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1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===--------------------------- tuple ------------------------------------===//
3//
4//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
7// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#ifndef _LIBCPP_TUPLE
12#define _LIBCPP_TUPLE
13
14/*
15    tuple synopsis
16
17namespace std
18{
19
20template <class... T>
21class tuple {
22public:
23    constexpr tuple();
24    explicit tuple(const T&...);  // constexpr in C++14
25    template <class... U>
26        explicit tuple(U&&...);  // constexpr in C++14
27    tuple(const tuple&) = default;
28    tuple(tuple&&) = default;
29    template <class... U>
30        tuple(const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
31    template <class... U>
32        tuple(tuple<U...>&&);  // constexpr in C++14
33    template <class U1, class U2>
34        tuple(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2 // constexpr in C++14
35    template <class U1, class U2>
36        tuple(pair<U1, U2>&&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2  // constexpr in C++14
37
38    // allocator-extended constructors
39    template <class Alloc>
40        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a);
41    template <class Alloc>
42        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const T&...);
43    template <class Alloc, class... U>
44        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, U&&...);
45    template <class Alloc>
46        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple&);
47    template <class Alloc>
48        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple&&);
49    template <class Alloc, class... U>
50        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const tuple<U...>&);
51    template <class Alloc, class... U>
52        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, tuple<U...>&&);
53    template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
54        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, const pair<U1, U2>&);
55    template <class Alloc, class U1, class U2>
56        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const Alloc& a, pair<U1, U2>&&);
57
58    tuple& operator=(const tuple&);
59    tuple&
60        operator=(tuple&&) noexcept(AND(is_nothrow_move_assignable<T>::value ...));
61    template <class... U>
62        tuple& operator=(const tuple<U...>&);
63    template <class... U>
64        tuple& operator=(tuple<U...>&&);
65    template <class U1, class U2>
66        tuple& operator=(const pair<U1, U2>&); // iff sizeof...(T) == 2
67    template <class U1, class U2>
68        tuple& operator=(pair<U1, U2>&&); //iffsizeof...(T) == 2
69
70    void swap(tuple&) noexcept(AND(swap(declval<T&>(), declval<T&>())...));
71};
72
73const unspecified ignore;
74
75template <class... T> tuple<V...>  make_tuple(T&&...); // constexpr in C++14
76template <class... T> tuple<ATypes...> forward_as_tuple(T&&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
77template <class... T> tuple<T&...> tie(T&...) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
78template <class... Tuples> tuple<CTypes...> tuple_cat(Tuples&&... tpls); // constexpr in C++14
79
80// 20.4.1.4, tuple helper classes:
81template <class T> class tuple_size; // undefined
82template <class... T> class tuple_size<tuple<T...>>;
83template <intsize_t I, class T> class tuple_element; // undefined
84template <intsize_t I, class... T> class tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>;
85template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
86  using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type; // C++14
87
88// 20.4.1.5, element access:
89template <intsize_t I, class... T>
90    typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&
91    get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
92template <intsize_t I, class... T>
93    typename const tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type &
94    get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
95template <intsize_t I, class... T>
96    typename tuple_element<I, tuple<T...>>::type&&
97    get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept; // constexpr in C++14
98
99template <class T1, class... T>
100    constexpr T1& get(tuple<T...>&) noexcept;  // C++14
101template <class T1, class... T>
102    constexpr T1 const& get(const tuple<T...>&) noexcept;   // C++14
103template <class T1, class... T>
104    constexpr T1&& get(tuple<T...>&&) noexcept;   // C++14
105
106// 20.4.1.6, relational operators:
107template<class... T, class... U> bool operator==(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
108template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
109template<class... T, class... U> bool operator!=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
110template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&);  // constexpr in C++14
111template<class... T, class... U> bool operator<=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
112template<class... T, class... U> bool operator>=(const tuple<T...>&, const tuple<U...>&); // constexpr in C++14
113
114template <class... Types, class Alloc>
115  struct uses_allocator<tuple<Types...>, Alloc>;
116
117template <class... Types>
118  void
119  swap(tuple<Types...>& x, tuple<Types...>& y) noexcept(noexcept(x.swap(y)));
120
121}  // std
122
123*/
124
125#include <__config>
126#include <__tuple>
127#include <cstddef>
128#include <type_traits>
129#include <__functional_base>
130#include <utility>
131
132#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
133#pragma GCC system_header
134#endif
135
136_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
137
138#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
139
140// tuple_size
141
142template <class ..._Tp>
143class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_size<tuple<_Tp...> >
144    : public integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Tp)>
145{
146};
147
148// tuple_element
149
150template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
151class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >
152{
153public:
154    typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, __tuple_types<_Tp...> >::type type;
155};
156
157#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
158template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
159using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element <_Ip, _Tp...>::type;
160#endif
161
162// __tuple_leaf
163
164template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool=is_empty<_Hp>::value
165#if __has_feature(is_final)
166                                 && !__is_final(_Hp)
167#endif
168         >
169class __tuple_leaf;
170
171template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool _Ep>
172inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
173void swap(__tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __x, __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, _Ep>& __y)
174    _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<_Hp>::value)
175{
176    swap(__x.get(), __y.get());
177}
178
179template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp, bool>
180class __tuple_leaf
181{
182    _Hp value;
183
184    __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
185public:
186    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
187             _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) : value()
188       {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
189              "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
190
191    template <class _Alloc>
192        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
193        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&)
194            : value()
195        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
196              "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
197
198    template <class _Alloc>
199        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
200        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
201            : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a)
202        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
203              "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
204
205    template <class _Alloc>
206        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
207        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
208            : value(__a)
209        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value,
210              "Attempted to default construct a reference element in a tuple");}
211
212    template <class _Tp,
213              class = typename enable_if<
214                  __lazy_and<
215                      __lazy_not<is_same<typename decay<_Tp>::type, __tuple_leaf>>
216                    , is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>
217                    >::value
218                >::type
219            >
220        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
221        explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
222            : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
223        {static_assert(!is_reference<_Hp>::value ||
224                       (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
225                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
226                         is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
227                                 reference_wrapper<
228                                    typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
229                                 >
230                                >::value)) ||
231                        (is_rvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
232                         !is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value),
233       "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
234
235    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
236        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
237        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
238            : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
239        {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
240                       (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
241                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
242                         is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
243                                 reference_wrapper<
244                                    typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
245                                 >
246                                >::value)),
247       "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
248
249    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
250        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
251        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
252            : value(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t))
253        {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
254                       (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
255                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
256                         is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
257                                 reference_wrapper<
258                                    typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
259                                 >
260                                >::value)),
261       "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
262
263    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
264        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
265        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
266            : value(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a)
267        {static_assert(!is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value ||
268                       (is_lvalue_reference<_Hp>::value &&
269                        (is_lvalue_reference<_Tp>::value ||
270                         is_same<typename remove_reference<_Tp>::type,
271                                 reference_wrapper<
272                                    typename remove_reference<_Hp>::type
273                                 >
274                                >::value)),
275       "Attempted to construct a reference element in a tuple with an rvalue");}
276
277    __tuple_leaf(const __tuple_leaf& __t) = default;
278    __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf&& __t) = default;
279
280    template <class _Tp>
281        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
282        __tuple_leaf&
283        operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
284        {
285            value = _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t);
286            return *this;
287        }
288
289    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
290    int swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
291    {
292        _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
293        return 0;
294    }
295
296    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
297    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return value;}
298};
299
300template <size_t _Ip, class _Hp>
301class __tuple_leaf<_Ip, _Hp, true>
302    : private _Hp
303{
304
305    __tuple_leaf& operator=(const __tuple_leaf&);
306public:
307    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_leaf()
308             _NOEXCEPT_(is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Hp>::value) {}
309
310    template <class _Alloc>
311        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
312        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&) {}
313
314    template <class _Alloc>
315        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
316        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a)
317            : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a) {}
318
319    template <class _Alloc>
320        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
321        __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a)
322            : _Hp(__a) {}
323
324    template <class _Tp,
325              class = typename enable_if<
326                  __lazy_and<
327                        __lazy_not<is_same<typename decay<_Tp>::type, __tuple_leaf>>
328                      , is_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>
329                    >::value
330                >::type
331            >
332        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
333        explicit __tuple_leaf(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<_Hp, _Tp>::value))
334            : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
335
336    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
337        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
338        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 0>, const _Alloc&, _Tp&& __t)
339            : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
340
341    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
342        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
343        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 1>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
344            : _Hp(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)) {}
345
346    template <class _Tp, class _Alloc>
347        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
348        explicit __tuple_leaf(integral_constant<int, 2>, const _Alloc& __a, _Tp&& __t)
349            : _Hp(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t), __a) {}
350
351    __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf const &) = default;
352    __tuple_leaf(__tuple_leaf &&) = default;
353
354    template <class _Tp>
355        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
356        __tuple_leaf&
357        operator=(_Tp&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<_Hp&, _Tp>::value))
358        {
359            _Hp::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t));
360            return *this;
361        }
362
363    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
364    int
365    swap(__tuple_leaf& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__is_nothrow_swappable<__tuple_leaf>::value)
366    {
367        _VSTD::swap(*this, __t);
368        return 0;
369    }
370
371    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11       _Hp& get()       _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<_Hp&>(*this);}
372    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11 const _Hp& get() const _NOEXCEPT {return static_cast<const _Hp&>(*this);}
373};
374
375template <class ..._Tp>
376_LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
377void __swallow(_Tp&&...) _NOEXCEPT {}
378
379template <bool ..._Pred>
380struct __all
381    : is_same<__all<_Pred...>, __all<(_Pred, true)...>>
382{ };
383
384template <class _Tp>
385struct __all_default_constructible;
386
387template <class ..._Tp>
388struct __all_default_constructible<__tuple_types<_Tp...>>
389    : __all<is_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>
390{ };
391
392// __tuple_impl
393
394template<class _Indx, class ..._Tp> struct __tuple_impl;
395
396template<size_t ..._Indx, class ..._Tp>
397struct __tuple_impl<__tuple_indices<_Indx...>, _Tp...>
398    : public __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>...
399{
400    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
401    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR __tuple_impl()
402        _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
403
404    template <size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
405              size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
406        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
407        explicit
408        __tuple_impl(__tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
409                     __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
410                     _Up&&... __u)
411                     _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tf, _Up>::value...>::value &&
412                                 __all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tl>::value...>::value)) :
413            __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(_VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
414            __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>()...
415            {}
416
417    template <class _Alloc, size_t ..._Uf, class ..._Tf,
418              size_t ..._Ul, class ..._Tl, class ..._Up>
419        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
420        explicit
421        __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a,
422                     __tuple_indices<_Uf...>, __tuple_types<_Tf...>,
423                     __tuple_indices<_Ul...>, __tuple_types<_Tl...>,
424                     _Up&&... __u) :
425            __tuple_leaf<_Uf, _Tf>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tf, _Alloc, _Up>(), __a,
426            _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u))...,
427            __tuple_leaf<_Ul, _Tl>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tl, _Alloc>(), __a)...
428            {}
429
430    template <class _Tuple,
431              class = typename enable_if
432                      <
433                         __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
434                      >::type
435             >
436        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
437        __tuple_impl(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_constructible<_Tp, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
438                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
439            : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
440                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
441            {}
442
443    template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
444              class = typename enable_if
445                      <
446                         __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value
447                      >::type
448             >
449        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
450        __tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
451            : __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>(__uses_alloc_ctor<_Tp, _Alloc, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
452                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(), __a,
453                                       _VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
454                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...
455            {}
456
457    template <class _Tuple>
458        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
459        typename enable_if
460        <
461            __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple<_Tp...> >::value,
462            __tuple_impl&
463        >::type
464        operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_assignable<_Tp&, typename tuple_element<_Indx,
465                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>::value...>::value))
466        {
467            __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<typename tuple_element<_Indx,
468                                       typename __make_tuple_types<_Tuple>::type>::type>(_VSTD::get<_Indx>(__t)))...);
469            return *this;
470        }
471
472    __tuple_impl(const __tuple_impl&) = default;
473    __tuple_impl(__tuple_impl&&) = default;
474
475    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
476    __tuple_impl&
477    operator=(const __tuple_impl& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
478    {
479        __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get())...);
480        return *this;
481    }
482
483    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
484    __tuple_impl&
485    operator=(__tuple_impl&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Tp>::value...>::value))
486    {
487        __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t).get()))...);
488        return *this;
489    }
490
491    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
492    void swap(__tuple_impl& __t)
493        _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
494    {
495        __swallow(__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>::swap(static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Indx, _Tp>&>(__t))...);
496    }
497};
498
499template <class ..._Tp>
500class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple
501{
502    typedef __tuple_impl<typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type, _Tp...> base;
503
504    base base_;
505
506    template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
507        typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
508    template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
509        const typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type& get(const tuple<_Up...>&) _NOEXCEPT;
510    template <size_t _Jp, class ..._Up> friend _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
511        typename tuple_element<_Jp, tuple<_Up...> >::type&& get(tuple<_Up...>&&) _NOEXCEPT;
512public:
513
514    template <bool _Dummy = true, class = typename enable_if<
515        __all<__dependent_type<is_default_constructible<_Tp>, _Dummy>::value...>::value
516    >::type>
517    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
518    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple()
519        _NOEXCEPT_(__all<is_nothrow_default_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value) {}
520
521    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
522    explicit tuple(const _Tp& ... __t) _NOEXCEPT_((__all<is_nothrow_copy_constructible<_Tp>::value...>::value))
523        : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
524                typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
525                typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
526                typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
527                __t...
528               ) {}
529
530    template <class _Alloc>
531      _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
532      tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, const _Tp& ... __t)
533        : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
534                typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
535                typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp)>::type(),
536                typename __make_tuple_indices<0>::type(),
537                typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, 0>::type(),
538                __t...
539               ) {}
540
541    template <class ..._Up,
542              typename enable_if
543                      <
544                         sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
545                         __tuple_convertible
546                         <
547                            tuple<_Up...>,
548                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
549                                     sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
550                                        sizeof...(_Up) :
551                                        sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
552                         >::value &&
553                         __all_default_constructible<
554                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
555                                sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
556                                    sizeof...(_Up) :
557                                    sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
558                         >::value,
559                         bool
560                      >::type = false
561             >
562        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
563        tuple(_Up&&... __u)
564            _NOEXCEPT_((
565                is_nothrow_constructible<base,
566                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
567                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
568                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
569                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
570                    _Up...
571                >::value
572            ))
573            : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
574                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
575                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
576                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
577                    _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
578
579    template <class ..._Up,
580              typename enable_if
581                      <
582                         sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
583                         __tuple_constructible
584                         <
585                            tuple<_Up...>,
586                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
587                                     sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
588                                        sizeof...(_Up) :
589                                        sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
590                         >::value &&
591                         !__tuple_convertible
592                         <
593                            tuple<_Up...>,
594                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
595                                     sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
596                                        sizeof...(_Up) :
597                                        sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
598                         >::value &&
599                         __all_default_constructible<
600                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
601                                sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
602                                    sizeof...(_Up) :
603                                    sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
604                         >::value,
605                         bool
606                      >::type =false
607             >
608        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
609        explicit
610        tuple(_Up&&... __u)
611            _NOEXCEPT_((
612                is_nothrow_constructible<base,
613                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
614                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
615                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
616                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type,
617                    _Up...
618                >::value
619            ))
620            : base_(typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
621                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
622                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
623                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
624                    _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
625
626    template <class _Alloc, class ..._Up,
627              class = typename enable_if
628                      <
629                         sizeof...(_Up) <= sizeof...(_Tp) &&
630                         __tuple_convertible
631                         <
632                            tuple<_Up...>,
633                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple,
634                                     sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
635                                        sizeof...(_Up) :
636                                        sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
637                         >::value &&
638                         __all_default_constructible<
639                            typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp),
640                                sizeof...(_Up) < sizeof...(_Tp) ?
641                                    sizeof...(_Up) :
642                                    sizeof...(_Tp)>::type
643                         >::value
644                      >::type
645             >
646        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
647        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Up&&... __u)
648            : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a,
649                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
650                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
651                    typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
652                    typename __make_tuple_types<tuple, sizeof...(_Tp), sizeof...(_Up)>::type(),
653                    _VSTD::forward<_Up>(__u)...) {}
654
655    template <class _Tuple,
656              typename enable_if
657                      <
658                         __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
659                         bool
660                      >::type = false
661             >
662        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
663        tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
664            : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
665
666    template <class _Tuple,
667              typename enable_if
668                      <
669                         __tuple_constructible<_Tuple, tuple>::value &&
670                         !__tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value,
671                         bool
672                      >::type = false
673             >
674        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
675        explicit
676        tuple(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_constructible<base, _Tuple>::value))
677            : base_(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
678
679    template <class _Alloc, class _Tuple,
680              class = typename enable_if
681                      <
682                         __tuple_convertible<_Tuple, tuple>::value
683                      >::type
684             >
685        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
686        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc& __a, _Tuple&& __t)
687            : base_(allocator_arg_t(), __a, _VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t)) {}
688
689    template <class _Tuple,
690              class = typename enable_if
691                      <
692                         __tuple_assignable<_Tuple, tuple>::value
693                      >::type
694             >
695        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
696        tuple&
697        operator=(_Tuple&& __t) _NOEXCEPT_((is_nothrow_assignable<base&, _Tuple>::value))
698        {
699            base_.operator=(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple>(__t));
700            return *this;
701        }
702
703    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
704    void swap(tuple& __t) _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
705        {base_.swap(__t.base_);}
706};
707
708template <>
709class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY tuple<>
710{
711public:
712    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
713    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR tuple() _NOEXCEPT {}
714    template <class _Alloc>
715    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
716        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&) _NOEXCEPT {}
717    template <class _Alloc>
718    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
719        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, const tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
720    template <class _Up>
721    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
722        tuple(array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
723    template <class _Alloc, class _Up>
724    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
725        tuple(allocator_arg_t, const _Alloc&, array<_Up, 0>) _NOEXCEPT {}
726    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
727    void swap(tuple&) _NOEXCEPT {}
728};
729
730template <class ..._Tp>
731inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
732typename enable_if
733<
734    __all<__is_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value,
735    void
736>::type
737swap(tuple<_Tp...>& __t, tuple<_Tp...>& __u)
738                 _NOEXCEPT_(__all<__is_nothrow_swappable<_Tp>::value...>::value)
739    {__t.swap(__u);}
740
741// get
742
743template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
744inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
745typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
746get(tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
747{
748    typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
749    return static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
750}
751
752template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
753inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
754const typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&
755get(const tuple<_Tp...>& __t) _NOEXCEPT
756{
757    typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
758    return static_cast<const __tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&>(__t.base_).get();
759}
760
761template <size_t _Ip, class ..._Tp>
762inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
763typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type&&
764get(tuple<_Tp...>&& __t) _NOEXCEPT
765{
766    typedef typename tuple_element<_Ip, tuple<_Tp...> >::type type;
767    return static_cast<type&&>(
768             static_cast<__tuple_leaf<_Ip, type>&&>(__t.base_).get());
769}
770
771#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 11
772// get by type
773template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
774struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper;
775
776// -- find exactly one
777template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename... _Args>
778struct __find_exactly_one_t_checker {
779    static constexpr size_t value = _Idx;
780//  Check the rest of the list to make sure there's only one
781    static_assert ( __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value == -1, "type can only occur once in type list" );
782    };
783
784
785template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx>
786struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx> {
787    static constexpr size_t value = -1;
788    };
789
790template <typename _T1, size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Args>
791struct __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx, _Head, _Args...> {
792    static constexpr size_t value =
793        std::conditional<
794            std::is_same<_T1, _Head>::value,
795            __find_exactly_one_t_checker<_T1, _Idx,   _Args...>,
796            __find_exactly_one_t_helper <_T1, _Idx+1, _Args...>
797        >::type::value;
798    };
799
800template <typename _T1, typename... _Args>
801struct __find_exactly_one_t {
802    static constexpr size_t value = __find_exactly_one_t_helper<_T1, 0, _Args...>::value;
803    static_assert ( value != -1, "type not found in type list" );
804    };
805
806template <class _T1, class... _Args>
807inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
808constexpr _T1& get(tuple<_Args...>& __tup) noexcept
809{
810    return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
811}
812
813template <class _T1, class... _Args>
814inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
815constexpr _T1 const& get(tuple<_Args...> const& __tup) noexcept
816{
817    return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(__tup);
818}
819
820template <class _T1, class... _Args>
821inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
822constexpr _T1&& get(tuple<_Args...>&& __tup) noexcept
823{
824    return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_T1, _Args...>::value>(_VSTD::move(__tup));
825}
826
827#endif
828
829// tie
830
831template <class ..._Tp>
832inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
833tuple<_Tp&...>
834tie(_Tp&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
835{
836    return tuple<_Tp&...>(__t...);
837}
838
839template <class _Up>
840struct __ignore_t
841{
842    template <class _Tp>
843        _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
844        const __ignore_t& operator=(_Tp&&) const {return *this;}
845};
846
847namespace { const __ignore_t<unsigned char> ignore = __ignore_t<unsigned char>(); }
848
849template <class _Tp> class _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY reference_wrapper;
850
851template <class _Tp>
852struct __make_tuple_return_impl
853{
854    typedef _Tp type;
855};
856
857template <class _Tp>
858struct __make_tuple_return_impl<reference_wrapper<_Tp> >
859{
860    typedef _Tp& type;
861};
862
863template <class _Tp>
864struct __make_tuple_return
865{
866    typedef typename __make_tuple_return_impl<typename decay<_Tp>::type>::type type;
867};
868
869template <class... _Tp>
870inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
871tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>
872make_tuple(_Tp&&... __t)
873{
874    return tuple<typename __make_tuple_return<_Tp>::type...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
875}
876
877template <class... _Tp>
878inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
879tuple<_Tp&&...>
880forward_as_tuple(_Tp&&... __t) _NOEXCEPT
881{
882    return tuple<_Tp&&...>(_VSTD::forward<_Tp>(__t)...);
883}
884
885template <size_t _Ip>
886struct __tuple_equal
887{
888    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
889    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
890    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
891    {
892        return __tuple_equal<_Ip - 1>()(__x, __y) && _VSTD::get<_Ip-1>(__x) == _VSTD::get<_Ip-1>(__y);
893    }
894};
895
896template <>
897struct __tuple_equal<0>
898{
899    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
900    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
901    bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
902    {
903        return true;
904    }
905};
906
907template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
908inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
909bool
910operator==(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
911{
912    return __tuple_equal<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
913}
914
915template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
916inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
917bool
918operator!=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
919{
920    return !(__x == __y);
921}
922
923template <size_t _Ip>
924struct __tuple_less
925{
926    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
927    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
928    bool operator()(const _Tp& __x, const _Up& __y)
929    {
930        const size_t __idx = tuple_size<_Tp>::value - _Ip;
931        if (_VSTD::get<__idx>(__x) < _VSTD::get<__idx>(__y))
932            return true;
933        if (_VSTD::get<__idx>(__y) < _VSTD::get<__idx>(__x))
934            return false;
935        return __tuple_less<_Ip-1>()(__x, __y);
936    }
937};
938
939template <>
940struct __tuple_less<0>
941{
942    template <class _Tp, class _Up>
943    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
944    bool operator()(const _Tp&, const _Up&)
945    {
946        return false;
947    }
948};
949
950template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
951inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
952bool
953operator<(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
954{
955    return __tuple_less<sizeof...(_Tp)>()(__x, __y);
956}
957
958template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
959inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
960bool
961operator>(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
962{
963    return __y < __x;
964}
965
966template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
967inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
968bool
969operator>=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
970{
971    return !(__x < __y);
972}
973
974template <class ..._Tp, class ..._Up>
975inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
976bool
977operator<=(const tuple<_Tp...>& __x, const tuple<_Up...>& __y)
978{
979    return !(__y < __x);
980}
981
982// tuple_cat
983
984template <class _Tp, class _Up> struct __tuple_cat_type;
985
986template <class ..._Ttypes, class ..._Utypes>
987struct __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Ttypes...>, __tuple_types<_Utypes...> >
988{
989    typedef tuple<_Ttypes..., _Utypes...> type;
990};
991
992template <class _ResultTuple, bool _Is_Tuple0TupleLike, class ..._Tuples>
993struct __tuple_cat_return_1
994{
995};
996
997template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0>
998struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0>
999{
1000    typedef typename __tuple_cat_type<tuple<_Types...>,
1001            typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type
1002                                                                           type;
1003};
1004
1005template <class ..._Types, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
1006struct __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<_Types...>, true, _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
1007    : public __tuple_cat_return_1<
1008                 typename __tuple_cat_type<
1009                     tuple<_Types...>,
1010                     typename __make_tuple_types<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type
1011                 >::type,
1012                 __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value,
1013                 _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
1014{
1015};
1016
1017template <class ..._Tuples> struct __tuple_cat_return;
1018
1019template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
1020struct __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>
1021    : public __tuple_cat_return_1<tuple<>,
1022         __tuple_like<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value, _Tuple0,
1023                                                                     _Tuples...>
1024{
1025};
1026
1027template <>
1028struct __tuple_cat_return<>
1029{
1030    typedef tuple<> type;
1031};
1032
1033inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
1034tuple<>
1035tuple_cat()
1036{
1037    return tuple<>();
1038}
1039
1040template <class _Rp, class _Indices, class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
1041struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp;
1042
1043template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0>
1044struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, _Tuple0>
1045{
1046    typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
1047    typedef tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
1048                          typename tuple_element<_I0, _T0>::type>::type&&...> type;
1049};
1050
1051template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
1052struct __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>,
1053                                  _Tuple0, _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
1054    : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<
1055         tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0,
1056               typename tuple_element<_I0,
1057                  typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::type>::type&&...>,
1058         typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<typename
1059                                 remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type>::value>::type,
1060         _Tuple1, _Tuples...>
1061{
1062};
1063
1064template <class _Tuple0, class ..._Tuples>
1065struct __tuple_cat_return_ref
1066    : public __tuple_cat_return_ref_imp<tuple<>,
1067               typename __make_tuple_indices<
1068                        tuple_size<typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type>::value
1069               >::type, _Tuple0, _Tuples...>
1070{
1071};
1072
1073template <class _Types, class _I0, class _J0>
1074struct __tuple_cat;
1075
1076template <class ..._Types, size_t ..._I0, size_t ..._J0>
1077struct __tuple_cat<tuple<_Types...>, __tuple_indices<_I0...>, __tuple_indices<_J0...> >
1078{
1079    template <class _Tuple0>
1080    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
1081    typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&>::type
1082    operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0)
1083    {
1084        return forward_as_tuple(_VSTD::forward<_Types>(_VSTD::get<_I0>(__t))...,
1085                                      _VSTD::get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...);
1086    }
1087
1088    template <class _Tuple0, class _Tuple1, class ..._Tuples>
1089    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
1090    typename __tuple_cat_return_ref<tuple<_Types...>&&, _Tuple0&&, _Tuple1&&, _Tuples&&...>::type
1091    operator()(tuple<_Types...> __t, _Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuple1&& __t1, _Tuples&& ...__tpls)
1092    {
1093        typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
1094        typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple1>::type _T1;
1095        return __tuple_cat<
1096           tuple<_Types..., typename __apply_cv<_Tuple0, typename tuple_element<_J0, _T0>::type>::type&&...>,
1097           typename __make_tuple_indices<sizeof ...(_Types) + tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type,
1098           typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T1>::value>::type>()
1099                           (forward_as_tuple(
1100                              _VSTD::forward<_Types>(_VSTD::get<_I0>(__t))...,
1101                              _VSTD::get<_J0>(_VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0))...
1102                            ),
1103                            _VSTD::forward<_Tuple1>(__t1),
1104                            _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
1105    }
1106};
1107
1108template <class _Tuple0, class... _Tuples>
1109inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX11
1110typename __tuple_cat_return<_Tuple0, _Tuples...>::type
1111tuple_cat(_Tuple0&& __t0, _Tuples&&... __tpls)
1112{
1113    typedef typename remove_reference<_Tuple0>::type _T0;
1114    return __tuple_cat<tuple<>, __tuple_indices<>,
1115                  typename __make_tuple_indices<tuple_size<_T0>::value>::type>()
1116                  (tuple<>(), _VSTD::forward<_Tuple0>(__t0),
1117                                            _VSTD::forward<_Tuples>(__tpls)...);
1118}
1119
1120template <class ..._Tp, class _Alloc>
1121struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS_ONLY uses_allocator<tuple<_Tp...>, _Alloc>
1122    : true_type {};
1123
1124template <class _T1, class _T2>
1125template <class... _Args1, class... _Args2, size_t ..._I1, size_t ..._I2>
1126inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
1127pair<_T1, _T2>::pair(piecewise_construct_t,
1128                     tuple<_Args1...>& __first_args, tuple<_Args2...>& __second_args,
1129                     __tuple_indices<_I1...>, __tuple_indices<_I2...>)
1130    :  first(_VSTD::forward<_Args1>(_VSTD::get<_I1>( __first_args))...),
1131      second(_VSTD::forward<_Args2>(_VSTD::get<_I2>(__second_args))...)
1132{
1133}
1134
1135#endif  // _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_VARIADICS
1136
1137_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
1138
1139#endif  // _LIBCPP_TUPLE
1140