = false;
208 				}
209 				/* else do nothing, could be a page from another stream */
210 			}
211 			else if (ret == 0) {
212 				/* need more data */
213 				const size_t ogg_bytes_to_read = max(bytes_requested - *bytes, OGG_BYTES_CHUNK);
214 				char *oggbuf = ogg_sync_buffer(&aspect->sync_state, ogg_bytes_to_read);
215 
216 				if(0 == oggbuf) {
217 					return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
218 				}
219 				else {
220 					size_t ogg_bytes_read = ogg_bytes_to_read;
221 
222 					switch(read_callback(decoder, (FLAC__byte*)oggbuf, &ogg_bytes_read, client_data)) {
223 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_OK:
224 							break;
225 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM:
226 							aspect->end_of_stream = true;
227 							break;
228 						case FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ABORT:
229 							return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ABORT;
230 						default:
231 							FLAC__ASSERT(0);
232 					}
233 
234 					if(ogg_sync_wrote(&aspect->sync_state, ogg_bytes_read) < 0) {
235 						/* double protection; this will happen if the read callback returns more bytes than the max requested, which would overflow Ogg's internal buffer */
236 						FLAC__ASSERT(0);
237 						return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_ERROR;
238 					}
239 				}
240 			}
241 			else { /* ret < 0 */
242 				/* lost sync, bail out */
243 				return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_LOST_SYNC;
244 			}
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	if (aspect->end_of_stream && *bytes == 0) {
249 		return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_END_OF_STREAM;
250 	}
251 
252 	return FLAC__OGG_DECODER_ASPECT_READ_STATUS_OK;
253 }
254