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1 /*
2  * @(#)KernTable.cpp	1.1 04/10/13
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2004-2014 - All Rights Reserved
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include "KernTable.h"
9 #include "LEFontInstance.h"
10 #include "LEGlyphStorage.h"
11 
12 #include "LESwaps.h"
13 #include "OpenTypeUtilities.h"
14 
15 #include <stdio.h>
16 
17 #define KERNTABLE_DEBUG 0
18 
19 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
20 
21 struct PairInfo {
22   le_uint16 left;  // left glyph of kern pair
23   le_uint16 right; // right glyph of kern pair
24   le_int16  value; // fword, kern value in funits
25 };
26 #define KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE 6
27 LE_CORRECT_SIZE(PairInfo, KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE)
28 
29 #define SWAP_KEY(p) (((le_uint32) SWAPW((p)->left) << 16) | SWAPW((p)->right))
30 
31 struct Subtable_0 {
32   le_uint16 nPairs;
33   le_uint16 searchRange;
34   le_uint16 entrySelector;
35   le_uint16 rangeShift;
36 };
37 #define KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE 8
38 LE_CORRECT_SIZE(Subtable_0, KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE)
39 
40 // Kern table version 0 only
41 struct SubtableHeader {
42   le_uint16 version;
43   le_uint16 length;
44   le_uint16 coverage;
45 };
46 #define KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE 6
47 LE_CORRECT_SIZE(SubtableHeader, KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE)
48 
49 // Version 0 only, version 1 has different layout
50 struct KernTableHeader {
51   le_uint16 version;
52   le_uint16 nTables;
53 };
54 #define KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE 4
LE_CORRECT_SIZE(KernTableHeader,KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE)55 LE_CORRECT_SIZE(KernTableHeader, KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE)
56 
57 #define COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL 0x1
58 #define COVERAGE_MINIMUM 0x2
59 #define COVERAGE_CROSS 0x4
60 #define COVERAGE_OVERRIDE 0x8
61 
62 /*
63  * This implementation has support for only one subtable, so if the font has
64  * multiple subtables, only the first will be used.  If this turns out to
65  * be a problem in practice we should add it.
66  *
67  * This also supports only version 0 of the kern table header, only
68  * Apple supports the latter.
69  *
70  * This implementation isn't careful about the kern table flags, and
71  * might invoke kerning when it is not supposed to.  That too I'm
72  * leaving for a bug fix.
73  *
74  * TODO: support multiple subtables
75  * TODO: respect header flags
76  */
77 KernTable::KernTable(const LETableReference& base, LEErrorCode &success)
78   : pairs(), fTable(base)
79 {
80   if(LE_FAILURE(success) || fTable.isEmpty()) {
81 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
82     fprintf(stderr, "no kern data\n");
83 #endif
84     return;
85   }
86   LEReferenceTo<KernTableHeader> header(fTable, success);
87 
88 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
89   // dump first 32 bytes of header
90   for (int i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
91     fprintf(stderr, "%0.2x ", ((const char*)header.getAlias())[i]&0xff);
92     if (((i+1)&0xf) == 0) {
93       fprintf(stderr, "\n");
94     } else if (((i+1)&0x7) == 0) {
95       fprintf(stderr, "  ");
96     }
97   }
98 #endif
99 
100   if(LE_FAILURE(success)) return;
101 
102   if (!header.isEmpty() && header->version == 0 && SWAPW(header->nTables) > 0) {
103     LEReferenceTo<SubtableHeader> subhead(header, success, KERN_TABLE_HEADER_SIZE);
104 
105     if (LE_SUCCESS(success) && !subhead.isEmpty() && subhead->version == 0) {
106       coverage = SWAPW(subhead->coverage);
107 
108       if (coverage & COVERAGE_HORIZONTAL) { // only handle horizontal kerning
109         LEReferenceTo<Subtable_0> table(subhead, success, KERN_SUBTABLE_HEADER_SIZE);
110 
111         if(table.isEmpty() || LE_FAILURE(success)) return;
112 
113         nPairs        = SWAPW(table->nPairs);
114 
115 #if 0   // some old fonts have bad values here...
116         searchRange   = SWAPW(table->searchRange);
117         entrySelector = SWAPW(table->entrySelector);
118         rangeShift    = SWAPW(table->rangeShift);
119 #else
120         entrySelector = OpenTypeUtilities::highBit(nPairs);
121         searchRange   = (1 << entrySelector) * KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE;
122         rangeShift    = (nPairs * KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE) - searchRange;
123 #endif
124 
125         if(LE_SUCCESS(success) && nPairs>0) {
126           // pairs is an instance member, and table is on the stack.
127           // set 'pairs' based on table.getAlias(). This will range check it.
128 
129           pairs = LEReferenceToArrayOf<PairInfo>(fTable, // based on overall table
130                                                  success,
131                                                  (const PairInfo*)table.getAlias(),  // subtable 0 + ..
132                                                  KERN_SUBTABLE_0_HEADER_SIZE,  // .. offset of header size
133                                                  nPairs); // count
134         }
135 
136 #if 0
137         fprintf(stderr, "coverage: %0.4x nPairs: %d pairs %p\n", coverage, nPairs, pairs.getAlias());
138         fprintf(stderr, "  searchRange: %d entrySelector: %d rangeShift: %d\n", searchRange, entrySelector, rangeShift);
139         fprintf(stderr, "[[ ignored font table entries: range %d selector %d shift %d ]]\n", SWAPW(table->searchRange), SWAPW(table->entrySelector), SWAPW(table->rangeShift));
140 #endif
141 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
142         fprintf(stderr, "coverage: %0.4x nPairs: %d pairs 0x%x\n", coverage, nPairs, pairs);
143         fprintf(stderr, "  searchRange: %d entrySelector: %d rangeShift: %d\n", searchRange, entrySelector, rangeShift);
144 
145         if(LE_SUCCESS(success) {
146           // dump part of the pair list
147           char ids[256];
148 
149           for (int i = 256; --i >= 0;) {
150             LEGlyphID id = font->mapCharToGlyph(i);
151 
152             if (id < 256) {
153               ids[id] = (char)i;
154             }
155           }
156 
157           for (i = 0; i < nPairs; ++i) {
158             const PairInfo& p = pairs[i, success];
159 
160             le_uint16 left = p->left;
161             le_uint16 right = p->right;
162 
163 
164             if (left < 256 && right < 256) {
165               char c = ids[left];
166 
167               if (c > 0x20 && c < 0x7f) {
168                 fprintf(stderr, "%c/", c & 0xff);
169               } else {
170                 printf(stderr, "%0.2x/", c & 0xff);
171               }
172 
173               c = ids[right];
174               if (c > 0x20 && c < 0x7f) {
175                 fprintf(stderr, "%c ", c & 0xff);
176               } else {
177                 fprintf(stderr, "%0.2x ", c & 0xff);
178               }
179             }
180           }
181         }
182 #endif
183       }
184     }
185   }
186 }
187 
188 
189 /*
190  * Process the glyph positions.  The positions array has two floats for each
191 g * glyph, plus a trailing pair to mark the end of the last glyph.
192  */
193 void KernTable::process(LEGlyphStorage& storage, LEErrorCode &success)
194 {
195   if (LE_SUCCESS(success) && !pairs.isEmpty()) {
196 
197     le_uint32 key = storage[0]; // no need to mask off high bits
198     float adjust = 0;
199 
200     for (int i = 1, e = storage.getGlyphCount(); LE_SUCCESS(success)&&  i < e; ++i) {
201       key = key << 16 | (storage[i] & 0xffff);
202 
203       // argh, to do a binary search, we need to have the pair list in sorted order
204       // but it is not in sorted order on win32 platforms because of the endianness difference
205       // so either I have to swap the element each time I examine it, or I have to swap
206       // all the elements ahead of time and store them in the font
207 
208       const PairInfo *p = pairs.getAlias(0, success);
209 
210       LEReferenceTo<PairInfo> tpRef(pairs, success, rangeShift); // ((char*)pairs) + rangeShift
211       const PairInfo *tp = tpRef.getAlias();
212       if(LE_FAILURE(success)) return; // get out.
213 
214       if (key > SWAP_KEY(tp)) {
215         p = tp;
216       }
217 
218 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
219       fprintf(stderr, "binary search for %0.8x\n", key);
220 #endif
221 
222       le_uint32 probe = searchRange;
223 
224       while (probe > KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE && LE_SUCCESS(success)) {
225         probe >>= 1;
226         tpRef = LEReferenceTo<PairInfo>(pairs, success, p, probe); // (char*)p + probe
227         tp = tpRef.getAlias();
228         le_uint32 tkey = SWAP_KEY(tp);
229         if(LE_FAILURE(success)) break;
230 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
231         fprintf(stdout, "   %.3d (%0.8x)\n", ((char*)tp - (char*)pairs)/KERN_PAIRINFO_SIZE, tkey);
232 #endif
233         if (tkey <= key && LE_SUCCESS(success)) {
234           if (tkey == key) {
235             le_int16 value = SWAPW(tp->value);
236 #if KERNTABLE_DEBUG
237             fprintf(stdout, "binary found kerning pair %x:%x at %d, value: 0x%x (%g)\n",
238               storage[i-1], storage[i], i, value & 0xffff, font->xUnitsToPoints(value));
239             fflush(stdout);
240 #endif
241             adjust += fTable.getFont()->xUnitsToPoints(value);
242             break;
243           }
244 
245           p = tp;
246         }
247       }
248 
249       storage.adjustPosition(i, adjust, 0, success);
250     }
251 
252     storage.adjustPosition(storage.getGlyphCount(), adjust, 0, success);
253   }
254 }
255 
256 U_NAMESPACE_END
257 
258